Marching Figures

I was inspired by a minimalist photo of a woman descending a staircase. I made shapes in SketchClub denoting a figure and staircase, but the composition felt too plain to me. So I decided to add more figures, and then more staircases with yet more figures. From there I produced several stylized versions of the idea.

I made these shapes in SketchClub. I used the Vector tool to create a figure on a layer, and then I copied it onto another layer by adding a new blank layer below the figure layer, and then selecting the higher layer and using Copy Down. Then I used the Move tool (the one on the toolbar at the top of the screen that looks like a cross) to drag the copy to one side and a bit lower. Then, on the higher layer, I used Merge Down to make the two layers into a single merged layer. So now I had a single layer with two figures on it. I followed the same process again to get a layer with four figures on it. Then I followed the same process again to get a layer with eight figures on it. And so on, until I had a layer with a diagonal column of figures crossing the screen. Then I duplicated this layer three times using the same process as above, and I used the move tool to drag them into different positions, using Flip X (on the lower left of the screen while the Move tool is active) on two of the copies so that the figures were facing the other way on two of the copies.

To make the diagonal straight shapes, I made four new layers above the set of layers with the figures on them. I used the Vector tool with the Square selected (touch the squiggle shape on the toolbar at the top of the screen to get to the square), then on each of four new layers I made a long narrow black rectangle. The rectangles were all horizontal, so on each of the four new layers, I used the Move tool to rotate them and put them in the desired position. Now I put the Vector tool back into Freehand mode (the squiggle).

Now I wanted to make each of the "walls" behind the rows of figures a different color. To do this, I made five new layers below all the other layers (at the bottom of the layer stack). On each of these five new layers, I used the Vector tool to draw a colored shape representing the wall behind a set of figures.

Now, some of the layers were not in the order I wanted. I wanted the figures and wall in the lowest part of the canvas to be closest to the viewer. I wanted the figures and wall at the top of the canvas to be farthest away from the viewer. To do this, I rearranged the layers so that the lowest layer was the purple shape at the top. The next highest layer was the top row of figures. The next highest layer was the top diagonal bar. The next highest layer was the pale blue shape. The next highest layer was the second highest row of figures. The next highest layer was the second highest diagonal bar. And so on. This rearranging of the layers has the figures at the lower part of the canvas visually in front of the figures towards the higher part of the canvas. Once the layers were rearranged, I used the Vector tool in Erase mode or in Over mode on each layer as needed to clean up the shapes (erase stray unwanted bits, etc).

Now I wanted to make each row of figures a somewhat different color, getting darker as they move farther into the background. To do this, I added a new layer above each row of figures. I changed the blending mode of each of these new layers to On. Then I filled each layer with a color. Then I used Merge Down on each of these new layers. So now each of the rows of figures has a slightly different color.

I describe the use of the On blending mode in my tutorial on Digital Collage. Basically, whatever you put in an On layer affects only those pixels that are present in the layer immediately below. In our case, where I used an On layer filled with color to change the color of the rows of figures in the layer immediately below, no other layers were affected. If I had used the Normal blending mode or any other blending mode other than On for the color layer, the color would have affected the entire canvas and not just the figures. One restriction in SketchClub is that you can have only a single On layer applying to a layer. If you later want to use another On layer with a layer, you first have to Merge Down the first On layer. That is why I used Merge Down on the color layers, when we used On layers to change the colors of the rows of figures. It is because later I will want to use another On layer to shade the figures, as we shall see below.

Now, I wanted to add a texture to the colored "walls" behind each row of figures. To do this, I added a new layer above each of the five color layers. On each of these, I imported a digital collage paper that I made previously in SketchClub, as in my tutorial on making digital collage papers. Then on each of these new layers, I used Merge Down. (One reason to merge down is to reduce the number of layers. If you get too many layers, SketchClub will freeze up. In this case I want to Merge Down the On layers because later I will want to use another On layer to affect these colored shapes).

I also wanted to add a pattern or texture to the figures. To do this, I made a new layer above each row of figures, and I changed the blending mode of each of these new layers to On. Then I used a light colored pen to draw thin lines on each of these new layers. Then I used Merge Down on each of these new layers. So now I have a pattern of lines on the figures.

Now I wanted to add a glow behind each row of figures. To this, I made a new layer below each row of figures. On these new layers, I used a soft round brush to paint a very light color. I changed the blending mode of each of these new layers to screen or lighten, and I adjusted the layer opacity of each of them as needed.

Now I want to add shadows on the upper parts of the colored walls. To do this, I created a new layer just above each of the five layers with the colored patterned shapes. Then I changed the blending mode of each of these five new layers to On. Then I used a soft round brush with a dark brown color, and I put the brush into Multiply mode (by touching the brush icon in the toolbar at the top of the screen, and selecting Multiply from the horizontal menu at the bottom of the window that pops up). Normally, I find shadows look best in Multiply mode. But we are painting on an On layer, and a layer can’t be in two blending modes at once. So putting the brush into Multiply mode lets us deal with this situation. I painted with the brush on the top portion of each of the wall sections. I adjusted the layer opacities of these On layers as needed. Then I used Merge Down on each of the On layers.

