Welcome to Russell Sage College's Annual
Undergraduate Research Day!
Wednesday, April 30, 2025
Celebrating student research/creative projects across all disciplines.
Click through the schedule to learn more about each session.
Embedded Files
8:30-9:45 a.m. RSC 301 Showcase
8:30-9:45 a.m. RSC 301 Showcase
(Armory at Sage/Fieldhouse) Sara Schuman, Coordinator, Gen Ed Core
Please register ahead if you'd like to be a professional guest (not a student) at this event by emailing ugresearchday@sage.edu.
Event will start promptly at 8:30 a.m..
9:45-11:15 a.m. English, Writing, & Culture Roundtables: Senior Seminar & Diverse Voices
(Armory at Sage/Fieldhouse) Tonya Moutray, Ph.D, Professor of English, Interdisciplinary Studies Department & Maureen Gokey, Associate Professor on the Practice of Writing
Presenters:
Jada Akers
Eseleifoh Akhimien-Mhonan
Madison Albanese
Tory Adams-Marchant
Maryam Alsammarraie
Hannah Anuszewski
Katie Atchinson
Elena Baranoski
Christian Beres
Hailey Blake
Confidence Burrowes
Kylee Church
Rosemary Cruz
Sydney Davey
Alexandria Dibella
Malachi Gamboa
Olivia Hayes
Ryley Houle
Michael Karpinski
Emma Kelly
Maya Koennecke
Hannah Kondracki
Leah Lescault
Ava Molar
Carmela Morano
Jeremiah Morgan
Chloe Murphy
Samantha Pivacek
Grace Reilly
Jonathan Reese
Schylar Scacchetti
Dylan Scherillo
Tristyn Valenze
Jessica Vooris
Theadora Welch
Kayla Yacano
10-11:00 a.m. Interior & Spatial Design Capstone Projects
(Opalka Gallery) ISD 406: Lynn Capirsello, Interior + Spatial Design Program Director
Selected Student Work
10:00 a.m.-Noon AEM Senior Capstone Personal Artist Presentations
(Opalka Classroom) AEM-422 Capstone II: Production and Fabrication: Mindy McDaniel, Program Director and Associate Professor, Art + Extended Media
Presenters: Olivia DeNitto, Alexandria Dibella, Emma Kelly, Livia Koehler, Daniella Mahar, Charlotte Maze, Jada Ruiz, Davis Snyder, Abner Valezquez
10-11:30 a.m. Oral Presentations by High Honors Project Recipients in Biology
(Armory 102) Mary S. Rea, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, Director, Post-Baccalaureate & Undergraduate Premedical Studies
Characterization of Oxytocin Receptor Gene Polymorphisms in the Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta)
Elizabeth Hoyt
Susan M. Jenks, Ph.D., Professor, Biology and Psychology
In many species, the hormone, oxytocin, is essential in modulating both the physiology and behavior necessary for reproduction and social functions. In mammals, it plays a role in regulating social behavior, stress regulation, and associative learning. Polymorphisms within the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) are related to traits such as sociability, empathy and moodiness in humans, as well as affiliation behaviors in both domestic cats and dogs. Polymorphisms, both SNPs and VNTRs, within genes such as DRD4, DBH, and SERT, have also been found to correlate with behavioral profiles within several social species. The spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta, exhibits complex social behavior involving a matrilineal social structure and group hunting within clans with fission-fusion stability. We hypothesize that the spotted hyena genome will have variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) within the OXTR gene that will correlate with behavioral phenotypes. The OXTR gene sequence from a published C. crocuta shotgun sequence was examined for VNTRs. Several polymorphic regions were identified. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers were designed for a repeat-rich region of OXTR. Development and testing of PCR protocols was undertaken and experiments are ongoing. First-run PCR results were isolated using gel-electrophoresis, purified and sequenced. Although these initial results are inconclusive, we expect to identify and characterize polymorphisms with subsequent experimentation, in order to identify correlations between particular polymorphisms and individual temperament and social behaviors.
Prevalence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on an urban college campus
Wallace Tonks
John A. Tine, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Biology and Health Sciences
Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that can colonize humans symptomatically and asymptomatically. Community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) refers to multiple drug-resistant S. aureus acquired outside of a hospital setting, and it is one of the leading causes of skin and soft tissue infections in the United States. Staphylococcus aureus is able to bind to inanimate surfaces and form biofilms that can persist for months. Environmental colonization of MRSA is linked with recurrent MRSA infections in humans. The ability to identify reservoirs of CA-MRSA can help inform how to combat the spread of resistant strains in populated areas and shared spaces. The prevalence of CA-MRSA environmental colonization on an urban college campus was analyzed using samples collected from Russell Sage College’s library and dining hall on the Troy campus. Samples were grown on mannitol salt agar plates to select for and distinguish S. aureus colonies. Drug resistance was tested using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion, and PCR amplification was conducted to identify CA-MRSA specific genes.
10-11:00 a.m. Seminar in Psychology Student Presentations
(Armory 213) PSY 403: Donald F. Graves, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology
Presenters:
Caitlyn Hawk: Are females really less likely to have ADHD? A Literature Review on ADHD and Gender Statistics Throughout the Decades
Ethan Leibeck: Therapeutic Interventions and Their Efficacy In Reducing Suicidal Ideation
Isabelle Pennisi: Repeat Victimization: The Risk of Lifelong Violence
Gianna Rincon: Predators Among Us: A Psychological Investigation into Male and Female Serial Killers
10-11:00 a.m. Fostering a More Grief-Informed Community at Russell Sage
(Armory 209) Tracy Gilbert, ATR-BC, LMHC, Assistant Professor and Program Director Creative Arts in Therapy and Expressive Arts in Mental Health Program
Fall '24's EMH430 Expressive Arts in Grief and Healing class will do a brief presentation about the Grief Informed Workshop that they led for RSC faculty and staff in November 2024.
Presenters:
Elliot Angstadt, Katie Bathrick, Brianna Becker, Morgan Dempsey, Angelina Massaro, Zariah Motley, Nicholas Reed, Samantha Riebel, and Anessia Simonds.
10-11:30 a.m. Ideation to Business Excellence Series
(Armory 230) BUS 424: Robert Manasier, Entrepreneur-in-Residence
The presentations are a culmination of the team's work to build new business ideas into tangible strategies for launch for the students to participate in the NYS Business Plan Competition for added networking that will lead to expanded intern and career opportunities.
Presenters:
HOTEL INSIDERS CLUB
Alessandro Cerbara, John Christensen, Famourlaye Cisse, Kareena Tahsir, Zenobia Willis
RETIREME
Zachary Bischoff, Albert Morban, Bennett Cohen, Noah Girard, Joakim Holst
CLOSET
Julia DeNitto, Katherine Torres, Vinnie Keough, Isabelle Malatesta,
Sydney Moe
WORLD IN SIGHT
Jaylen Cuevas, Zachary Figueras, Andrew Knapp, Ivan Oduro-Dompreh,
Collin Casey
EMPIRE ELITE RENTALS
Tyler Case, Zakaria Toure, Ryan Perez, Eric Odiase, Janio Facundo
COLLEGE PATHWAY Prep
Chase Zobel, Max Bergman, Gregory Rivas, Catarino Rodriguez,
Daniel Bullock
10-11:30 a.m. Doris Adams Ferguson ’53 Memorial Fund for Sociology Lecture & ITD Academic Celebration
(Armory 234) Michelle Napierski-Prancl, PhD, Professor and Program Director of Sociology, Kim Brayton, PhD, JD, Chair of the Department of Interdisciplinary Studies
The Criminal Justice System and Developmental Disabilities: Meeting them where they are & how Cleveland is paving the way
Zariah Motley and Hannah Voorhaar, Doris Adams Ferguson ’53 Memorial Fund for Sociology 2024-2025 Scholars
Ali Schaeffing, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Geography
Taking a dive into their respective experiences and interests; intellectual/developmental disabilities and the criminal justice system, Hannah Voorhaar (current senior) and Zariah Motley (2024 December Grad) collaborate through the Doris Adams Ferguson Fellowship for Sociology. Their aim was to highlight the way the United States’ criminal justice and prison system are not built for people who experience and have these disabilities. The criminal justice system is already unfair for certain populations within this country and now imagine not understanding that you have committed a crime and now must sit through a lengthy trial process full of legal jargon with no one to advocate and help you understand within the lenses of your particular disability. These two women shed light on a very real issue that plagues our current systemthat many people do not consider to even think about. What happens when someone who is on the severe end of the autism spectrum, who deals with sensory and auditory processing issues, is forced to sit in a crowded county jail and await trial or forced to sit in a court room all day without proper representation? This fellowship allowed these two young women to travel to Cleveland, Ohio in search of an answer and solution in their MHDD (Mental Health/ Developmental Disability) specialty courts where they explore specialized parole/probation officers, court officials, their own jail, judges, and lawyers. But academic exploration is only one part of the fellowship, they were also encouraged to explore and have fun as that is what Doris AdamsFerguson wanted. They took trips to museums, aquariums, lengthy walks, ate delicious food, and took hundreds of pictures.
11:00 a.m.-Noon The Therapeutic Value of Community Art On and Off Campus
(Armory 209)Tracy Gilbert, ATR-BC, LMHC, Assistant Professor and Program Director Creative Arts in Therapy and Expressive Arts in Mental Health Program
This session highlights the EMH 248-10 Art Therapy, Community Art and Activism service learning work at CREATE Community Studios and with Living Resources and how it connects to the overlap of art therapy, activism, and community art.
Presenters:
Kambylle Allen
Madison Berard
Kaleigh Dean
Emma Kelly
Annanoelle Lenard
Semira Lewis
Cristyan Lowery
Leah Madore
Katelyn Nelson
Abigail Thela
Emily Willoughby
Jonathan Wilson
11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Lunch
(Armory at Sage/Fieldhouse) RSVP Required
11:45 a.m.-12:45 School of Management Interns 2024-25
(Armory 230) Eileen V Brownell, PhD, Associate Professor of Management, Faculty Mentor & Internship Director
Students in the Business Administration and Sport & Recreation Management programs are required to complete an internship for their degree. This presentation will consist of students discussing their internship experience and sharing a project completed as part of the course.
Noon-1 p.m. The Rev Magazine 2025 Edition Launch
(Armory 234 & Zoom) Angie Smith, Director of The Rev Magazine
EWC and Sage Libraries, in partnership with Creativity Unleashed Publishing CIC in the UK and Questar III's New Visions Performance Art students, invite you to the launch of our 2025 edition of The Rev magazine. Come along to hear readings and explanations of works from our editors, and to get your own copy of our college literary arts magazine. Thank you to the Carol Ann Donahue Endowed Fund for making this work possible.
Please register for the REV ahead of time here: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/1307980768689?aff=oddtdtcreator
Please note that this is a hybrid event. If you are unable to join us in person, please consider joining us from zoom!
