Links to Living & Learning
April 28, 2023
April 28, 2023
An important part of Randolph’s work is to celebrate and affirm what it means to be human, including the multiplicity of identities that we each hold. In a concept articulated by Rudine Sims Bishop in 1990, books can been viewed as “windows and mirrors,” both reflecting and affirming a child’s lived experience (mirror) as well as introducing a child to experiences or identities that are unknown, new, or different (window). In addition, a “sliding door” book can transport a child into another world. This concept extends beyond books to all media, music, storytelling, curricula, etc. This week’s It Happened highlights two of the ways that we are making our anti-bias work more active and participatory for our students.
Identity & Community: Randolph Rainbow
We are excited to share that Renee, Jules, and Christina -- along with a student in their last year at Randolph -- are in the process of creating a group modeled after the Gender Inclusive Classroom’s Rainbow Club initiative. We’re grateful for their leadership, and that this collaboration represents the different developmental stages of the children in our care. We envision this group as a joyful, creative, and diverse space, specifically designed for young learners. This group will eat lunch together once a week and be open to any interested students in our Upstairs Program (5-11), to children who identify as LGBTQIA+ and those who do not. Developed by Gender Inclusive Classrooms, Rainbow Clubs address topics of family, identity, and respect. They can be a space for LGBTQIA+ families, students, and allies to connect and hold space for each other. Rainbow Clubs promote a safe and healthy school climate, which is compatible with the ongoing mission of the Randolph School.
We still have more work to do in realizing our own anti-oppressive aspirations for our community. This work takes reflection and intention, requires creating inclusive policies and structures, and necessitates an all-hands-on-deck approach to how we work with children. It is a messy process that we are deeply committed to. For us as adults, and as educators, this feels most urgent, against the political backdrop of our present day. While children, families, and educators in New York State are at less risk of being constrained by the restrictive and repressive laws being passed around the country, we recognize the impact they are having on individuals in our community. Creating this group is one step that we hope will get us closer to our vision of the inclusive and supportive space Randolph can be for students.
Living & Learning, Caring & Sharing: Linking George Washington Carver to Randolph School Today
Friday, April 21st was our first celebration of George Washington Carver Day, a Randolph-invented holiday to celebrate an agricultural scientist, artist, and inventor who espoused many of the values that we strive to embody at our school. Tisha, our Community Steward/Office Manager and parent to Riley, first proposed the idea of a GWC day because of all the similarities she noted between his interests and our own work here at school. In order to deepen our own knowledge of Carver, the teachers and staff immediately began to research his life and his work. What emerged was a portrait of a person who we would describe as “Randolphian,” if our school ethos could also be an adjective. Carver’s childhood was spent both freely in nature and his garden as well as working with handicrafts and artistic pursuits, due to his early life circumstances of poor health and inability to work in the fields as his enslaved and deceased parents had. After fighting to attend school, Carver went on to college and became a professor, studying plants, in particular helping farmers with crop rotation and improving yields as well as inventing new uses for different plants. He continued to maintain many of his other passions as well, including painting and crocheting. While sharing the story of Carver’s life with our students, we as teachers balanced the important historical context of enslavement, injustice, and inequity with Carver’s curiosity, passionate drive, and joy of his achievements. Non-fiction media about formerly enslaved people often focuses on history, race, and struggle, which is incredibly important for children to understand. It is equally important that children also see people of color in ways that mirror their own lives and center wonder and joy.
In addition to our ongoing curricular work, we want to highlight the historical link between outdoor spaces and the lack of diversity and inclusion, particularly in regards to race. Research shows that people of color are less likely to engage in nature-based outdoor activities, with some of the main reasons being historical discrimination and lack of access to nature. In addition, lack of diversity in the outdoors does not equal a lack of interest, and many groups are working to break down stereotypes of people of color in the outdoors. As an outdoor-focused school with a commitment to anti-bias education, we have an imperative to draw meaningful and explicit connections between children’s lives and the world around them, which includes linking events and people from history to the present to our current lives.
Keep reading to discover the different activities available
to explore Carver's legacy during our Friday Links time!
Seed Planting
Following George Washington Carver’s example of being a curious scientist, the children participated in a controlled experiment planting a seed of corn. They were given a choice of a purple or yellow corn kernel and chose either a peat cup or one made of pressed, dried cow manure. Then they had to decide to use potting mix, compost, or a fortified soil mixture that had lobster shells in it. The children marked each of their decisions on their own data sheet. The next step is to put all the pots on a controlled watering schedule, then step back and wait! We’ll see if they germinate and sprout and which conditions had the most favorable outcomes. Then our Randolph gardeners and botanists will know exactly where and how we should sow the corn in our Three Sisters Garden later this spring!
Plant Exploration
Located next to our seed planting experiment was a plant exploration station. Armed with various tools including tweezers, kitchen knives, and magnifying glasses, children were able to cut, tear, smash, and explore plants, weeds, and flowers from our campus. This is an activity that kids are perennially drawn to, but often have to refrain from because of our policy of letting nature "be" where we find it. We were able to harvest some old blooms as well as pull out invasive species for exploration. Children drew on their previous experiences of "close looking" and their plant knowledge and vocabulary to share discoveries with each other.