Now I will add shading on the figures. I used the same process as above: I created On layers above each figure layer. I used a dark colored small soft round brush, and I kept the brush in Multiply mode. Then I painted on each of the On layers to shade each of the figures. I adjusted the layer opacities of these On layers as needed. Then I used Merge Down on each of the On layers. I saved the image to my camera roll.

I opened the image in iColorama. I used Adjust/EQ preset 1 at medium opacity, as well as Effect/Glow preset 1 at low opacity, and I tried some of the presets under Adjust/Tonelab. I sometimes also try Adjust/HDR preset 2 at low opacity and Adjust/High preset 1 at low opacity. These presets help to increase contrast and tonal separation. You can see how it really brought out the texture in the collage papers. I also used Effect/Raise or Effect/Sharpen at low opacity for emphasis and sharpness.

I used Effect/Blend to blend the image with itself, or a version of itself, at reduced opacity. Generally I try a lot of blending modes. This blend added some ghost-like figures to the image.

I edited for color and tone using several functions under Tone. This gave the image a darker mood.

I used a preset under Form/Deforms. This gave the figures the appearance of walking down a cylindrical staircase.

As a finishing touch, I used Form/Sort preset 3 at low to medium opacity.

Now I started over to make another version. I used the same method as I used in the first version above to make these figures and shapes. I used a collage paper I had made previously in SketchClub to fill the background layer.

I continued adding figures, and as I described above for the first version, I colored the figures and the various wall sections.

Using the same process I used in the first version, I added texture to the figures, this time with the Dust brush. I saved the image to my camera roll.

I opened the image in iColorama. As I did for the first version, I edited for tone and color.

As I sometimes do when I’m unhappy with my image after spending a lot of time on it, I used the last preset under Style/Water. I used Adjust/Levels to bring back contrast. When I do this, it is generally with a plan to use the image in a later Blend step or sometimes Style/Tensor preset 6 step and then a Blend step.

I used Effect/Blend to blend the image with a previous version of itself, using one of the negative blending modes (Negative, Exclusion, Difference, Phoenix). I experimented with all the sliders, including the sliders under Set.

I used a preset under Form/Deforms to give a kind of macabre shape overall. This adds a bit of energy to the image.

Still unhappy with the results, I used a preset under Effect/Blur, with a plan to use the result in a later Blend step.

I again blended the image with an unblurred version of itself, again using one of the negative blending modes, but try the others as well, such as Multiply and Darken. Try all the sliders, including the sliders under Set. I was intrigued with this result, but there are a lot of problems with it, which I will try to fix in the next steps.

Going back to a previous version of the image, I used Form/Sort preset 1 at low opacity.

Now, using Effect/Blend, I painstakingly blended in the background from the Sort image onto the intriguing dark image, using a brush mask. The limits switch on the brush mask can be helpful on a mask like this, but it is still a painstaking job to make such a complex mask. I exported the brush mask in case I might want to use it again. This is generally a good thing to do when you've spent a lot of time on a mask.

Continuing to use the mask from the previous step, I used Form/Sort twice at low to medium opacity, each time using a different preset. Here I used preset 1 at medium opacity.

Continuing to use the brush mask, now I used Form/Sort preset 3 at medium opacity, and I painted on the brush mask in areas where I didn’t want the effect to apply.

I removed the brush mask. I used various presets under Tone and Adjust to enhance color and tone. I used Effect/Sharpen at low opacity to add sharpness.

Now to make a third version of the idea, I went back to my file in SketchClub and turned off many of the layers. As I explained how to do for the previous versions, above, I used On layers to fill the remaining figures and shapes with solid colors. I saved the image to my camera roll. Then I opened the image in iColorama and used Adjust/HDR preset 2 at low opacity, then Effect/Raise at low to medium opacity.

I used Style/Water preset 3 to soften the rough edges.

I used Effect/Blend at low to medium opacity to blend with a subtle texture I had made previously in SketchClub. I tried a few blending modes.

I again used Effect/Blend to blend with another texture I had made previously in SketchClub. Again I lowered the opacity and tried several blending modes.

I edited for color using a preset under Tone/Enhance or Tone/Pastel. I saved the image to my camera roll.

I opened the image in SketchClub, and I painted on cracks using the Wobble brush. I saved the image to my camera roll.

I opened the image in iColorama. I used Effect/Raise at low opacity, with an inverted brush mask and zoomed in with a very small brush to apply the effect only to the cracks. This was to get the texture of the cracks to match the rest of the image. I saved the image to my camera roll.

Now I opened a blank canvas in SketchClub. I imported the image onto two layers. On the upper layer I decreased opacity and resized using the Move tool (the one in the toolbar at the top of the screen that looks like a cross). Then I used the Vector tool in Erase mode to cut away part of the upper layer, and I put the layer opacity back to 100%. I could also have done this using Effect/Blend in iColorama and using a brush mask with a sharp-edged brush, but I found it easier to do in SketchClub. In iColorama there is no undo while painting the brush mask. I saved the image to my camera roll.

I opened the image in iColorama and used Adjust/Levels to increase contrast.