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85215900913?pwd=Z50RTEMe4fta6HqZeUbFRoaCIGl6YK.1
Meeting ID: 852 1590 0913
Passcode: 502923
Noon-2:00 p.m. Graphic & Media Design Senior Capstone Presentations
(Opalka Classroom) GMD 406 Leah Rico, Assistant Professor, Program Director of Graphic + Media Design
Presenters:
David Adadjo
Bailey Bates
an Bova
Gabrielle Deck
Kahlil Dowdy
Chad Hicks
Madeline Marcinko,
Angela Silecchia
Selected Abstracts:
Creating An Emotional Connection with Chinese International Students
Bailey Bates
Leah Rico, Assistant Professor, Program Director of Graphic + Media Design
Living abroad as an international student comes with many new challenges to navigate, whether it be understanding new cultural norms, navigating insecurities about finances, or experiencing the loss of established support and social networks.1 With U.S. colleges and universities reaching an all-time high of more than 1.1 million international students recorded in 2023/2024 2, it is imperative that we understand their cultural background and current needs to ease them through this transition. The Open Doors Report on International Education Exchange recorded that students from China account for 25% of all international students, making it the second-highest country of origin.2 The primary reasons students choose to study abroad is to experience and diversify their opportunities, enhance future job prospects, expand their social connections, learn about diverse cultures, and be a part of something bigger.3 BMC Psychiatry found that 28.71% of the international students have anxiety symptoms 4, which can be attributed to the transition and challenges they are currently experiencing. 98% of respondents indicated that getting ‘the best possible education’ was either important or somewhat important in their decision, and around 93% wanted to ‘experience life in another country outside of China’.5 86% of students report dealing with language barriers as one of the hardest challenges.6 By developing a marketing campaign based on these findings, brands and other international services such as Hong Kong Banking Corporation (HSBC), can create a deeper emotional connection with the students. Considering their needs and elements of their cultural traditions, interests, and social lifestyles will directly combine qualities and visual preferences of the audience to the goals of businesses like HSBC who want to support the next generation. The call to action for this campaign is to “Find Your Community”, specifically considering Chinese international students who may be experiencing a similar disconnect due to the significant cultural differences. From a design standpoint, a visual marketing campaign encourages them to take advantage of international services and to seek out people experiencing the same thing as them, expanding their social network and making them feel more at home during their journey studying abroad.
References:
Hong Kong: Millennial’s Process in Banking Affairs 2023 | Statista, July 2024, www.statista.com/statistics/1401308/hong-kong-millennial-s-process-in-banking-affairs/.
Open Doors Report on International Education Exchange. “Top 25 Places of Origin of International Students, 2000/01 - 2023/24.” Institute of International Education. (2024), opendoorsdata.org/data/international-students/leading-places-of-origin/.
Cheng, Dandan. “Nine Reasons Why Chinese Students Choose to Study Abroad.” Times Higher Education: Student, 14 June 2018,
Perdue: Raising a Better Future
Gabrielle Deck
Leah Rico, Assistant Professor, Program Director of Graphic + Media Design
Working Gen X parents with Gen Z/Alpha teenagers are very busy individuals, they are constantly on the move. These two generations have very different values and interests. 68% of working moms report burnout1 and 36% of Gen X consumers lack the time to prepare a convenient and tasty home-cooked meal.2 As a result, a lot of people rely on fast food for the taste and convenience. This consumption pattern is burning holes in the pockets of Gen X consumers. For a family of four to go to a fast food restaurant together, it comes out to over $30, no matter the location.3 Gen X parents are concerned with financial security4 and 56% of parents are concerned about having enough money to buy food.2 Gen Z/Alpha values individualism and nutrition more than previous generations, and they value brands that contribute to social issues.2 52% of Young Gen Z consumers like when brands contribute to social issues, especially sustainability and social equality.5 It can be hard for households to unite on what to eat at dinnertime, since Gen X and Gen Z/Alpha have different preferences and values, however at their core they value lived experiences and social engagement. While Perdue delivers affordable, quality chicken, Gen X and Gen Z/Alpha consumers generally consider frozen/pre-cooked chicken a downgrade from fast food or restaurant quality chicken. Consumers qualify it as a “singles” meal or associate it with loneliness.6 However, Perdue chicken is a customizable product, appealing to younger generations,2 as 57% of Gen Z and 28% of Gen X want frozen fully cooked meat/poultry in their homes.2 A partnership with HelloFresh, the meal kit delivery service, would address both target audience’s needs. The service sends its customers customizable recipes and ingredients, with easy to follow instructions and time estimates for each meal, including ready-made meals.7 Meal-kit delivery services had a growth rate of 28.9% from 2015 to 2020 with an estimated revenue of $3.5 billion.7 HelloFresh corners 56% of this market share globally,7 and is popular among busy middle-aged individuals.7 33% of HelloFresh consumers are 30-39 years old, and 23% of consumers are 40-49 years old.7 The popularity of these services allows existing brands like Perdue to leverage their brand perception, and address different issues they’ve faced in the past, such as humane practices, factory regulations, and recalls. The sustainable and transparent business practices makes HelloFresh a good fit for Perdue’s younger consumers,5 while addressing Perdue’s dedication to changing their industry practices.8 This also aligns with Gen Z/Alpha’s desire for shared experiences.5 By changing the perception of frozen/delivered food, it meets the needs of both of these audiences. A photo-driven marketing campaign focused on connection and personalization, will emphasize the shared experience of preparing meals together.9
Works Cited
1. McVoy, Colle. “Perdue Progressive Provider”, 2024
2. CONSUMER TRENDS CONTINUING TO SHAPE WHAT'S AHEAD, 2023. (Perdue ConsumerReport)
3. Cariaga, Vance. “The Price to Feed a Family at 8 Popular Fast-Food Restaurants across the US.” Yahoo Finance, 6 July 2024, finance.yahoo.com/news/price-feed-family-8-popular-110144948.html. Accessed 6 Mar. 2025.
4. Dabija, Dan-Cristian, et al. “Generation X versus Millennials Communication Behaviour on SocialMedia When Purchasing Food versus Tourist Services.” E+M Ekonomie a Management, vol. 21, no.1, 2018, pp. 191–205, https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2018-1-013.
5. Pasquarelli, Adrianne. “Brands Are Embracing Gen Alpha; Marketers Including Headspace and Mattel Are Rolling out New Products for the Demographic.” Advertising Age, vol. 92, no. 13, 2021.
6. Tudoran, Ana Alina, et al. "Overview of consumer trends in food industry." (2012).
7. DeVivo, Dominique, et al. "HelloFresh: A Healthy Greeting Directly to Your Door." (2022).
8. Premack, Rachel. "Perdue to change chicken-killing process." Washington Post, 28 June 2016. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A456413495/AONE?u=nysl_ca&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=b2933dd3. Accessed 27 Jan. 2025.
9. Essam, Khalid. “The Psychology of Nostalgia Marketing: Why It Works and How to Use It.” AOK Marketing, 2 Oct. 2023, aokmarketing.com/the-psychology-of-nostalgia-marketing-why-it-works-and-how-to-use-it/.
Heritage Reimagined
Angela Silecchia
Leah Rico, Assistant Professor, Program Director of Graphic + Media Design
Heritage brands face the challenge of maintaining relevance in an increasingly digital marketplace while preserving their historical identity. My research examines how experiential and phygital (physical-digital hybrid) marketing strategies can modernize heritage brands without compromising their craftsmanship and authenticity. Using Morris & Co.—a British textile and wallpaper company founded by William Morris in 1861—as an example, this project explores how immersive digital engagement can bridge the gap between traditional craftsmanship and contemporary consumption habits.
With a growing demand for sustainability, customization, and interactive experiences, younger consumers, particularly Millennials and Gen Z, expect brands to integrate seamlessly into their digital lives.1 Digital technologies are democratizing luxury by making historical craftsmanship more accessible to a wider audience, thereby enhancing consumer engagement. As a result, heritage brands can maintain cultural relevance by embracing digital experiences that resonate with evolving consumer values and preferences.2
By collaborating with The Sims 4, Morris & Co. bridges the gap between past and present, offering an interactive, immersive way for users to engage with its artisanal designs and reimagining how heritage craftsmanship can thrive in the digital age. My research analyzes how integrating Morris & Co.'s iconic patterns into a digital simulation like The Sims 4 can serve as a powerful tool for interactive brand storytelling. By meeting consumers where they play, create, and shop, this collaboration turns inspiration into action—transforming Morris & Co.’s legacy into a living, evolving experience.
Endnotes
1. Papangeli, Dimitra, and Ida Xing Fredmark. "Gamified Brand Building: Brand Empowerment in Video Games." (2024).
2. Girod, Stéphane. "How Digital Is Making Luxury Relatively More Democratic." Forbes, 6 Dec. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephanegirod/2022/12/06/how-digital-is-making-luxury-relatively-more-democratic.
12:00p.m.-3:15p.m. Research Across Disciplines: Oral Presentations
Note: Includes a brief break around 1:30pm
(Armory 102) Moderators: PSY 403: Donald F. Graves, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Harvey J. Strum, Professor of History and Political Science, Sean Hovendick, Chair, Dept of Visual & Performing Arts Professor of Graphic + Media Design, Russell Sage College Veterans Advisor
*The time blocks listed are meant to indicate the approximate length of each presentation, including time for Q & A and transitions between presenters.
#1 (*12:00-12:18pm): Music Therapy Interventions for NICU Babies and Families in Colombia
Morgan Dempsey
Ekaterina Kagan, Ph.D., Professor of Spanish, Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Associate Director of Honors Program, Program Director, Spanish, Program Director, Culture and Language Acquisition at Sage (CLAS) Program
As a future Expressive Arts Therapist, being culturally informed and well-rounded is crucial. This includes having a solid understanding of all types of interventions and theories, and how they may or may not be affected cross-culturally. This presentation will discuss the research that I will be completing this semester, with a discussion on music therapy interventions in Colombia, specifically in regards to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) care. This research will center on the results of interventions provided to NICU babies, and I intend to focus attention on the outcomes of interventions for the families of NICU babies, as well. This research will also provide me an opportunity to dive deep into the history of music therapy in South America. I look forward to diversifying my understanding of what the music therapy field looks like somewhere other than the United States, including comprehensive exploration of interventions and theories. This research will allow me to enter the mental health field with a more substantial view of the expressive arts in therapy cross-culturally, and will empower me to dig deeper into my interests within my major and my Spanish minor.
#2 (*12:18-12:36pm): The Role of Games in Language Learning / El papel de los juegos en el aprendizaje de idiomas
Alejandro Aleo
Ekaterina Kagan, Ph.D., Professor of Spanish, Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Associate Director of Honors Program, Program Director, Spanish, Program Director, Culture and Language Acquisition at Sage (CLAS) Program
Technology is a big part of everyday life, and the way students learn has changed because of it. Traditional teaching methods, like memorization and repetition, are no longer enough to keep students engaged or motivated. One way to adapt to this shift is through game-based learning, which is backed by cognitive psychology and real classroom applications. Games encourage "learning by doing," making learning more interactive and enjoyable. They also help increase engagement, especially for English Language Learners (ELLs), by providing visuals, real-time feedback, and active participation. This study explores how games support different learning styles, keep students motivated, and create a more inclusive classroom. It also compares how game-based learning is used in American and Spanish schools. The goal of this research is to show how teachers can effectively use games to make learning more engaging and meaningful for students.
#3 (*12:36-12:54pm): Sensory Processing Difference Among College Students and Academic Performance
Leah Madore
Donald F. Graves, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology
Research examining sensory processing among children and individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been more extensively researched than individuals who do not identify with those populations. Further research on the relationship between psychiatric disorders including mood disorders and sensory processing could provide more sufficient data on individuals’ sensory processing patterns in daily life. This study examines the relationship between various psychiatric disorders and participants’ sensory profiles, in addition to whether participants’ self awareness of one’s own sensory processing patterns show and willingness to employ techniques to cope show a relation to one’s academic performance. By recording participants’ sensory profiles by including survey questions based on Dunn’s Model of Sensory Processing (Dunn, 1999), and running an analysis regression test, data will reveal any relationships between sensory profile and diagnosed mental illness, along with self-awareness and academic performance. This study will contribute toward a clearer understanding of the role sensory processing patterns play among individuals with varying psychiatric disorders, in addition to the awareness of sensory processing needs in an academic learning environment.