Overheard:
"It's kind of juicy. It's kind of rough and soft." (tulip)
"It's the nectarine and the petals are still wet." (daffodil)
"This is the roots of the garlic mustard and it's an invasive species. If you don't take the roots out, it will still grow."
"Why are they so tiny?" (garlic mustard flowers)
"Like a radish root, it's purple! It looks like broccoli." (garlic mustard)
"There's a lot of goo in there." (grape hyacinth)
"A bunch of slimy in the stem. It's bubbling!" (daffodil)
"There's already fuzz inside of it. The seeds are in it, just still growing." (dandelion)
Crochet & Fiber Arts
Pulling the thread, literally and figuratively, of GWC as a fiber artist:
In the days approaching our George Washington Carver Day celebration children explored his life as an incredibly talented fiber artist. Children and teachers alike learned that Carver was born into enslavement on a farm, but was too sickly as a child to work in the fields. Thus he was able to spend time learning the less physically demanding skills used in the fiber arts. We were particularly interested in learning about how Carver used natural dyes like dandelions, black walnuts, and clay to change the color of yarn and fabric, just like we do at Randolph! Inspired by him, we collected dandelion flowers and created a dye bath we plan on using to dye yarn in the days to come. We marveled at images of his impressive crochet work and prepared materials (rolling balls of yarn, gathering crochet hooks and looking up crochet tutorials) to try out a new fiber arts skill we hadn’t done before. On Friday we practiced making slip knots, chain stitches, and single crochet stitches. We delighted in noticing that a chain stitch is just like finger knitting with one finger! Many children picked it up pretty quickly. Making that connection between finger knitting and crochet, older children also taught younger children how to finger knit. New passions have emerged and old passions have been fortified by pulling on this thread of Carver as a finger artist!
Question Station
Our question station had roots in a student inquiry process called QFT, the Question Formulation Technique. QFT is a tool that we use often in the Carriage House to launch projects, brainstorm, and spark independent thinking, and it begins with a “Q-Focus.” In this case, our “Question Focus” was a book titled A Weed is a Flower, by Aliki, a lovely biography of George Washington Carver. After reading, each Barn Owl posed a question about Carver, and we proceeded to vote on which questions were of the highest priority for us to follow up on. The Barn Owls had deep wonderings ranging from food science to enslavement, and charted their own path into their exploration of this great American hero.
After spending some time with The Barn Owls during their library time earlier this week reading more books about George Washington Carver, lots of questions and wonderings began to emerge! We carried that curiosity over into George Washington Carver Day on Friday, setting up a question station for all to participate in. Library books were set out on a blanket for some cozy reading space. As they read, or were read to, children began posing questions and writing them up on chart paper. We’ll see where these questions lead in the future. We look forward to further exploring and learning about George Washington Carver!
Tea Blending
George Washington Carver knew that plants and humans are meant to be in relationship with one another. By learning what different plants need to thrive, taking care of his garden, and sharing his knowledge of how soil health impacts plant growth, Carver exemplified what it means to be in a compassionate relationship with the natural world. He also knew that this relationship could be reciprocal.
In the Tea Blending activity, students engaged with some of the ways that plants can take care of humans. First, kids used their senses to explore different plants, sharing what they tasted, smelled, saw, and felt with each other. Then, we identified the herbs as Lemon Balm, Oat Straw, Rose, Dandelion, Chamomile and Nettles.
One of the best ways to get to know plants are by spending time with them! Kids chose herbs that they liked the taste of and made a blend to take home. One day we will tell students what each of these plants can do to our bodies. In the meantime, they can experience it themselves.
As we were setting up for the event, we even found some of these plants growing around us! Kids practiced abiding by the tenants of the honorable harvest, only taking what we planned to use and leaving enough for the plant and other creatures.
Observational Art
As part of our George Washington Carver Day celebration, we explored one of George Washington Carver’s many interests and talents. Carver was a fine artist as well as a scientist, plant doctor, and fiber artist. We were inspired by photos of George Washington Carver painting and his beautiful paintings of plants and flowers. We also saw samples of paint pigments he made from Alabama soil. This reminded us of making our own paints and dyes in the fall! Seeing his work inspired us to follow in his footsteps. We used watercolors and tempera paints to do observational paintings of the beautiful flowers growing all around the Randolph campus. Children made beautiful paintings of tulips, hyacinth, daffodils, and bleeding hearts!
Throughout the week ahead of our culminating George Washington Carver Links Day, Randolph students immersed themselves using multiple materials to learn about this extraordinary person. Using a few books like The Little Plant Doctor (Marzollo) and The Secret Garden of George Washington Carver (Barretta), teachers read aloud these words connecting ourselves today to the interests of Carver as both a young child and an adult later in his life. We discussed his struggles, hardships, and the injustices he faced as well as his brilliant scientific mind and interest in nurturing the blooming world around him. We especially connected with this aspect of his life - discovering the multipurpose of plants and wanting to help others in as many ways as he could. Through our morning questions and Choice Time activities children engaged in different ways linking our passions and interests with his life work. We look forward to continuing our exploration into George Washington Carver and the knowledge that he shared with the world!