A Stronger Desire to Live

A Stronger Desire to Live

Our society is in the middle of a radical awakening. The twin pandemics of COVID-19 and the state-sanctioned killing of Black people have caused millions to rally for justice. “A STRONGER DESIRE TO LIVE” draws together a roster of powerful artists standing in to voice a tremendous series of prose, poetry, and drama works penned by award-winning incarcerated writers who have all experienced the brutal realities of what our nation calls justice.

Tied together with original music by Kenyatta Emmanuel, an artist and activist who has shared his music from Sing Sing to Carnegie Hall, the program is a moving tribute to the immense—and often hidden—talent behind the walls.

The live release event features an original slideshow with artwork sourced from Artists at Risk Connection, Rehabilitation Through the Arts, and The Confined Arts, and invites listeners to join in a live chat. As prison restricts incarcerated people from being able to join the program, all captured reactions will be shared with our featured authors in the event’s aftermath.

Curated by PEN America Prison Writing Committee Members:

Gloria J. Browne-Marshall, Carissa Chesanek, Michael Juliani, Grace Kearney, Katie Lasley, Ryan D. Matthews, Amanda Miller and Crystal Yeung, in partnership with Program Director Caits Meissner and Manager Robert Pollock.

Contact us at prisonwriting@pen.org

Check out our Works of Justice Blog and Subscribe to our Podcast

Promotional art: Freedom, 2013, Lisette Oblitas


Contents

Kenyatta Emmanuel

Hi, this is Kenyatta Emmanuel. You know, for 25 years I felt like I had no role in society, no voice. I was surrounded by incredible people, incredible artists, and we all felt as though we would never have the opportunity to be heard. That's why I'm so glad to be a part of this project, so glad that PEN America has made it their mission to share the voices of the voiceless, and to ensure that that message is heard. This is a wonderful opportunity and I'm very grateful for it. I'm very grateful that I could add whatever I could to make this a success, to touch you, to offer something that will resonate with you and with yours, and with those people who are still feeling as though they have no voice.

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Songwriter Kenyatta Emmanuel is an artist and activist who has shared his music from Sing Sing to Carnegie Hall. His music and message explore the beauty of life, love, and the human condition, reminding us of all that we hold in common.

Milton Jones reading “Flattop for Cherry Hill” by Paul Betts

This is Milton Jones reading “Flattop for Cherry Hill.” I’m formerly incarcerated, 23 years on the inside, and I am also an alumni of Rehabilitation Through the Arts (RTA) where my acting career began. That painful past is why it means a lot to me to read this piece. So without further ado, “Flattop for Cherry Hill” by Paul Betts:

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Jimmie was patient while I covered him from the neck down with a sheet. As I began to slowly trim his mangy matted hair, Jimmie stated, “I guess they are going to win.”

“Win what?” I asked.

He began to talk about his last appeal. Everyone in prison has an issue or an appeal. Without one you have lost all hope. Jimmie’s hope was gone.

“Life means life in Michigan, only I cheated them. I’m going to die young,” he laughed.

One is somewhat at a loss when confronted with an aspect of reality that we ordinarily choose to ignore. We generally look away from a dead dog along the side of the road. We are privately angered that we had to see death at all. We all like anonymous death. Jimmie had about two weeks left and was anything but anonymous. He seemed reconciled to his personal clock. I asked if his family had been to see him. It was then that I learned about Cherry Hill.

Somewhere near the State Prison of Southern Michigan, the largest walled prison in the world, is a mound of earth. Blanket-buried for decades on this mound are the truly forgotten. Not only has society turned its back on these people, but their families have forgotten them. Some were old men who outlived their families and friends, some whose heinous acts have separated them completely from society, and some so poor families had no alternatives. Jimmie told me these people would soon be friends and neighbors.

I was cutting his hair slowly. I was not used to touching the living dead. Jimmie smiled. He could tell that his story troubled me. He asked if I could do him a favor. He wanted a flattop haircut. When he was young and before he had real problems he had a lot of friends. They all had flattops, and it made them feel “cool.” He would like to be “cool” again.