#4 (*12:54-1:12pm): Elder Care Across Two Countries: the United States vs Columbia
Megan Ciulla
Ekaterina Kagan, Ph.D., Professor of Spanish, Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Associate Director of Honors Program, Program Director, Spanish, Program Director, Culture and Language Acquisition at Sage (CLAS) Program
Health is one of the most fundamental basic rights of every individual (Ghebreyesus, 2017). Having access to care not only prevents illnesses but it helps others maintain their physical, mental, and social well-being (World Health Organization, 2017). Access to care is important for older adults as it gives them independence and a better quality of life (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2021). In the United States and Colombia, nursing homes play a significant role for older adults who need assistance. Nursing homes in the United States and Colombia differ significantly in terms of the number of nursing homes, insurance coverage and cultural beliefs but there are similarities as well including high quality of care, striving to improve the facilities, and making insurance policies more allowed. Cultural differences play a significant role in the decision of either taking care of their elderly family members or placing them in a nursing home. Overall, the United States and Colombia are making an effort to improve their facilities, care services, work training, and a better way of having access to care.
#5 (*1:12-1:30pm): Shakespeare: London’s Pride and America’s Friend
Cameron Richardson
David Baecker, M.F.A., Associate Professor of Theatre, TIS Resident Director
My research proposal for undergraduate research day is a comparison of different interpretations of Shakespeare. One from the perspective of a company based out of America that strives for original practices Such as using time period appropriate costumes, props, and lighting. The other being physically visiting the globe theater in London as well as seeing a main stage production in the city where Shakespeare originated with a star studded cast. I will be exploring the city and looking at how London treats Shakespeare both as an art form and a commodity. I will also be interviewing a local “Shakespeare Expert” back here in the states who believes Shakespeare should be performed as it was originally written with as little modernization or alteration as possible. My hope is to have a better understanding of how popularity shapes Art overtime as well as provide a first hand experience of ways that art can influence different cultures and time periods.
BREAK (~ 1:30-1:45)
#6 (*1:45-2:03pm) "Emblem of the Land I Love”: An Investigation of the Practice of Flag Displays Outside Private Residences
Douglas Sato
Harvey J. Strum, Professor of History and Political Science
The display of national flags, particularly the American flag, carries deep cultural and political significance. The practice of displaying the American flag outside private residences is a phenomenon uniquely American in its prevalence and meaning. This presentation examines the origins and evolution of flag displays, contemporary trends in their use, and international comparisons with other English-speaking nations. The researcher argues that flag displays swell during times of crisis or military conflict and that such displays carry layered political and cultural implications, shaping perceptions of patriotism and national identity.
#7 (*2:03-2:21pm) Anti-War Protests During the Vietnam Occupation
Gabrielle Gellys Harvey J. Strum, Professor of History and Political Science
“Hey hey LBJ, how many kids have you killed today?” If you were anywhere near the White House on June 8th, 1967, you would’ve heard this chant, sung by the protestors of the Vietnam War. 30,000 protestors met on the lawn of the capitol building expressing their frustrations with the government and its participation in the Vietnam War. This war was never formally declared by Congress and put into question the Presidential powers as granted to them by the United States constitution. President Lyndon B Johnson’s decision to deploy troops to Vietnam would be met with a series of oppositions by the American people. The Anti-War protests during the Vietnam war, fueled by a combination of moral outrage, political dissent, and social upheaval, played a pivotal role in shaping public opinion, challenging government policy, and ultimately contributed to the withdrawal of American forces from Vietnam. Displays of opposition to foreign policies during this time would be apparent across the country, New York, San Francisco, and Washington D.C. which was the location for the majority of the demonstrations.This thesis will seek to analyze the diverse tactics, key figures, and socio-political dynamics of the movement, showing the multifaceted impact of anti-war activism.
#8 (*2:21-2:39pm) Reconnecting to Gen Z and Millennials Through Childhood Nostalgia
Bailey Bates
Sean Hovendick, Chair, Dept of Visual & Performing Arts Professor of Graphic + Media Design, Russell Sage College Veterans Advisor
“Approximately 48% of Generation Z are currently experiencing significant life changes, particularly as they transition into the workforce”. 1 To better engage with the 18- 32 year old target audience, it is important to understand their current stages of life and how it affects their lifestyles, spending habits, and preferences. Research shows that Gen Z is most likely to spend money on brands they love, with 64% indicating they would pay more to shop with brands they’re loyal to, and 60% of Millennials following a similar way of thinking when it comes to the brands they buy. 2 Brand loyalty, authenticity, and nostalgia play a huge role in their purchases. Research shows that Gen Z and Millennials are primarily influenced by social media when it comes to their purchasing decisions. The Oreo brand has managed to achieve a huge 93% brand visibility with Gen Z by making a statement through their interaction on social media. 3 From a marketing perspective, this helps to identify ways in which will be most effective in meeting all the needs of the brand and the target audience. “The average American is exposed to anywhere between 4,000 and 10,000 ads every day.” 4 Gen Z is also heavily influenced by their phones and social media, with “65% of Generation Z using Instagram, and 58% using TikTok”. 5 Social media will have the greatest impact for sharing and creating buzz for the campaign/space. Kraft Mac and Cheese is often considered a comfort food for Gen Z and Millennials, providing a sense of comfort and nostalgia to their childhood and less stressful times. Studies show that “Comfort food is a staple in their diets: 49% are buying more comfort food now than they did before 2020, with a special preference for cheesy dishes and nostalgic recipes.” 6 Gen Z and Millennials also favor experience, with “94% saying they prioritize things that bring them joy” 7 and over 50% of both Gen Z and Millennials age groups preferring to spend money on experiences over possessions. 8 This project combines the qualities of Kraft Mac and Cheese and an unforgettable experience by creating a Kraft Mac and Cheese inspired space which invites the target audience to feed their inner child and find joy at whatever stage of life they may be in.
References
1. Howarth, Josh. “25+ New Generation Z Statistics (2024).” Exploding Topics, Exploding Topics, 28 June 2024, explodingtopics.com/blog/gen-z-stats.
2. Feger, Arielle. “How Gen Z shops and buys in 5 charts.” Insider Intelligence, 21 February 2023, https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/how-gen-z-shops-buys-5-
charts. Accessed 10 September 2024.
3. Owen, Victoria. “Confectionary Cravings: How Oreo, Doritos and Hershey’s Are Winning Gen z.” Student Beans Business, 6 Aug. 2021, partner.studentbeans.com/blog/
brand-spotlight/how-oreo-doritos-hershey-are-winning-gen-z/.
4. Stewart, Rebecca, and Brittaney Kiefer. “Why Unlikely Brand Collaborations Are Everywhere.” Why Unlikely Brand Collaborations Are Everywhere, 18 Sept. 2024, www.
adweek.com/brand-marketing/odd-couples-why-unlikely-brand-collaborations/.
5. Dixon, Stacy Jo. “U.S. Gen Z Social Media 2024, by Brand.” Statista, 5 Sept. 2024, www.statista.com/forecasts/1490558/us-gen-z-social-media-usage-by-brand.
6. “Gen Z Trends: Tailoring Your Menu for the New Generation: Saputo Foodservice.” Www.Saputofoodservice.Ca, 1 May 2020, www.saputofoodservice.ca/en/resources/
catering-your-menu-to-generation-z-food-trends.
7. Jolly, Nathan. “‘Experiences over Possessions’: Gen Z Study Finds a Generation Living for Today.” Mumbrella, 29 Feb. 2024, mumbrella.com.au/experiences-over possessions-gen-z-study-finds-a-generation-living-for-today-817711.
8. Roman, Christina. “Survey Says: Many Gen Zers and Millennials Seeking Financial Independence.” Experian Global News Blog, 28 June 2023, www.experian.com/blogs/
news/2023/06/26/gen-z-millennials-seeking-financial-independence/.
#9 (*2:39-2:57pm) MiO: Wellness on Your Wavelength
Gabrielle Deck
Sean Hovendick, Chair, Dept of Visual & Performing Arts Professor of Graphic + Media Design, Russell Sage College Veterans Advisor
MiO once reigned popular among Gen X soda drinkers who were looking for fun ways to consume more water. Now that Gen Z has grown up drinking and loving the taste of water, MiO sales have declined. With 40% of Gen Zers consuming one energy or sports drink a week¹, MiO wants to appeal to the new generation of consumers by promoting an energy drink variation of their water enhancer. Gen Z wants functional energy drinks, with additional health benefits and energy without crashing.² According to the RFP provided by Kraft Heinz MiO, 47% of consumers discover liquid water enhancers in store and 43% of consumers purchase MiO on impulse. A lot of wellness seekers are wary of buying energy drinks as it’s linked to mental health concerns and causes a variety of negative physical symptoms.3 MiO can offer energy without these side effects, using its bold packaging4 to catch Gen Z’s attention. Gen Z is interested in individualized self-representation5, especially in brands. The biggest similarity across all of Gen Z is their avid use of the Internet. Instagram is used by 95% of Gen Z6 and 95% of adolescents report being on their phones constantly.7 This research project involves a collaboration with the Headspace, Nike Training Club, and Strava fitness apps. With 42% of Gen Z wearing a fitness tracker,1 and many being open to the use of apps to manage mental health and improve sleep,1 these three apps will target the core wellness principles of Gen Z consumers; physical, mental, and social. To appeal to a new generation of consumers, a special addition MiO “wellness” kit, in collaboration with the fitness apps mentioned above will be implemented. Gen Z values authenticity and they are a nostalgic generation, who prefer tangible and “unpolished” items.1 Even those who wouldn’t typically buy energy drinks may be drawn in by engaging design and the fear of missing out.
References
1) Milillo, Juliet, "Wellness Awakening: Gen Z as the Catalyst for a Well-Being Revolution" (2024). Masters Theses. 1202. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/1202
2) Burns, Emily. “Ozempic, ‘Sexy Water’ and More Hot Wellness Trends, According to The Vitamin Shoppe: The Vitamin Shoppe President Muriel Gonzalez Shared a Sneak Peek at the Company’s Latest Trend Report.” WWD: Women’s Wear Daily, May 2024, p. 11. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/ plink?id=7f1e2ac1-bdb3-3446-b178-20bb498b8b45.
3) Gupta, Achala, et al. “Trends in Functional Beverages: Functional Ingredients, Processing Technologies, Stability, Health Benefits, and Consumer Perspective.” Food Research International, vol. 170, Aug. 2023, pp. 113046–46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113046.
4) Adams, Peter. "Kraft Heinz rebrands Mio liquid concentrate to meet Gen Z wellness trends." Marketing Dive, 2024. ProQuest, https://sagecolleges.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/trade journals/kraft-heinz-rebrands-mio-liquid-concentrate-meet/docview/3040140161/se-2.
5) (6)Van den Bergh, J., De Pelsmacker, P. and Worsley, B. (2024), "Beyond labels: segmenting the Gen Z market for more effective marketing", Young Consumers, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 188-210. https://doi.org/10.1108/ YC-03-2023-1707 research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=7f1e2ac1-bdb3-3446-b178 20bb498b8b45.
6) Gerstenecker, Gina. Understanding Wellness for Young Adults through Instagram Influencers’ Content, University of Missouri - Columbia, United States -- Missouri, 2021. ProQuest, https://sagecolleges.idm. oclc.org/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/understanding-wellness-young adults-through/docview/2632150962/se-2.
7) van der Bend, Daphne LM, et al. "Making sense of adolescent-targeted social media food marketing: A qualitative study of expert views on key definitions, priorities and challenges." Appetite 168 (2022): 105691.
