The good Samaritan parable revisited: A survey during the COVID-19 pandemic

Yong Lu

Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Christian Philosophy,
Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw

From an integrative approach of parable interpretation that combines ethical, evolutionary, historical, and psychological perspectives, the current research empirically examined the purely theorized assumption elucidating the behaviors of the priest, Levite, and Samaritan in the good Samaritan parable (Luke 10:25-37) by the regulatory focus theory. In one experiment conducted during the COVID-19 outbreak, we randomly assigned 93 Polish participants to a simulated vignette of the good Samaritan parable where we manipulated either the prevention or promotion regulatory focus. The results confirmed a certain favorable tendency to offer quasi-realistic help in both the regulatory focus conditions. The finding highlights a dynamic association in goal pursuit motivation and prosocial behavior in a pandemic context regarding the good Samaritan parable. The current study is among rare empirical research which reflects a challenge people respond to offer help in simulated scenarios as original as the good Samaritan parable.