I had never given a flattop. Truth is, I was not all that good a barber, but I said I would try. There was much trial and error and eventually a fairly decent flattop. I took the handheld mirror, and showed him the results of my efforts.

“Man, those guys on Cherry Hill are going to be real envious,” he said. He did look good. It was mostly his smile. All the nurses made comments about how handsome he was. There was a certain comradeship that had developed among those of similar fate in the chronic care unit. A big, young, good-hearted male nurse pushed Jimmie up and down the hall to stop and talk for a few seconds with the bedridden long-termers he had gotten to know.

Comments of, “Go, Jimmie, they can’t beat you,” and “Lucky there aren’t women on Cherry Hill, they sure would be in trouble,” echoed as Flattop Jimmie was wheeled down to his room, put in bed and locked in. His dying memories, I believe, were of the times of his youth when he had friends with flattops, and hope.

Alongside a bramble-overgrown path on Cherry Hill lies Flattop Jimmie with his friends forever.

Paul Betts

Paul Betts won first prize in memoir in PEN America’s 1999–2000 Prison Writing Awards for “Flattop For Cherry Hill.”

Casey Gerald reading “Notes for if I Fade Away (Brownout ‘03)” by Justin Rovillos Monson

This is Casey Gerald reading “Notes for if I Fade Away (Brownout ‘03).”


This is to remind you that I loved you

way back. You, with your sleepless

rivers & strings of power lines -- titans

gathered into formations of tender

flesh & luminous pleasures. You

are always moving. Longing, we say,

because desire is full of endless distances.

An apartment building. Two boys, different

shades of brown. Sun above, acting

as father. Prayer as two fists arcing -- brown

boy with good hair choked by the parentheses

of his shoulders -- broken horse. Please don't

mistake these notes for elegies. These are the breaks


the summer where I learned of hunger & the absence

of pain. Bridgewater, that slagheap

hooptee moored in our oak-ridden suburbs. Glimmers

of future lives. Sashabaw, Dixie

Maybee. Loose change for 75 cent coneys. The big homies

pushing bags behind the skatepark -- all the white

paint peeling off the divider wall. The chain-link

fence we tore back between our cracked pavement

& the fairway. The brownout that melted five

days — how I dipped my feather-light body

in the tub to keep cool. The water

searching me like so many soft lights. The general

mind was hollow back then & I did as I do now

sketched your patterns into the margins

of my ribs. This was before Meet me

at the corner wash or your turn to go

to the Marathon became slang for the lies

we believed. Before the 3AM streetlights

the palms crowded with earth-tones. Before I learned

logic & before we should've read Hamlet: Lord,

we know who we are yet we know not what

we may be. Where I learned to be in the middle

of bright islands & dimebags. Those whisper-filled trees

the pavement begging to kiss my knees.



Justin Rovillos Monson

Justin Rovillos Monson, inaugural PEN America Writing For Justice Fellow, is a first-generation Filipino-American poet and writer and winner of the inaugural 2017 Kundiman/Asian American Literary Review/Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center Mentorship in poetry. Monson’s work has been published, or is forthcoming, in The Asian American Literary Review, Pacifica Literary Review, The Offing, Hayden’s Ferry Review, and elsewhere. He is working on his first collection of poems, and is currently serving a sentence in the Michigan Department of Corrections, from which he hopes to be released in 2027.

Gloria J. Browne-Marshall and Reginald Dwayne Betts on Art and Writing

Gloria J. Browne Marshall

I think writing is essential to change. When it comes to social justice I've always said litigation, legislation and protest are required to make change in this country. But one thing that's unstated in that is the need for the artist. And there's always been a need in social change for the artist, for the writer, the playwright, for the sculptor, for the poet, the dancer.

All of those creative outlets are necessary and in, I'm concerned because I really don't see the artist's role in this the way it should be. And I hope it's rising up. I remember playing music by Wynton Marsalis, after his father died, and you could feel the emotion in the music. We need to have the musicians. We need to have those people who can speak to the soul and spirit and heart of what we're going through. And I'm hoping that we have a national or international memorial. That gives us a chance to grieve, to cry, to have our, our emotions expressed. And that's what the artist brings to the table. As we go through social change, we've got to have the artists there, and that's in every realm of art. And I look forward to seeing how this plays out.