#10 (*2:57-3:15pm) Hello Bumble
Kahil Dowdy
Sean Hovendick, Chair, Dept of Visual & Performing Arts Professor of Graphic + Media Design, Russell Sage College Veterans Advisor
Generation Z claims to have a distaste for dating apps,1 yet more than half see the service as an important part of their dating ecosystem. Three quarters of Bumble Date’s demographic have a fear of rejection that impedes their usage of dating apps.4 Many users report swipe fatigue; a culmination of factors including, mainly: unsatisfying results in matching and a perceived lack of quality in potential match pool contribute to swipe fatigue. As well, app users' self-perception may influence frequency of matches.4 In the current dating landscape more than 60% of all missed connections are caused by matches refusing to take initiative in conversation.3 This means that any solution must be conscious of this aversion, and moreover; seek to dissolve it. How can design communicate that dating app, Bumble is an equity-based dating platform centered around kindness in order to attract new and diverse users? Hello Bumble, an in-app overlay which enhances the current experience of dating through the Bumble app.. The Hello project provides crucial help around starting and maintaining relationships. While focused on first-time daters, the Hello overlay has tools and tips which build healthy communication skills which go beyond casual conversation starters. Hello aligns perfectly with Bumble Date’s mission to be equitable, and to be seen as the safest, most comfortable platform to reveal the user’s true self and embrace “cringe mode”.7 Bumble should be a place that makes rejection comfortable and showing one’s true self as something to celebrate. To do so, the project must overcome key barriers to enter the world of these diverse daters.
1. Taylor, Magdalene J. “It’s Not You: Dating Apps Are Getting Worse.” The New York Times, 16 Mar. 2024.
2.Joyce, Teddi A., et al. Love Is in the App: Gen-Z and Perception of Dating Apps, Quarterly Review of Business Disciplines Vil 9, May 2022,
3. Ury, Logan, and Moe Ari Brown. “Hinge Gen Z DATE Report 2024.” Hinge, 2024.
4. Pronk, Tila M., and Jaap J. Denissen. “A rejection mind-set: Choice overload in online dating.” Social Psychological and Personality Science, vol. 11, no. 3, 21 Aug. 2019, pp. 388–396,
https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619866189.
5. Chan, Lik Sam, and Don Lok Tung Chui. “How Dating Apps Fail Sexual Minorities: Hyperpersonal Failure as a Framework for Understanding Challenges in Developing
Long-Term Relationships.” Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, vol. 41, no. 9, Sept. 2024, pp. 2413–31. EBSCOhost,
https://doi-org.sagecolleges.idm.oclc.org/10.1177/02654075241244482.
6. Cox, Daniel A. "From Swiping to Sexting: The Enduring Gender Divide in American Dating and Relationships." AEI Paper & Studies, American Enterprise Institute, 2023, p.
COV2+. Gale Academic OneFile.
7. Cweullo, Megan. “Dating App Fees Can Quickly Add up. Many Are Willing to Pay the Price.” CBS News, CBS Interactive, 9 Feb. 2024,
8. Aggler, Madeleine. “Gen Z Yearns for the Pre-Digital Dating Era -But Don’t Ask Them Out in Person.” The Guardian, 10 July 2024. www.cbsnews.com/news/valentines-day-2024-online-dating-app-fees/.
9. "Why online dating isn't a perfect match for Generation Z." Washingtonpost.com, 29 June 2023, p. NA. Gale Academic OneFile,.
1:30-2:30 p.m. Research Cafe
(Armory 234) Dr. Julie Verette Lindenbaum, Department of Psychology and Dr. Shealeen Meaney, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies
1:30-3:00 p.m. Be Well@Sage Community Health Fair
(Armory at Sage/Fieldhouse) NSG 325: Marcy A. Koblenzer-Fiet, CNM, FNP-Assistant Professor of Practice
Roundtable #1: Sourov Sarkar, Mercy Akande, Mary Minala, Teanna Lowe, Christopher Jaiyesimi, Matthew Arroyave
Roundtable #2: Sarah Armenia, Michaela Schaffer, Ciara Mazzone, Emma Walters, Emily Connolly, Alexis Erazoe
Roundtable #3: Danielle Clapham, Olivia DeMaria, Madigan Carner, Sean Kilmartin, Tim Holm, Erica Remling
Roundtable #4: Kailynne Frederick, Brooke Riberdy, Emma Gardiner, Yetunde Olagunju, Oluwatofunmi Kukoyi, Maame Konadu-Amponsah
Roundtable #5: Mason Remington, Brady Dubay, Aida Sarr, Brooke Matala, Sara Moody, Aisha Jean-Charles
Roundtable #6: Krista Plouman, Alyssa Lambert, Emma Hunt, Casey Matter, Bridgette Carstensen, Madison Gray
Roundtable #7: Deirdra Sloane, Meghan Weckesser, Rachel Zuppardi, Shannon Bennett, Emily Monaghan, Emma Korchowsky
Roundtable #8: Melak Alhelli, Cihat Dagli, Katherine Poladian, Will Charbonneau, Ryan Hogan, Joseph Somerville, John Hankel
Roundtable #9: Makayla Sisson, Nicole Cabezas, Mackenzie Feeney, Olivia Jones, Ezza Awais, Sylvia Seraj
Roundtable #10: Isabella Toney, Jenna Ercole, Sadie Kessler, Lydia Pacinella, Jillian Hess
Roundtable #11: Fatoumata Kaba, Joi Anderson, Tiffany Slocum, Shania Payton, Zainab Shahzadi, Olivia Benoit
Roundtable #12: Judy Varughese, Celia Rivet, Olivia Peter, Gabriella Lisky, Maria Sullivan, Abigail Farnan, Brenna Graber
Roundtable #13: Brooke Salvino, Letticia Forde, Kumarie Tejsingh, Sao Mir, Elizabeth Eisberg, Olivia Green, Aaliyah Dalton
1:30-3:00 p.m. Poster Presentations
(Armory at Sage/Fieldhouse)
#1A) Dopaminergic Treatment Leads to Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Parkinson's Disease
Taryn Silk and Megan Kunac
Mary S. Rea, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, Director, Post-Baccalaureate & Undergraduate Premedical Studies
Dopaminergic treatments used for Parkinson’s Disease have been linked to disturbance in circadian rhythm leading to sleep disorders like excessive daytime sleepiness. In some cases, Parkinson’s Disease patients using dopaminergic treatment experience an increase in melatonin production, causing more sleepiness throughout the day as opposed to an unmedicated patient. This has been the same case in studies involving rat models of Parkinson’s Disease. Directly comparing dopaminergic treatments to the presence of excessive daytime sleepiness has also shown a correlation between the two. Though dopaminergic treatments have been shown to be effective treatments for Parkinson’s Disease, they increase the likelihood of developing excessive daytime sleepiness by means of increased melatonin levels.
#1B) The Impact of Social media on criminal activities and Investigations (Intelligence-led policing)
Taiwo Afolabi
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
The growth of social media over the past couple of decades has been transformative, with the number of users worldwide soaring from 970 million in 2010 to 5.24 billion in 2025. This expansion, driven by increased internet access and platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok, has significantly altered how people connect and consume information globally. Even if something is deleted, it may still exist in backups or archives, as companies often retain data for maintenance or legal reasons. This persistent availability has led law enforcement to adopt strategies like Social Media Intelligence-led Policing (SOCMINT) for intelligence on criminal activities. This paper explores the dual role of social media in criminal activities and law enforcement, examining how social media influences crime and how intelligence-led policing has adapted to combat and investigate criminal behavior. Through case studies, digital forensic techniques, and scenario analyses, this study seeks to answer the critical question: How has social media influenced criminal activities, and how has law enforcement adopted intelligence-led policing to investigate and combat crime? SOCMINT has revolutionized policing by enhancing efficiency in investigations and crime prevention. While concerns about privacy and ethics persist, the benefits of SOCMINT in investigations outweigh the challenges, proving social media intelligence is a powerful tool for public safety. However, the impact of social media on crime investigation remains debated. Criminals use these platforms for illicit activities, while law enforcement has adopted them for intelligence gathering, and crime prevention.
#1C) CRISPR Me Timbers!
Taryn Silk, Brenden Nihill, Aimee Rodriguez, Jack Armann, Sam Woolworth
Kristi LaMonica, PhD, Associate Professor of Biology, Chair, Department of Biology and Health Sciences
CRISPR/Cas9 is an endonuclease that is able to cut DNA at specific sequences. In this study, we use this technique to edit an E. coli DNA, made to express Cas9, within the LacZ gene by introducing a premature stop. This will disrupt 𝛃-gal, and enzyme crucial to breaking down lactose. By doing this, we will induce a controlled mutation, resulting in a non-functioning LacZ gene, allowing us to visualize how precisely CRISPR can alter the bacterial genome. Through this experiment, we can better understand how gene editing may work for living organisms. To validate the CRISPR/Cas9 editing, we used blue-white screening which allowed us to visualize gene-editing in the bacterium. This experiment is of value as it adds credibility to CRISPR’s ability to accurately edit genes. We could potentially use this technology in the future to better treat incurable/chronic diseases and advance current agricultural methods.
#2A) Gun Safety is a Feminist Issue: Gender, Race, and Political Affiliation and Attitudes About Gun Policies
Hannah Voorhaar *Presented at the Capital District Feminist Conference
Michelle Napierski-Prancl, PhD, Professor and Program Director of Sociology
Over the last few decades gun rights and gun safety have been brought into the limelight because the number of mass shootings has increased greatly and the divide between sides has widened. Review of the literature indicates that demographics and lifestyle choices may affect the opinions on policies and laws made to address these issues. This paper analyzes data from the National Lawful Use of Guns Survey and focuses on the relationship between demographic variables such as race and gender on a variety of options related to guns. For example this paper explores opinions on policies such as allowing teachers to carry guns while in K-12 schools and preventing the mentally ill from purchasing guns. It was concluded that some demographic variables (gender, race, and political affiliation) influenced the support behind the introduction of policies meant to decrease the frequency of mass shootings. Interestingly, education level was not found to be statistically significant. Suggestions for future research regarding reception of gun policies by different demographics is discussed as the epidemic of mass shootings still persists.
#2B)Staph Aureus Presence in Lacrosse Gloves
Sebastian Carazo
Elizabeth Narcisi, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Biology and Health Sciences
The goal of this experiment was to investigate the presence of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in lacrosse gloves throughout the spring regular season and investigate any potential risk of infection for players. Lacrosse is a high-contact sport and there are frequent occurrences of cuts and open wounds, the ability to identify and manage bacterial contamination is crucial for the player's health.
Methods:
Samples were collected from lacrosse gloves throughout the season to detect the presence of S. aureus. Isolated S. aureus strains were tested for drug resistance to determine if additional safety measures, such as glove sanitization or enhanced wound care, are necessary when playing lacrosse.
Results:
On going experiment.
Conclusion:
The goal is to find out if proper hygiene practices, regular glove cleaning, and wound care protocols may reduce the spread of S. aureus among players, minimizing infection risks and promoting a safer athletic environment.
#2C) Coercive Control and Domestic Violence
Courtney Bush
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
Why do women stay when they are being domestically abused? The most simplistic answer is because they could die if they leave. Women in spousal, domestic violence relationships endure an immense amount of abuse because they are afraid to leave. Their abusers take away any social support they have, isolating them from the outside world. These women rely on their abusers for everything which can make it extremely hard to escape. Furthermore, a woman is at the highest risk of being killed after they leave their abuser. Coercive control plays a huge role in the abusers ability to entrap their wife. Coercive control is a systematic pattern of behaviors that aim to establish dominance over another person through intimidation, isolation, and terror-inducing violence or threats of violence. This pattern involves restricting a victim’s independence, leading to isolation from the outside world (Ditcher et al., 2018). This form of manipulation is prevalent in emotional abuse, isolation, surveillance and monitoring, and threats and intimidation imposed on the victim. To fully understand the effect coercive control has on its victims, you need to understand the psychological and emotional impact of gaslighting and mental manipulation, fear and entrapment, and cognitive dissonance. It’s also important to note that there is a lack of legal framework for recognizing coercive control as a form of abuse in the United States. Overall, this research will discuss how coercive control in spousal, domestic violence relationships impact the victim’s psychological well-being and the legal measures that should be taken to address this issue.
