Norman Rockwell painted Freedom of Speech in 1943, inspired by a town meeting he observed in Arlington, Vermont. The painting centers on a working-class man standing to voice his opinion while his neighbors pause to listen. Rockwell emphasized gesture and expression, the speaker’s upright posture and worn hands, to convey resolve and dignity. Developed through staged studies and photographic references, the scene transforms an ordinary civic moment into a visual statement about participation, respect, and democratic ideals.
Picturing America was presented by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) in cooperation with the American Library Association, with support from multiple federal agencies, partner organizations, and private donors. NEH also acknowledged the U.S. Department of Education, Crayola LLC, and the History Channel for their role in promoting the program.