Reginald Dwayne Betts

If I, as an artist, hold on to just George Floyd and think seriously about everything that's implicated and all that happened, I think, you know, a lot of stuff gets revealed. Like why Briana Taylor doesn't come up in a way that she should. You think about, like, why we would be having a lot of these same conversations when Freddie Gray, Michael Brown, Eric Gardner. It's like, why are we having the same conversations? And the truth is like you could run the names down and the names for me, are markers for the weight that a kind of state violence carries, you know, they aren't markers for like "Dwayne, do you fear for the life of your son?" No, that's not what's happening. I fear for the sanctity of this democracy. You know what I mean? I fear for the ability for us to go on as a nation, because we haven't been able to figure out some fundamental thing that should be true, which is: you should not be murdered during an arrest period. You should definitely not be murdered during an arrest for some shit you should never be locked up for in the first place. It’s interesting because I don’t know how art speaks to any of that, but I think, for me, art is the thing that really, really, really forces me to slow it all down.



Darrel Larson reading “Saturn Rising” by Arthur Fitzgerald

After Artist’s second stay (120 days Ad Seg for making veiled threats to a therapist) he was moved to 2-Wing, one of the typical dislocations that occur on return to population. At lights out, squatting on discarded plastic buckets brought in from the docks, they hunkered down over Nova’s headboard and constructed Artist’s astrological chart. Nova, sipping instant coffee between streams of chatter, had a floppy ephemeris, weighty tome, spread over his knees. DOB: 7 November 1992, 1803 hrs. Sunset. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Concentric circles and triangles took form in the yellow light of the desk lamp. After three nights of work, Nova put the pencil down and proclaimed with confidence:

– Your next visit to the Hole will be in three months.

It’s not an actual hole as in a hole in the ground like a mouse hole or a snake hole, though it could be thought of as a shelter or a place to hide. Many consider convicts animals, burrowing nocturnals. A grave is a hole: it allows a body to decompose in darkness, out of sight, out of mind. A hole is also a trap, something you stumble into that you then can’t get out of. A body orifice having a sexual function is often referred to as a hole, like a mouth, a pussy, an asshole. Phonetically, we call to mind a refuge with holistic purposes, a sanctuary, a retreat, where a prisoner rehabilitates, becomes whole. Many think of “being in the hole” as being in debt, and for an inmate it does entail that, because you lose your good time and your work credits and your job and your status (a recurring catastrophe that kept Artist in the lowest paying jobs, having to make up the difference in the sex trade). Nova, focused as always on the cosmic, thinks of it as a black hole, from which there is no escape, though he prefers to put more emphasis on the Event Horizon, that point of no return, and the moments leading up to its crossing.

Artist ran away from home at age 14, though he didn’t literally “run away” unless that’s what you want to call hiding in the barn for a couple of days. He crawled into a narrow dirt space between an empty horse stall and the north outer wall, next to the chicken yard. His foster parents no longer kept horses and there was nothing in the barn except rotting hay and stored implements: the tractor, a hay cart, and an old truck engine. At night he snuck into the house after his foster parents went to sleep to get something to eat. Two whole days he spent in that cramped and dirty and moldy-smelling barn, filled with a kind of total joy he’d never known before. He imagined his foster parents sitting at the kitchen table, worried, discussing him. They would think about the scars on his chest from the cigarette burns his real parents had given him.

Nova was very clear concerning the why. The placement of Saturn, the peculiar nature of his 12th House and its relation to his 4th, indicated long periods of isolation. But explaining the why still left you with the dilemma of the how, once you’re there.