#3A) Positive Psychology in Coaching and Physical Education
Joseph Piperata
Kelly Smith, Assistant Professor of Education
My project explores how positive psychology principles can improve motivation, resilience, and well-being in athletes and students. The study focuses on key theories such as strengths-based development, growth mindset, and self-determination theory, applying them to coaching methods and PE classrooms. The display will feature visual posters, an interactive digital presentation, live demonstrations, and a reflection wall to engage educators, coaches, and students. This project aims to highlight practical strategies for fostering a positive learning environment and contributing valuable insights to the fields of education and sports psychology.
#3B) Breaking the Silence: Woman with Young Onset Parkinson's Disease
Daniel Kagan *Presented at the Capital District Feminist Conference
Kristi LaMonica, PhD, Associate Professor of Biology, Chair, Department of Biology and Health Sciences
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is often associated with older adults, but an increasing number of women are diagnosed with young onset Parkinson’s disease (YOPD) before the age of 50. This diagnosis presents a unique set of challenges that are often compounded by gender-specific factors, including reproductive health, family planning, caregiving responsibilities, and the societal expectations placed upon women. My research examines these challenges analyzing both quantitative data and qualitative accounts from women. This poster will present key findings on the physical, emotional, and social difficulties that women with YOPD face, highlighting disparities in access to healthcare, support systems, and treatment options. In addition, the research will address how current healthcare policies often fail to recognize the specific needs of women with YOPD, and it will propose strategies to address these gaps.
#3C) Comparative Analysis of Muscle Hypertrophy: Short, Multiple Frequent Training Sessions vs. One Weekly High-Intensity Workouts to Mechanical Failure
Joseph Johnson and Aidan Nichter
Mary S. Rea, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, Director, Post-Baccalaureate & Undergraduate Premedical Studies
Research on athletic progression and chronic hypertrophy has shown that frequency and intensity are two defining factors in net growth. Multiple studies (Krzysztofik et al.,2019, Brigatto et al. 2022) indicate that higher training volumes, typically achieved through frequent sessions, are generally more effective for promoting long-term muscle hypertrophy compared to fewer, high-intensity workouts. Key factors influencing hypertrophy other than training volume include mechanical tension, metabolic stress, and intensity (12-20 weekly sets) being optimal for hypertrophy. Additionally, while high-intensity sessions can be time-efficient and useful for combating compensatory adaptations, they may not surpass the benefits of more frequent training in fostering consistent muscle growth. This review also highlights the importance of recovery, as overtraining can limit hypertrophic progress, underscoring the need for balanced training regimens. Practical implications of these findings include optimizing training frequency and volume for sustained hypertrophy while managing recovery to avoid overtraining.
#4A) Splice Splice Baby
Nicholas Allen, Wallace Tonks, Joe Johnson, and Cameron Waite
Kristi LaMonica, PhD, Associate Professor of Biology, Chair, Department of Biology and Health Sciences
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats, or CRISPR, have been used in novel research to target and edit specific cell DNA sequences. Paired with Cas9, the CRISPR-Cas9 complex is the natural immune system of bacteria. A single-guide RNA (sgRNA) strand allows Cas9 to identify and splice specific DNA sequences. The damaged DNA can then undergo two types of repair: nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous repair. Chromosome editing often involves supplying a donor template to be incorporated through homologous directed repair. To determine the successful application of CRISPR, this lab aimed to use blue-white screening to visualize the disruption of the LacZ gene in Escherichia coli. To confirm successful insertion, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and amplification were performed, and three sets of primers were used to identify modifications in the LacZ gene.
#4B)The Myths and Misconceptions surrounding Parkinson's Disease
Nicholas Allen
Kristi LaMonica, PhD, Associate Professor of Biology, Chair, Department of Biology and Health Sciences
Education surrounding Parkinson's disease is very dependent on the country in which someone resides. This inequality in education has created many different misconceptions and myths surrounding Parkinson's disease, all of which will affect someone with Parkinson's quality of life. The inequality in education has also led to issues with education surrounding medication, meaning that some people may have it inaccessible to them or have incorrect dosages. The methods for this project are to debunk the myths surrounding Parkinson's and to write the explanations in an easily understandable paragraph. Common myths or misconceptions were found by reaching out to advocacy groups for people with Parkinson's in different countries. An increase in education regarding Parkinson’s disease will be able to increase the quality of life for people with Parkinson's.
#4C) Prevalence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on an urban college campus
Wallace Tonks
John A. Tine, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Biology and Health Sciences
Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that can colonize humans symptomatically and asymptomatically. Community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) refers to multiple drug-resistant S. aureus acquired outside of a hospital setting, and it is one of the leading causes of skin and soft tissue infections in the United States. Staphylococcus aureus is able to bind to inanimate surfaces and form biofilms that can persist for months. Environmental colonization of MRSA is linked with recurrent MRSA infections in humans. The ability to identify reservoirs of CA-MRSA can help inform how to combat the spread of resistant strains in populated areas and shared spaces. The prevalence of CA-MRSA environmental colonization on an urban college campus was analyzed using samples collected from Russell Sage College’s library and dining hall on the Troy campus. Samples were grown on mannitol salt agar plates to select for and distinguish S. aureus colonies. Drug resistance was tested using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion, and PCR amplification was conducted to identify CA-MRSA specific genes.
#5A) Do current interrogatory techniques procure false confessions?
Ty Plumley
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
Imagine being interrogated for hours, deprived of rest, and bombarded with accusations until you finally break—confessing to a crime you didn’t commit. Years later, DNA evidence proves your innocence, but the damage is done. This is a harsh reality in wrongful convictions, where false confessions play a critical role. Despite their persuasiveness in court, not all confessions are truthful. Research shows that coercion, deception, and psychological pressure can lead innocent people to falsely admit guilt (Kassin, 2012; Kassin & Gudjonsson, 2004). The National Registry of Exonerations reports that 13% of wrongful convictions in the U.S. involved false confessions, with many stemming from aggressive interrogation techniques. In some cases, suspects begin to doubt their own memory and accept guilt despite being innocent. This paper examines how interrogation tactics such as prolonged questioning, deception, and false evidence ploys can distort suspects’ perceptions, increasing the risk of false confessions. Psychological research indicates that stress, exhaustion, and fear can impair judgment, leading individuals to confess falsely. High-pressure tactics, including presenting fabricated evidence or minimizing the consequences of confession, further manipulate suspects into compliance. False confessions not only harm the innocent but also allow the true perpetrators to remain free, endangering society. By analyzing research, case law, and wrongful conviction data, this paper underscores the urgent need for reforms to prevent innocent people from being wrongfully convicted. Implementing safeguards such as mandatory recording of interrogations, time limits on questioning, and restricting deceptive practices can reduce the likelihood of false confessions. Addressing these issues is essential to ensuring a fair justice system that convicts the guilty while protecting the innocent.
#5B)Treatment and Management of Pain in a Pediatric Patient
Ru Rowe
Ekaterina Kagan, Ph.D., Professor of Spanish, Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Associate Director of Honors Program, Program Director, Spanish, Program Director, Culture and Language Acquisition at Sage (CLAS) Program
When a young child has a healthcare encounter, it can be a traumatic experience. This applies to inpatient and outpatient facilities, but this research project will focus on inpatient care. It will look at different research articles and reports on pain management for pediatric patients and compile the information into a concise infographic. This infographic will highlight the different methods for pain control and the nurse’s role in pediatric pain management. The goal is to explore all of the options that are available to make a child’s stay in the hospital as painless and stressful as possible, in order to promote healing and better outcomes.
#5C) Short-term and Long-term Impacts of the Wrongfully Convicted and Released
Adriana Alcantara
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
Being wrongfully convicted and then released has a deep impact on a person’s life. It affects not only their mental health but also their relationships, finances, and interactions with the justice system. This study will explain how wrongful convictions affect people in different ways, such as causing emotional distress, social stigma, financial struggles, and even influencing the way society views the justice system. These impacts are broad and long-lasting, touching on many aspects of a person’s life
and well-being.
#6A) Grace Under Pressure: Preventing Injuries in Teen Ballet Dancers Through Technique and Training
Ryleigh Hotaling
Ekaterina Kagan, Ph.D., Professor of Spanish, Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Associate Director of Honors Program, Program Director, Spanish, Program Director, Culture and Language Acquisition at Sage (CLAS) Program
Ballet, a physically demanding and intricate art form, is particularly challenging for adolescent dancers who are still developing both physically and mentally. As young dancers strive to perfect their craft, the risk of injury increases due to the intense training regimens, technical complexity, and physical strain associated with the discipline. This presentation delves into the most common injuries faced by teen ballet dancers, including stress fractures, tendonitis, sprains, and overuse injuries, while examining the underlying factors that contribute to these conditions, such as improper technique, insufficient warm-up, inadequate flexibility, and lack of cross-training. By analyzing data on injury trends and recovery rates, this research highlights the crucial role of early intervention, proper instruction, and individualized training programs in mitigating risks. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of developing a holistic approach to dancer health that incorporates injury prevention strategies, including strength conditioning,
balance training, and mental well-being practices. Through collaboration between dance educators, healthcare professionals, and dancers themselves, this presentation offers
evidence-based recommendations aimed at preventing injuries, ensuring safer dance practices, and promoting long-term physical health for teen ballet dancers. By fostering an environment that prioritizes prevention over performance pressure, we can help dancers not only excel in their art but also maintain healthy bodies and sustainable careers. This presentation is part of my Honors Project, which explores the physical challenges faced by adolescent ballet dancers, with a focus on injury prevention and long-term health.
#6B) Evaluating the Effect of Physiological Stress on Knee Joint Pain in Previously Injured Joints
Sydney Kress
Mary S. Rea, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, Director, Post-Baccalaureate & Undergraduate Premedical Studies
Sports medicine has grown significantly in popularity as a prominent area of research, leading to many developments in orthopedics. Much research focuses on the recurrence of joint injuries, treatment, and preventative measures allowing athletes to perform at their highest capacity (Sheinbein, 2016). However, there is little research done on the expansion of treatment on continual, acute physiological stress on previously injured joints. This research paper assesses return to participation in the sport as valued by knee joint functionality. Using a single-leg-step-down test, stress was measured by examining heart rate and subject-reported discomfort. The athletes’ injured and non-injured knee joints were compared. The implications of this study can be used to create a better understanding of this state of health, resulting in suggestions of medical care that better fits the needs of student athletes.
#6C) Snip Happens
Amelia Geesler, Sydney Kress, Sebastian Carazo, Ryan Tricozzi, Andy Tang, Cole Perry, Evan Grimes
Kristi LaMonica, PhD, Associate Professor of Biology, Chair, Department of Biology and Health Sciences
CRISPR was originally found in bacteria, providing the cell with a defensive mechanism against viral infection. CRISPR marks nucleotides in viral DNA followed by Cas-9 cleaving the genome in specific locations. In this experiment, we have successfully introduced a premature stop codon into LacZ in E.coli using CRISPR/Cas9 with our donor DNA. These cultures were treated with IPTG - an analog of X-gal. If gene editing was successful, the premature stop codon eliminated the colonies’ ability to produce β-galactosidase, an enzyme that functions to break down lactose as well as X-gal which produces a blue hue when broken down. In colonies unaffected by Cas9, lactose and X-gal are digested making the colonies blue. Once grown, we observed from the blue/white selection that the premature stop codon was successfully introduced into LacZ using CRISPR/Cas9 from an arabinose agar plate. To confirm our mutation occurred, we used multiplex PCR which amplifies the DNA by using multiple sets of primers. Multiplex PCR allows for visualization of multiple target sequences. Lastly, we did gel imaging to observe our results; if we effectively performed CRISPR to edit our E. coli.
