This unit builds on students’ earlier study of systems of numbers (natural numbers, whole numbers, and positive fractions and decimals) as students investigate values less than zero. They formalize an understanding of integers and their relationship to the set of rational numbers. Students develop an understanding of how integers are used in real-world contexts, including the meaning of absolute value. In Grade 7, students learn to operate with positive and negative rational numbers. Students also expand their understanding of rational numbers as they extend the coordinate plane to include all four quadrants. Students apply their understanding of absolute value to determine distances in the coordinate plane.
Opposites
Positive
Negative
Integer
Quantity
Debits and Credits
Above and below sea level
Deposit and withdrawal
Coordinates
x-axis
y-axis
x-coordinates
y-coordinates
Origin
Quadrants
Distance
Rational number
Number line
Reflection
Math Stations listed by standard
I can understand and use positive and negative numbers to represent quantities in real-world situations. (6.NS.5)
I can write, interpret, and explain an inequality using integers in real-world situations (using a number line model). (6.NS.7a, 6.NS.7b)
I can compare absolute values of positives and negatives to determine which number is farther from zero. (6.NS.7d)
I can solve real world problems by graphing points in all four quadrants of the coordinate plane. (6.NS.8)
I can justify the meaning of positive and negative quantities and their connection to real world applications. (6.NS.5)
Four Quadrants
Coordinate plane
Coordinates
Origin
Axis
x-axis
y-axis
Ordered Pair
Absolute Value
Inequality
Rational number
Ordering
Interpret
R-Greater than (>)
R-Less than (<)
R-Equal to
Distance
Math Stations listed by standard
Video: I <3 Math: Integers
Video + Interactive: Integers for Temperatures
Video: How deep is the ocean?
Video: Math Shorts Absolute Value