Artist went to the library with Supernova and pored over coffee table books on the Cosmos, color photographs of Mars and Saturn, the planets Nova claimed were giving him all his trouble. Nova was inclined to look for influence flowing from the outward to the inward. Artist, vice versa. He spread Artist’s chart out on the table and used a pencil to indicate the maleficent positions: Saturn on the Ascendant in opposition to the Sun in the 7th House, Mars precisely in-between, squared to both. Bad voodoo. Artist thought of himself as a spiritual warrior, a hero of the Imagination. Nova had red hair, green eyes, and toenails black with fungus. With five planets in the Fire sign of Leo your metabolism runs hot and you will sweat easily and profusely. Nova’s Sun was in Taurus. He was rooted in the Earth, very stubborn. A builder of houses, a foundation for people. He was a woman in a man’s body. The way he put it, each day was a circle/cycle—each week, each month, each year, each decade, each lifetime—and the natal chart simply took you through the cycle, the trick being to find your place in it.

It all went down in a secluded shower room, an isolated area of cold beige tile, an array of showers and sinks and wooden benches. Four officers in breath masks and blue latex gloves stood waiting, flexing their fingers, while a plainclothes told Artist to strip. The children lived in a house trailer a mile away through the sparsely wooded hollow. A dirt area out front, along which Artist rode his bike, had a large oak with a rope swing strung from a lower branch. Artist parked the bike and pushed the two children, a boy and a girl, on the swing. Artist was to hand each garment to an officer as he removed it. The officer would then examine the garment and toss it to the floor. A dark cold place in late afternoon, their voices reverberating off the walls like hollow echoes, pale light above through a clouded window, showers dripping. The children told him they were cousins, not siblings. He took to leading them out into the hollow for adventures, farther each successive time, until they were able to see his barn across the field. Artist kept his focus on a rust colored water stain in the corner stall, a Rorschach, beetle-shaped, fractal, stretching from the ceiling to a point above the mop bucket. He led them across the field into the barn and suggested they play a game. He had them stand up on the workbench and remove their clothes. He received each garment from them as they removed it. The plainclothes’ droopy face had a mouth slightly open all the time. He initially mistook the burn scars for tattoos. The officers made a catalogue of his tattoos. He placed the children side by side, naked, stepped back and extended his hands toward them to find the energy. The levels were very high. Fluid, curving abstract lines and circles composed of black ink and bare skin, they entwine and connect like a highway interchange, they break off or lay straight or twirl into spirals. Artist stepped forward and placed his hands flat against their genitals, his left hand on the boy and his right hand on the girl. The energy ran through his arms and shot up and down his spine. Batshit splattered on the workbench beside them. The children stared straight ahead the whole time and didn’t move. The tattoos are all of a piece; they connect everywhere at some point or other. They are images of the very worms that will devour his corpse once he’s dead.

On a warm summer night of dark rain clouds, strings of bare bulbs and larger lights circled the tent, the packed columns of the congregation swaying and sounding. “Praise Him! Hallelujah!” Heat lightning scribbled across the clouds. The old gospel song swelled into its chorus, the congregation on their feet clapping, following the pastor’s lead on stage, who paced around pumping his arms, whipping the microphone cord, singing lead and shouting “Hallelujah!” “Praise Him! Glory!” The distant rainstorm sideswiped the district and let a cool breeze flap the tent. The pastor headed down the aisle, laying hands on foreheads, pronouncing mighty benedictions, as the flock swayed and fell backward on the sawdust. Artist, sandwiched between his parents, transfixed, could sense an awesome force being unleashed. As he got closer Artist felt he was being given to the man’s reaching grasp. Reddish blue energy sparkled along the ends of outstretched fingers, reaching, reaching…

Contact.

Artist was never the same after that.

Artist was released from Martinville and the Municipal Office gave him a job in the park at the riverside, picking up trash. He was too old to hustle. The days were long but there was no rush. No one bothered him. He had time to bring the old head squatting under the plank boards by the burnt building a sandwich and a cup of coffee. He spent a lot of time walking along the river, pretending to work. His favorite thing was to hide in the storage shed where they kept the lawnmowers. There was a separate room in the shed about the size of a jail cell. When the scars burned he would lock himself in and sit on the concrete floor. No one bothered him. Far above, in the darkness beyond the light, stars and constellations turned like a carousel, forever, and on each day that passed he could feel Saturn Rising. And he knew that he could wait.