#7A) Microbial Presence in a Saratoga Spa State Park Spring
Samantha Woolworth
Elizabeth Narcisi, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Biology and Health Sciences
Saratoga Spa State Park is renowned for its mineral springs. This study investigates the potential microbial communities of three distinct springs within the park (Polaris, Hathorn #3, and State Seal). To assess any microbes, water samples were collected and then analyzed using various microbiology and biochemical tests. Some of these tests include but are not limited to Gram staining, sugar fermentation, citrate usage, and MALDI-TOF (courtesy of Biggs Laboratory and Stratton Veterans Administration Hospital). Our results indicated the presence of an unidentified microbe in the waters of Hathorn #3, while State Seal and Polaris showed no evidence of any bacterial contamination. The MALDI-TOF results did not identify the Hathorn #3 microbe to be pathogenic and suggested (not conclusively) that it may be a Pseudomonas species. The data is still too inconclusive to determine its exact identity. Further testing such as performing a 16sRNA sequencing is recommended to aid in identification.
#7B) Proposed Intervention to decrease Asthma hospitalization rate per 10,000, ages 0-17 in the Bronx
Malachi Gamboa
Stephanie A. Bennett-Knapp, PhD, MPH, Associate Professor of Behavioral Science, Director - Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science, Director - Public Health
As part of my Public Health Capstone, I am proposing an intervention to fix Asthma hospitalization rates per 10,000, children aged 0-17. According to the New York State
Department of Health, Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 for children aged 0-17 are asthma attacks that happen due to poor air quality, with The Bronx hospitalization rate being 40.9, while the rate for New York State being 13.4. I propose increasing funding for maintenance in schools to have better filtration in vent systems in order to have better air quality in schools and other public spaces, such as libraries. This intervention would decrease hospitalizations due to asthma in children in The Bronx and eventually decrease rates of asthma all together across The Bronx.
#7C) Young Males’ Pathway to Online Extremism: Psychological and Digital Drivers
Connor Balter
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
Online radicalization has become an increasingly visible and urgent threat, particularly among young males. This literature review explores how features of social media platforms—anonymity, algorithmic recommendations, and engagement incentives—interact with young men’s psychological vulnerabilities to influence pathways toward extremism. A key focus is the idea of prosumers, users who both
consume and produce extremist content, becoming integral to the extremist discourse. The review is organized around four themes: psychological drivers of radicalization, platform design features, the shift from consumption to presumption, and current counter-radicalization strategies. The evidence suggests that creating and sharing extremist content deepens ideological commitment and amplifies the message to a
wider audience. By highlighting the participatory nature of radicalization, this review calls for interventions that address more than extremist content online but also the structural and emotional drivers that encourage users to engage with these extremist networks.
#8A) Heart Rate Recovery Across Collegiate Sports and Sex
Avery Tam and Lauren Schack-Sehlmeyer
Mary S. Rea, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, Director, Post-Baccalaureate & Undergraduate Premedical Studies
Heart rate recovery (HRR) is an important part of measuring cardiovascular fitness. The study will examine heart rate recovery in athletes and determine any differences between male and female intercollegiate lacrosse and baseball/softball athletes. HRR will be measured with a pulse oximeter before and after participants have run on the treadmill. Heart rate recovery is hypothesized to be faster in lacrosse intercollegiate athletes compared to intercollegiate baseball/softball athletes. This is most likely due to the higher cardiovascular demands in lacrosse. It is also hypothesized that female athletes will have a slightly slower heart rate recovery compared to male athletes in the same sport. This is most likely due to males having a higher aerobic capacity than females. The findings of our study may contribute to sport-specific conditioning and help create protocols to enhance athletic performance and reduce cardiovascular strain.
#8B) Mental Health Crisis Among Public Attorneys
Jaia Caron
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
Public attorneys well-being directly affects both the sustainability and fairness of the entire legal system. This study investigates the increasing mental health crisis that affects public attorneys by showing their extremely high rates of anxiety, depression,
substance abuse and professional burnout. This research investigates how legal professionals in the public sector experience increased psychological distress because of their regular exposure to traumatic cases which leads to secondary trauma and
compassion fatigue. There are three main barriers which prevent attorneys from seeking mental health support: the social stigma surrounding mental health care and the belief that showing vulnerability demonstrates professional weakness and the
scarcity of culturally appropriate resources especially for attorneys from minority groups. By understanding mental health, it is hoped that: institutional reform approaches through wellness programs in law schools and peer support networks and bar association advocacy initiatives; workload reduction with workplace culture transformation and mental health care normalization can be achieved.
#8C) Serial Killers: Born or Made?
Jake Coonan
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
We read about them in books, see them in movies and shows, and obsess over documentaries about them. Serial killers have been around since before the infamous “Jack the Ripper”, but how do these people come to kill? Mroczkowski argues that the
development of a serial killer results from an interaction between biological and environmental factors. However, how does biology predispose the serial killer to violence? Research includes a genetic predisposition to aggression and psychopathy, neurobiological deficits that impair emotional regulation, impulse control, and biological roots of sadistic traits (2023). Studies also emphasizes the impact of childhood trauma, disrupted psychological development, and untreated mental illness. Rather than viewing
nature and nurture as opposing forces. Reid et al. presents them as interconnected pathways where genetic vulnerabilities are influenced and shaped by life experiences. Understanding this dynamic relationship is essential for improving forensic profiling,
developing more effective prevention and intervention strategies, informing legal and ethical decisions, and deepening public understanding of extreme violence (2019).
#9A) Chemicals vs Microbes
Andy Tang
Elizabeth Narcisi, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Biology and Health Sciences
Bacteria have been present on the planet for millions of years. Most are harmless, some are beneficial and a few cause disease/issues. For harmful bacteria we have developed different ways to get rid of them. Antiseptic and disinfectants were developed to remove/kill harmful bacteria. In this experiment four different bacteria were exposed to five different antiseptic and five different disinfectants to determine their effectiveness. The four bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Mycobacterium smegmatis. The five antiseptics that we used were isopropyl alcohol, Hibiclens™, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, and witch hazel. The five disinfectants that were used included Greenworks™, a bleach, a quaternary ammonium compound (quats), a bleach/quats compound, and a phenol containing compound. This experiment explores the different antimicrobial products and their unique chemical properties against four different bacteria.
#9B) Police use of Excessive Force
Linda Croft
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
#9C) A Mother’s Sacrifice
Cole Perry
Mary S. Rea, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, Director, Post-Baccalaureate & Undergraduate Premedical Studies
This project explores the exponential rise of maternal mortality rates in the United States, compared to other developed countries. From 2014-2024, 50%-80% percent of the maternal deaths were deemed preventable in the United States by multiple sources. It was hypothesized that healthcare systems outside of the United States were able to maintain a higher standard of care for their maternal patients leading to lower mortality rate. The results supported that conclusion with the European healthcare system reporting significantly lower mortality rates among their patients than that of the United States. This outcome was expected given the vast cultural differences due to the sheer size of the United States compared to other countries. Surprisingly, other countries have better healthcare and food regulations, plus more concern with preexisting health conditions in pregnant females. It was concluded that when it comes to American health care, pregnant patients must do more of the heavy lifting via gathering all the information concerning their care (The National Library Of Medicine, 2024).
#10A) When Survival Becomes a Crime: How Public Space Regulations, Police Interactions, and Anti-Homeless Injunctions Fuel the Criminalization of Homelessness in the United States
Erin Duffy
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
America criminalizes homelessness through systemic policies that regulate public space, permit punitive law enforcement strategies, and enforce anti-homeless laws, leading to the marginalization of vulnerable populations. These approaches uplifts ignificant legal and ethical concerns, particularly regarding the violation of constitutional rights (e.g. 8th and 14th amendments), and contribute to ongoing cycles
of poverty, mental health, and societal exclusion. The number of people experiencing homelessness on a single night in 2024 was the highest ever recorded, a total of 771,480 people – or about 23 of every 10,000 people in the United States experienced homelessness in an emergency shelter, safe haven, transitional housing program, or in unsheltered locations across the country. ((AHAR) to Congress). The United States
portrays the criminalization of homelessness through public space regulations, police interactions, and anti-homeless injunctions that carry out systemic inequality and raise significant ethical and legal concerns. This study explores how policies increase societal
inequalities, especially among marginalized groups, and advocates for alternative approaches focused on social and housing support rather than criminalization. How do public space regulations, police interactions, and anti-homeless injunctions supply to the criminalization of homelessness in the United States?
#10B) Building Community and Increasing Social Emotional Learning Through Expressive Arts
Brianna Becker and Nicholas Reed
Jennifer C. Horn, ATR-BC, LCAT, Board Certified Art Therapist, Licensed Creative Arts Therapist, Professor Expressive Arts in Mental Health
C.R.E.A.T.E. Community Studios is a non-profit organization located in Schenectady,
Saratoga, and Troy, New York. The goal of C.R.E.A.T.E is to offer affordable expressive arts for people of all ages and abilities to explore their creative process while improving their well-being. Expressive arts provided a wide range of benefits including increasing self-expression, managing stress and anxiety, and promoting emotional growth and healing. Through art workshops, community wellness activities, and open studios, internships offered expansive programming that benefits both the individual and the community.
Expressive arts can have a powerful impact on the community. It can provide a safe space for community members to gather and create together. In this space, members of the community can share and express their stories through art, music, and movement. It gives them the chance to share, but to also listen and hear the needs of others in the community. Art can give space to form bonds and joyous memories. Providing expressive arts for the community can strengthen positive relationships between community members while also giving a space to initiate and enact change.
Expressive arts has also been proven to benefit social and emotional learning. Through creative expression, children are able to develop a healthier state of mind and improve emotional intelligence. It can empower children to become more aware of their surroundings developing a better understanding of reality. Social and emotional learning has many benefits including increasing emotional intelligence, aiding emotional regulation, and improving stress management which can be achieved through expressive arts.
#11A) The Impact of Hydrotherapy on Quality of Life in Dogs with Hip Dysplasia: Physical and Occupational Therapy Perspectives
Alayna Penman and Andrea Gallop
Mary S. Rea, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, Director, Post-Baccalaureate & Undergraduate Premedical Studies
Hip dysplasia is a common and debilitating condition in dogs, particularly affecting larger breeds, that can significantly reduce mobility and overall quality of life. Traditional treatments such as anti-inflammatory medications and weight management often provide limited relief, prompting interest in alternative therapies. This study examines the impact of hydrotherapy on improving not only physical mobility but also functional tasks and overall well-being in dogs with hip dysplasia, drawing on occupational therapy concepts of quality of life. Current literature Van Lancker (2019) and Smedt (2018-2019) suggests that hydrotherapy, particularly underwater treadmill therapy, provides substantial benefits for dogs with hip dysplasia by increasing joint range of motion (ROM), reducing pain, and enhancing muscle strength. Our research assesses the extent to which hydrotherapy improves functional outcomes in dogs with hip dysplasia, with a specific focus on their ability to perform daily activities. It is hypothesized that dogs undergoing regular hydrotherapy will demonstrate significant improvements in mobility, including increased joint range of motion and reduced lameness, decreased pain levels and enhanced ability to perform functional tasks, such as walking, standing, and climbing stairs, compared to those receiving standard treatments alone.
