Towage services are essential for the safe and efficient navigation of vessels within port waters. Tugboats assist ships in critical manoeuvres such as berthing, unberthing, turning in confined areas, and maintaining position in the face of wind, current, or swell. Their presence is a prerequisite for managing increasingly large ships in tight port environments.
In most cases, towage operations are carried out under authorisations granted by the Port Authority, although in some ports, towage services are directly operated by the authority itself. This ensures that services meet the required standards of availability, reliability and safety.
The main tasks of a tug include:
Assisting vessels during docking and undocking manoeuvres
Helping ships to turn or reposition within restricted waters
Counteracting external forces like wind or currents
Stopping or slowing down vessels when precision is required
In addition to their operational role, tugboats are vital for port safety. They are equipped to act in case of emergencies, fires, or vessel malfunctions. Modern tugs often carry firefighting equipment (FiFi systems) and may be called upon to assist in rescue operations, towing disabled vessels, or containing environmental incidents like oil spills.
Although their core business is assisting other ships, tug operators are increasingly recognised as first responders in maritime emergencies. Their crews are trained not only in navigation but also in firefighting, salvage and response protocols, adding a valuable layer of resilience to the port’s infrastructure.
Towage services are therefore not just support operations—they are a critical part of the maritime ecosystem, enabling the safe movement of cargo and passengers, protecting the port, and responding rapidly to unforeseen events. As ships grow in size and port waters become more congested, towage will remain one of the most strategic and trusted services at the frontline of port operations.