Arthur Fitzgerald

Arthur Fitzgerald won first prize in fiction in PEN America’s 2015–2016 Prison Writing Awards for Saturn Returns.

Nicole Shawan Junior reads “Prison Eulogies” by Yvette M. Louisell

Hello, my name is Nicole Shawan Junior, and I’d like to thank PEN America’s Prison and Writing Justice Program and Works of Justice Podcast for giving me the opportunity to contribute to this beautiful offering. As a woman writer and felon, I am grateful to give voice to the literary art created by another woman who happens to be incarcerated. I am honored to read this poem about women like the ones who raised me, women like the ones I love most. I hope that I give this piece the honor that it deserves. Okay with that said, again this is Nicole Shawan Junior reading “Prison Eulogies” by Yvette M Louisell:


The ones who died

never mattered much

except in here

where the stories never end

because they’re too real


Michelle

who beat her girl

until she got out

and got her own self

killed


Stella

who laughed & laughed

until that last hit

hit her vein


Whoda thought

a pulled tooth

would make Kim

bleed to death

or that Pat’s heart

was really that bad


They don’t make announcements here

but we always know

And every time,

I can’t kneel down

for months after

My mouth won’t move

the way it should


It’s not me

It’s never me

It’s always me

Yvette M. Louisell

Yvette M. Louisell grew up in Kalamazoo, Michigan and Cincinnati, Ohio. She was incarcerated at age 17 and is currently serving a life-without-parole sentence in Iowa. Louisell is a multi-year winner of PEN America Prison Writing Awards in poetry.

Gloria, Shannelle, Josie and Robbie read "Time" by Ashley Starling Thomas

Gloria J. Browne-Marshall

My name is Gloria J. Browne-Marshall, and I’m lending my voice to this project because we need to end mass incarceration. Whether it’s a play, or a poem, a speech, a sermon, a book, whether or not we put our voices in protest on the streets or on social media, we need to do everything we can to shed light on this mass incarceration of individuals, tearing apart families and communities. I am a playwright, civil rights attorney, I am a constitutional law professor, and an author. Every platform I find in which I can give my voice to ending mass incarceration, I will do so. I think it's important for all of us to do what we can to stop this beast, it's time that it be laid to rest. Mass incarceration must end.

Shannelle Gabrielle

Hello my name is Shanelle Gabrielle. I’m a poet, a singer and a health advocate from New York City (Brooklyn) and it meant a lot to me to be a part of this project. One, because it was a lot of fun to do but also, mainly because it allowed me to be a part of the process of uplifting the voices of people that a lot of times get overlooked—the creativity that exists. And I believe that all people have stories to tell, stories to create, and that that can help them in any space that they're in and no matter the circumstance their voices, their art deserves to be heard.

Josie Whittlesey

Hi, my name is Josie Whittlesey. I contributed to this PEN project because I believe wholeheartedly in the benefits of arts programs and having an opportunity for people who are incarcerated to express themselves. And any time that I can lend a hand in helping that expression be more fully realized I’m going to do it.

CHARACTERS


CHI: Early Thirties, African American, in year 10 of a 45-year drug conspiracy sentence. Strives to live by her own moral code and doesn’t trust the system.

KAYLA: Mid-twenties, Caucasian, a recovering drug addict, serving a four-month sentence for trafficking illegals. Naive to the prison world, always sees the good in people and searching for a friend.

GUARD: Man, late forties, indifferent to the system. Works for the prison because he couldn’t get a job anywhere else and only there to collect a check.


SETTING

A two-man prison hold-over cell, during the time of mass incarceration in America.


PROLOGUE:

Sometime in the Millennial.

The lights come up as Chi sits quietly in the cell reading over her legal paperwork, humming and rapping to a beat inside her head. Chi is a stunning woman who has become a hardened prisoner and believes the system is meant to keep all black people captive. She’s been handed down a 45-year sentence for conspiracy to sell crack cocaine. Her family has deserted her and she has no one but herself. Chi has been waiting for the United States marshals to pick her up for two months. Chi has made the cell her home and hopes they will come and pick her up any day to take her to her designated prison. Her hair is braided back and she wears her prison attire extra baggie. Her diction is crisp, and she is educated.