#11B) Snip, Snip, Hooray! A CRISPR Tale
Zahra Arshad, Husna Majid, Autumn Wilson, Andrea Gallup, Alayna Penman, and Lisamaria Depoo
Kristi LaMonica, PhD, Associate Professor of Biology, Chair, Department of Biology and Health Sciences
CRISPR gene-editing technology has significantly transformed cancer research, particularly in advancing the understanding and treatment of breast cancer. This precise genetic tool enables researchers to modify DNA with accuracy, facilitating the identification and targeting of genetic alterations that contribute to breast cancer development. CRISPR has been instrumental in studying tumor progression, modeling different breast cancer subtypes, and uncovering new therapeutic targets. Additionally, it has accelerated the development of personalized medicine by allowing the use of patient-derived cell models to assess drug responses and resistance mechanisms. CRISPR-based therapies, including gene knockout and base editing, offer promising new approaches for disrupting cancer-driving pathways, potentially leading to more effective treatments. Furthermore, CRISPR holds great potential for improving early detection, targeted therapies, and preventive strategies in breast cancer care. By enabling precise genetic modifications, it is driving innovations in personalized treatment approaches tailored to individual patients. However, challenges such as off-target effects, safe and efficient delivery methods, and ethical considerations must be addressed before CRISPR-based treatments can be widely implemented in clinical settings. Ongoing advancements, including improved gene-editing techniques and CRISPR-based diagnostics, continue to push the boundaries of cancer treatment and early detection. Novel approaches, such as nanoparticle-mediated CRISPR delivery and combination therapies, are under investigation to enhance specificity and effectiveness. As research progresses, CRISPR is poised to play a transformative role in breast cancer management, paving the way for more precise, personalized, and innovative treatment strategies.
#11C) The Influence of Circadian Rhythm on Olfaction in College Students
Autumn Wilson
Mary S. Rea, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, Director, Post-Baccalaureate & Undergraduate Premedical Studies
Olfaction works by the detection of odorant molecules by the olfactory receptors, which are then (Rinaldi, 2007) relayed to the olfactory nerve where the smell can be interpreted by the brain. Recent research has shown that the chemical senses can change depending on the time of day. Melatonin, released by the pineal gland, is produced to regulate circadian rhythms which is the bodies’ sleep wake cycle. Melatonin production is cyclic and in people with normal sleep/wake cycles the best olfaction time tends to be in the evening before dark, that is when there is the lowest melatonin levels. The current study investigates how college students’ olfaction is affected by their circadian rhythm. It is hypothesized that college students' olfaction will be negatively impacted if they exhibit abnormal sleep schedules, in normal sleep schedules college students’ olfaction will be positively impacted. It is also hypothesized that smell identification will be lower in the morning and higher in the evening. Smell threshold will be better in the evening than the morning, with smells being detected at lower concentrations. The current experimental results suggest that smell identification is lower in the morning and higher in the evening in students with normal sleep patterns but disrupted in students with abnormal sleep schedules.
#12A)The Evaluation of Stress and Decision-Making in Law Enforcement Officers
Darien Espinal
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
This literature review examines how occupational stress influences police officers’ decision-making in high-pressure situations. Policing is inherently stressful, with officers regularly exposed to traumatic incidents, long working hours, organizational pressures, and heightened public scrutiny. These stressors can impair cognitive functions essential to decision-making, such as attention, judgment, emotional regulation, and threat perception. The objective of this review is to synthesize existing research findings from peer-reviewed psychological, criminological, and behavioral science literature to evaluate how stress affects the quality and outcomes of police decisions. Over 30 scholarly sources were analyzed to identify prevailing theories, methodological approaches, and empirical evidence on the topic. The findings reveal that elevated
stress levels are consistently associated with decreased decision accuracy, increased reliance on automatic responses, and a heightened risk of force misapplication. However, the literature also highlights promising strategies—such as stress management programs and resilience training—that aim to mitigate these effects. This review emphasizes the importance of understanding stress-related cognitive impacts to strengthen decision-making under pressure, foster community trust, and support officer well-being.
#12B) Stress Relief and Socialization Through Expressive Arts for Older Adults
Kathryn Bathrick, Anessia Simonds, and Samantha Riebel
Jennifer C. Horn, ATR-BC, LCAT, Board Certified Art Therapist, Licensed Creative Arts Therapist, Professor Expressive Arts in Mental Health
At Lifepath Senior Services, older adults engage in day programs that include socialization, skill building, fostering connection, stress reduction and more. Individuals who participate in the program have varying struggles with cognitive delays, fine motor skills, physical and mental health. Through expressive arts, a sense of healing is provided to these individuals based on their specific needs and strengths. Strength based and person-based activities are the core of expressive arts healing, by allowing the individual to have confidence in what they are engaging in and strengthen their sense of self. Expressive arts activities, such as music and art, offer a unique method of verbal and non-verbal communication for older adults that may be particularly helpful for people with dementia or motor impairment. Expressive arts activities are shown to improve cognitive function, mood, and stress reduction using emotional expression and creativity. Music and art therapy, for example, have been found to be calming and ease social interaction among participants. In a secure, supportive setting such programs enable older adults to reestablish their sense of identity and create strong relationships with peers and caregivers. The combination of socialization and art expression creates a sense of belonging and connectedness for elderly who otherwise might be isolated or frustrated by physical or mental impairment.
#12C)The Ethical and Legal Implications of AI in Modern Policing
Michael Fahey
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing modern policing, offering new tools for crime prevention, surveillance, and resource allocation. Predictive models and AI-driven technologies allow law enforcement to analyze vast datasets in real time, enhancing operational efficiency and investigative speed (Berk, 2021; Kheira, 2024). While proponents emphasize these advancements, the integration of AI into policing raises
significant ethical, legal, and social concerns. Scholars and critics point to issues such as algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and threats to due process and civil liberties (Almasoud & Idowu, 2024; Blount, 2024). Predictive policing and automated risk assessments have the potential to reinforce systemic inequalities and erode public trust, particularly in marginalized communities (Yi & Turner, 2024; Davis, 2022). This study
critically examines AI’s role in contemporary policing, focusing on ethical dilemmas, legal implications, and public perception. Through a multidisciplinary lens, it explores how law enforcement can balance technological innovation with principles of justice, fairness, and accountability.
#13A) Assessing Nutrition Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Future Healthcare Professionals
Abdullah Sanaullah
Mary S. Rea, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, Director, Post-Baccalaureate & Undergraduate Premedical Studies
Lack of knowledge of nutrition among healthcare professionals is a common problem. Few known studies have assessed nutrition knowledge among healthcare professionals and deduced educational gaps. An online survey (n = 5) was administered via email to a sample of second-year physical therapy graduate students enrolled in the Russell Sage College Physical Therapy Program (DPT). The distributed survey combined the valid and reliable General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire-Revised (GNKQ-R) and the Nutrition in Patient Care Survey (NIPS). Data were analyzed using Google Sheets. Results: The percent mean +/- SD in Section 2 of the GNKQ-R assessing the understanding of dietary recommendations was 77 +/- 5; in Section 3 evaluating the knowledge of food sources related to nutrients was 72 +/- 3; Section 4 assessing the use of dietary information to make food choices was 75 +/-10, and Section 5 assessing the relationship between diet and disease was 76 +/-11. The mean +/- SD of self-efficacy, attitudes, and applying nutrition knowledge evaluated in the NIPS was 4 +/- 0.3. Discussion: Contrary to previous literature, participants demonstrated a high understanding of general nutrition knowledge as mean scores in each section of the GNKQ-R were above the 50% threshold. The mean score of 4 on the NIPS indicates that participants are highly likely to utilize and apply their nutrition knowledge in future consultations as the score falls within the 4.0-5.0 high probability range. It is important to consider the relatively small sample size of only 5 participants in this study.
#13B) Anxiety reduction as it relates to art and movement therapy
Darcy O'Connell and Angelina Massaro
Jennifer C. Horn, ATR-BC, LCAT, Board Certified Art Therapist, Licensed Creative Arts Therapist, Professor Expressive Arts in Mental Health
Art and movement therapy are deeply connected to anxiety; they help individuals express themselves and their emotions through an artistic medium that words themselves may not be capable of achieving. Verbal expression can be difficult for all populations, and creating an outlet for feelings to be expressed in non-verbal ways, can be effective in relieving symptoms of anxiety. Art and movement therapy allows one to discover emotions and connect on a deeper level while gaining insight into their anxiety and finding new coping methods. Specifically, art therapy is known to reduce stress, allowing one to hone in on their anxiety and focus on what they need in order to lessen their symptoms. Movement therapy can bring about feelings of being grounded and increase body awareness, helping an individual when feeling detached from their emotions and controlling their anxiety. Combining art and movement therapy is beneficial as it allows deeper emotional connection and release and gives the client the opportunity for greater self-expression. When the clients engage in these activities they learn new skills to use regularly in day-to-day life.
#14A) Does stigma and current treatment options play a role into how Pedophiles behave? A psychological and social review
Danasia Gomes
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
The behavior of individuals with pedophilic disorder has a long history of misunderstandings as well as stigma attached to this disorder, which can limit treatment options and make life more difficult for individuals. Within this paper we seek to discuss why individuals with pedophilic disorder behave the way they do in a multifaceted lens, analyzing treatment options available, the physical differences of a pedophile, and the
social stigmas that may also play a role in answering our question. Pedophilic disorder is characterized by persistent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving children typically under the age of 13 only being diagnosed in patients of 16 years of age at minimum and 5 years older than the child in which the fantasies target (Brown, 2023). Furthermore, these symptoms must cause significant distress and impairment on daily
functions such as occupational and social as seen within the DSM-5 (Tenbergen et al., 2015).
#14B) At the Crossroads of Care and Change: Navigating the Lasting Impact of Chemotherapy on Motor Function in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Survivors
Adrianna Denio *Presented at Northeast Regional Honors Council (NRHC) Conference
Mary S. Rea, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, Director, Post-Baccalaureate & Undergraduate Premedical Studies
Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) sits at a vital intersection of medical advancement and the complex realities of survivorship. Chemotherapy plays a critical role in reducing oncological mortality rates- but at a significant cost: lasting detriments to motor function. Although the field of cancer treatment is rapidly evolving, research on the long-term effects of chemotherapy in pediatric populations remains stagnant, with existing studies primarily emphasizing immediate post-treatment outcomes, rather than looking to the future. By situating the experiences of pediatric ALL survivors within the broader metaphor of crossroads- a space where paths diverge, realities are revealed, and possibilities enlightened, significant gaps in mitigation have been identified and improved. A multidisciplinary analysis of existing literature, including cognitive assessments and survivor narratives, yielded a comprehensive picture of the current futures of pediatric ALL survivors- 43% of survivors will report inadequate fine motor function; 54% will exhibit poor gross motor function; 86% of survivors will note that their diagnosis has redefined their lives beyond physical limitations. Such findings encouraged further exploration into specific chemotherapy agents within the framework of neurotoxicity and retention of motor function, emphasizing the importance of interventions tailored to individual physiology during and beyond the duration of ALL. At this crossroads, where medical advancement intersects with the struggles of survivorship, lies an opportunity to create a more comprehensive and supportive framework for fostering the resilience and potential of pediatric ALL survivors, as they navigate the repercussions of yesterday's struggles while forging paths toward the possibilities of tomorrow.
#14C) Characterization of Oxytocin Receptor Gene Polymorphisms in the Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta)
Elizabeth Hoyt
Susan M. Jenks, Ph.D., Professor, Biology and Psychology
In many species, the hormone, oxytocin, is essential in modulating both the physiology and behavior necessary for reproduction and social functions. In mammals, it plays a role in regulating social behavior, stress regulation, and associative learning. Polymorphisms within the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) are related to traits such as sociability, empathy and moodiness in humans, as well as affiliation behaviors in both domestic cats and dogs. Polymorphisms, both SNPs and VNTRs, within genes such as DRD4, DBH, and SERT, have also been found to correlate with behavioral profiles within several social species. The spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta, exhibits complex social behavior involving a matrilineal social structure and group hunting within clans with fission-fusion stability. We hypothesize that the spotted hyena genome will have variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) within the OXTR gene that will correlate with behavioral phenotypes. The OXTR gene sequence from a published C. crocuta shotgun sequence was examined for VNTRs. Several polymorphic regions were identified. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers were designed for a repeat-rich region of OXTR. Development and testing of PCR protocols was undertaken and experiments are ongoing. First-run PCR results were isolated using gel-electrophoresis, purified and sequenced. Although these initial results are inconclusive, we expect to identify and characterize polymorphisms with subsequent experimentation, in order to identify correlations between particular polymorphisms and individual temperament and social behaviors.