ACT I


CHI: raps: They say history repeats itself, I say we were slaves then, we’re slaves now, they just rearranged us on the shelf, I was birthed into a system designed to fail. Will I ever find success? Only this time will tell. I remember when I was a young girl, writing letters to my momma and my daddy in jail. Who knew back then that I was up next in the cell?

CHI stops and thinks about her words.

CHI: raps: A repetitious cycle from generation to generation I guess it’s to be expected when you’re black and living in the most incarcerated nation.

A loud buzzing sound.

(The Guard and Kayla enter and stand of front of the cell.)

GUARD: Open cell 11.

Kayla, a frail woman with blonde hair and bright blue eyes, stands at the cell door holding her bed cot and jail clothes in her hand.

Chi doesn’t turn around and look. She keeps nodding her head to her own beat.

A loud buzzing sound and the cell door closes.

Kayla looks around, disturbed by her new atmosphere.

KAYLA: I’m Kayla, I just got here.

CHI: I don’t care who you are. Don’t bother me and I won’t bother you. Stay on your side and I’ll stay on my side and we won’t have no problems. That’s your side right there.

(Chi points to Kayla’s bunk)

(Kayla looks and puts her things down)

CHI: Make sure your bed is inspection ready by 7am.

KAYLA: What does inspection ready mean?

(Chi looks at Kayla then gets up)

CHI: Don’t tell me this your first time being locked up. Damn! Why they always wanna give me the new ones? Look, I’m not your friend. I don’t care about your problems and I damn sure don’t care to get to know you. I’m not your babysitter or you’re prison mom, cousin, or sister. Understand? I’ma tell you these rules one time and one time only. You don’t get it; that’s on you. Breakfast is at six, lunch is at nine, and dinner is at three. We count three times a day. They set up rules and then don’t want to follow them themselves. I don’t talk to the police so if you do you might as well get asked to move right now ’cause I don’t tolerate snitches. Understand? Shop day is on Wednesday if you get money and don’t expect me to give you anything. Y’all never did nothing for us but take from my people so I don’t expect no handouts either.

(Kayla bursts into tears)

CHI: Oh, hell naw! We not gone have that! Nope, no, no, no, no, no! Why are you crying? There ain’t no crying in this cell. Dry them tears up, right now!

(Kayla continues to sob uncontrollably)

CHI: I’m not gone deal with this. Guard! Guard! Guard!

(The Guard doesn’t answer)

CHI: Every time! Why can’t I ever just get a cell mate who can do time!

KAYLA: I’m sorry. I just- I just- it’s hard for me.

CHI: And you don’t think it’s hard for me?

KAYLA: I’m not saying that, but I don’t know how I am going to get through this. Away from my family and friends, and my daughter—she needs me. It’s my fault. It’s all my fault.

(Kayla cries again)

CHI: Stop crying. Stop crying. (Yells) Stop crying! Damn! (Chi sits on her bunk) How much time you got?

KAYLA: (Wipes her tears) Four months. I got four months. I got four months for trafficking illegals across the border. I don’t know why I even did it. I need the money and it seemed like a good opportunity at the time. Just a little extra cash in my pocket to pay my bills and buy my daughter some school clothes. I’m here just because I needed a little extra money.

CHI: We all in here for just a little extra money. The kingpins snitch and they get less time. They rat on the little people and the prosecutor shows them favor. But what I am supposed to say when I don’t know nothing. He didn’t tell me nothing. What am I supposed to say? Make up names, make up lies, like he did, frame my own people just to take the heat off of me? He’s already home now, living his life in his happy little house and I’m here, left to rot away by a capitalistic system that throws my people in the death chamber every time they get the chance with conspiracy. They are the conspiracy. They don’t know everything. They’re not God. They try to play God but they’re not God. The crack laws were made to repress us, to hold us down and throw us under the jail cell. They flood the black community with crack, then sentence 100 to 1 versus cocaine. That’s because cocaine is the white man’s drug. We can’t afford it, it’s too expensive. And then they’re mad because I went to trial. Isn’t that crazy? I get punished for my constitutional right, for them to actually do their job and bear the burden of proof. I get punished. I wasn’t signing no deal for something I didn’t do. Nope, no, I’ma do my time. I’ma do it. They can lock my body up but they can’t cage my mind. I’m still free. Just cause you’re locked up don’t mean you can’t be free. I’m still free.