#15A) Stress in Law Enforcement
Makenzie Grant
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
The profession of law enforcement is characterized by a high degree of occupational stress, with officers routinely encountering many different demanding and potentially traumatic situations. This stress can have widespread consequences, affecting not only the individual officer but also the efficacy of law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. This study will focus on the complexities of stress in law enforcement, examining the connection between occupational and organizational stressors, the influence of gender differences in stress response, the critical role of coping strategies and social support, and the impact of stress on key outcomes such as job performance, decision-making, and mental health.
#15B) Proposed Intervention to Decrease Opioid Use in Schenectady County
Imani Cruz
Stephanie A. Bennett-Knapp, PhD, MPH, Associate Professor of Behavioral Science, Director - Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science, Director - Public Health
As part of my public health capstone, I am proposing an intervention to Identify and decrease risks of opioid use in Schenectady County, more specifically, the toll it takes on black/urban communities. According to the New York State Department of Health, the average number of people who die or have a hospital visit is 274.7 people, and about 336.3 per 100,000 of the population are black. I propose that rehab facilities begin to have strict rules and regulations, as well as make sure doctors understand the risk and appropriate time to prescribe opioids as well as giving patients options and ways to wean off of the opioids after using them for long periods.
#15C) Do Biological predispositions and environmental influences contribute to the development of a serial killer?
Ava Keller
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
Few things are more chilling than the mind of a serial killer, their actions are driven by a complex interplay of biology and environment. The nature versus nurture debate is central to understanding their development. These individuals often display psychopathic traits such as emotional detachment, manipulativeness, and impulsivity. Some argue these traits are biologically inherent, while others point to environmental
factors like childhood trauma and neglect as key influences. The complexity of this issue suggests both genetic and environmental factors interact to influence extreme violence. This paper examines how both biological predispositions and environmental influences contribute to the making of a serial killer. By analyzing the relationship between genetics and life experiences, this study aims to determine whether nature or nurture plays a greater role or if their combination ultimately drives the development of violent psychopathy.
#16A) De-escalating Crisis: How Law Enforcement Can Improve Mental Health Crisis Interventions
Nicole Matczak
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
The intersection of law enforcement and mental illness is a growing concern, with 7-10% of police interactions involving individuals with mental health disorders. These encounters frequently escalate, resulting in a disproportionate use of force. Addressing this requires a shift towards de-escalation, specialized training, and collaboration with mental health professionals. Effective responses aim to minimize force, prioritize safety, and connect individuals with necessary resources to reduce recidivism. This study examines de-escalation techniques, specialized training, negotiation strategies, collaborative partnerships, and the broader impact of police interactions on individuals with mental illness, including the reduction of stigma.
#16B) Effects of Nutritional Stress on Larval Scarring in Temnothorax longispinosus
Brenden Nihill
Kenneth J. Howard, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Biology and Health Sciences
Caste determination is crucial in social insects because it shapes colony structure, resource use, and survival. Resource availability can influence caste development in social insects, particularly during early life stages. One mechanism that may affect caste and be influenced by resource availability is the biting of larvae by workers and occasionally queens. In the ant Temnothorax longispinosus, larval scarring may indicate stress-related caste determination, but the relationship between nutrition and scarring remains unclear. To investigate this, 77 nest units were collected from Peebles Island, NY, in October 2024, with 54 colonies containing queens. These colonies were transferred to artificial nest units and maintained over winter in an unheated garage. After overwintering, colonies were censused,and nests with a single queen and at least 15 workers were selected for an experiment examining the effect of different nutritional conditions on larval scarring.. Colonies were randomly assigned to either a high-food (control) or low-food (treatment) group. The control group received 20 flies per week, while the treatment group received 5 flies per week after an initial week of 10 flies per week. All colonies had unlimited access to honey water.
Scarring assessments will begin mid-March. Larvae will be examined weekly under a dissecting microscope for cuticle scarring on the ventral side. Scars will be categorized by severity. Statistical analyses may include mean scarring per nest, proportion of larvae scarred, and total scars. A t-test will compare scarring between treatment groups. This study will provide insight into how nutritional stress affects larval caste development.
#16C) How did the COVID 19 Pandemic Contribute to Domestic Violence?
Jorge Oropeza
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
The COVID-19 pandemic intensified existing social inequalities, exposing vulnerable populations to heightened risks of domestic violence (DV). Lockdowns, economic stress, and increased isolation created conditions conducive to abuse. This literature review examines how the pandemic influenced intimate partner violence (IPV), focusing on risk factors, the role of technology, the impact on marginalized groups, and the strain
on support services.
#17A) Proposed Cardiovascular Disease Intervention Among Racial/Ethnic Groups in Rensselaer County
Kaylin Cato
Stephanie A. Bennett-Knapp, PhD, MPH, Associate Professor of Behavioral Science, Director - Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science, Director - Public Health
As part of my Public Health Capstone, I am proposing an intervention to reduce disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) among racial and ethnic groups in Rensselaer
County. According to the New York State Department of Health, racial and ethnic populations have substantially higher rates of CVD-related morbidity and mortality than the average in Rensselaer County than in New York State. I propose having free health screenings to identify individuals at risk for CVD in underserved populations. These screenings will involve cholesterol testing, blood pressure checks, and glucose monitoring. Early risk identification will permit prompt management, education, and referrals to the right medical services, therefore helping minimize the prevalence of CVD in these communities.
#17B) Preserving Maternal Lives: The Significance of Proactive Management in Averting Postpartum Hemorrhage
Britania Allen and Kaylin Cato
Ekaterina Kagan, Ph.D., Professor of Spanish, Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Associate Director of Honors Program, Program Director, Spanish, Program Director, Culture and Language Acquisition at Sage (CLAS) Program
There is a general increase in maternal mortality rates regarding postpartum hemorrhage. This is mainly due to improper labor management, the rise in the cesarean rate, and uterine atony. Minimizing mortality rates entails effective preventative measures, particularly in areas with limited resources. This paper will explore evidence-based interventions for preventing PPH while also analyzing its effectiveness and discussing the barriers to implementing interventions. A review of peer-reviewed literature, cross-sectional studies, and clinical guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) was conducted. The analysis focuses on nonpharmacologic, pharmacologic, and surgical interventions. PPH was significantly correlated with uterine atony, cesarean sections, and labor dystocia (Amanuel et al., 2021). A research study that used a survey revealed that 82.8% of participants had managed patients with PPH (Leonardsen et al., 2021). Additionally, mothers who suffered from PPH benefited from counseling (Sajedi et al., 2024). Thus, an integrated approach to policy reforms, enhanced healthcare infrastructure, and clinical interventions are all needed to address this issue. To lower maternal mortality rates, it is imperative to upgrade healthcare provider training, improve access to important medications, and implement PPH prevention throughout maternal health efforts. Further research is required to address these healthcare gaps while improving outcomes in areas with limited resources.
#18A) Death Penalty and Deterrence: Does it Work?
Cole Paro
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
Since the eighteenth-century BC, the death penalty has been used as a deterrent to those who may attempt to commit a crime. Even after being used for almost 4000 years, there are questions about the effectiveness which remains contested. According to Dölling, the death penalty does not substantially deter violent crime; retribution and societal beliefs appear to be primary drivers. This research will explore historical
development, current research findings, disparities in the law, historical context, theoretical frameworks (classical, modern, economic), and empirical studies. Research claiming deterrence (Ehrlich, 1973) and studies refuting it (Bedau, 1970; Donohue & Wolfers, 2009) are considered alongside legal, ethical, and economic implications, including the risk of error (Liebman, 2024) and racial disparities.
#18B) Contributing factors of Prison Rape
Amy Peralta
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
#18C) Short term and long-term effects of victim offender mediation for juvenile offenders
Savannah Petersen
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
Restorative justice emphasizes the chance to make amends for the harm perpetrated by criminals to victims by conversation, accountability, and community involvement. These restorative justice programs have become very popular and effective throughout the United States and even other countries. Although there are many other kinds of restorative justice programs, victim-offender mediation is what we will focus on. This study will explore the effectiveness of victim offender mediation as well as short term and long-term effects for juvenile offenders in the future.
#19A) Enhancing STEM Engagement: Evaluating the Impact of Peer Mentor Programs for Young Girls
Raziya Coleman
Kathleen Smith, Associate Director, CSTEP
Techbridge Girls is a nonprofit organization dedicated to igniting and inspiring a passion for STEM in girls as young as eight years old, aiming to empower them as changemakers who can address real-world problems in their communities. The organization offers three programs: Ignite, Inspire, and Changemakers. This research aims to evaluate these programs to identify adjustments that can enhance their impact and accessibility for younger audiences. Engaging peer mentors who are closer in age to the participants is crucial for inspiring future generations of women in STEM, as these mentors enrich the programs and serve as relatable role models. The research involved testing 12 activities from the Ignite program, 8 from Inspire, and 12 from Changemakers to assess the strengths, areas for improvement, and overall effectiveness of each session. This paper analyzes the role of peer mentor testing in refining these programs to maximize their impact on young girls. Our results will demonstrate whether peer mentor involvement is beneficial or detrimental to the goal of increasing female participation in STEM fields. By evaluating each session, educators can revise the curriculum to optimize its effectiveness for youth.
#19B) How do video games affect video game players?
Alisha Stacklas
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
Video games have become a significant facet of modern culture, with approximately 61% of Americans aged 5 to 90 engaging in gaming activities weekly, totaling around 190.6 million individuals. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted effects of video games on individuals. It will explore the positive cognitive and psychological impacts, such as enhanced problem-solving skills
and emotional well-being, as well as educational benefits where games serve as effective learning tools. The review will also examine social advantages, including community building, and physical benefits like increased activity through active gaming. Conversely, it will address concerns related to gaming addiction, potential links to aggression, and mental health issues. Additionally, the review will consider moderating
factors like age, developmental stages, and cultural backgrounds. The goal is to present a balanced perspective, highlighting both the advantages and disadvantages of video gaming, and to identify areas for future research.
#19C) Offender Characteristics and Sentencing Disparities of the Death Penalty
Camden Woodbeck
Christina Lane, PhD, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, Law, and Behavioral Science
The death penalty remains a relevant and controversial topic in the United States today, with many researchers shedding light on extreme disparities and inequalities. These disparities center around bias and inequality that can be dated back decades to systemic issues deeply rooted in history. Interconnecting factors of race, socioeconomic status, education, and poor representation play a crucial role in the sentencing of the death penalty. Throughout American history, these factors have been used to discriminate against marginalized groups, including black individuals coming from a poor economic background. These individuals, coupled with those who lack the financial means required to obtain an effective legal defense, are more likely to be executed, further emphasizing the racial and economic discrimination seen within the American death penalty today. This paper will explore these disparities and determine the extent to which they play in determining death penalty outcomes.
Acknowledgements:
Special thanks to President Matthew Shaftel, Provost Theresa Hand, Dean Andrea Rehn, Kathy McLaughlin, and Mary Beth Cusack, The Faculty Review Board: Josh Herter, Ekaterina Kagan, Amy Pass, Ali Schaeffing, and Chris White; Communications; Conferences & Events: Sara D'Aversa, Jody Dietrich; Facilities; Sodexo; IT Team; faculty advisors; and our student scholars.
Page updated
Report abuse