KAYLA: I tried crack once; I didn’t like it. Heroin was my drug of choice. Made me forget about all the bad things that happened in my life.

CHI: Only reason why they trying to change the laws now is because it’s affecting the white people. That meth is a hell of a drug and it’s everywhere, all through the trailer parks and suburbs. That’s the only reason they care now. Because it’s their children getting hit with five and ten year bids. Oh, now it’s a problem? Now it’s an American epidemic!

KAYLA: How much time did they give you?

CHI: Forty-five years.

(The Guard enters and walks by the cell)

GUARD: Lights out! You inmates can talk tomorrow.

The lights fade out on the cell. Kayla and Chi lay down in there bed in silence. Kayla begins to cry again.


ACT II

The lights come up on the cell. KAYLA is sitting in the bed with her knees to her chest, rocking back and forth, staring off into space. Her heroin withdrawal has kept her up all night. CHI is eating food off of a tray. Kayla’s tray is sitting untouched on the small table. CHI looks over at Kayla and shakes her head and continues to eat.

CHI: You not gonna eat that?

KAYLA: I’m not hungry.

CHI: (Takes tray) You gone have to eat something. Starving yourself is going to get you put in seg.

KAYLA: What is seg?

CHI: Segregation, the SHU, special housing unit. It’s where they put the crazies and the snitches.

KAYLA: I’m not crazy and I’m not a snitch. I’m just not hungry.

CHI: Why were you shaking in your sleep last night? I almost punched you, I thought somebody was in here last night the way you were flopping around like a fish and screaming like you had a demon in you. What’s wrong with you?

KAYLA: The medicine I take gives me bad nightmares and I’m still withdrawing for heroin.

CHI: Why do you all do that?

KAYLA: Do what?

CHI: Put that poison in your body? I don’t understand if a drug makes you sick just come off of it what’s the point? Don’t you do drugs to make you feel better, not worse?

KAYLA: You never did drugs before?

CHI: No, and I never plan on it.

KAYLA: But you are here for drugs right?

CHI: No, I’m here for conspiracy to sell crack cocaine and because I wouldn’t snitch out my boyfriend’s family. Conspiracy is the easiest thing for the feds to get you on because they don’t have to prove anything. All they gotta do is get one person, an informant or a snitch to say they saw you sell drugs or heard from somebody that you sold them drugs and they can convict you. I never touched crack a day in my life. I was scared of it. My daddy was addicted my whole life and I saw what he did to get it. I never wanted to be him, but growing up where I came from selling dope is the normal way of life. It’s like selling tires and people always need tires. I knew my boyfriend sold it, but I didn’t think it would affect me. I didn’t think I would come to prison for him selling drugs. I was in school, I wanted better, I wanted out of the hood, out of the life. But how was I supposed to do that without money to pay for my books, or to keep a roof over my head? It’s an oxymoron to be black and try to live the American life. Go to school, get educated, then you’ll get a better job, a better life. You can move into the neighbored where the police don’t roam the streets harassing everybody, a place where you don’t get killed for just walking home from the bus stop from a dude up the street or a racist pig cop, mad cause his daughter likes black boys.

I tried to do right, do the opposite of what I witnessed every day, tried to be different, and I still ended up in prison. I still fell victim to the game, to the system.

KAYLA: We didn’t have money either.

CHI: But you’re white. It’s different. It’s better to be a poor white than a poor black in today’s society. The system is designed for us to fail.

KAYLA: (starts to cry) I don’t know how I am going to make it. It’s so hard. Oh, God I can’t do this, I can’t do this.

CHI: Aw c’mon, here we go again with the tears. Those tears didn’t stop the judge from sentencing you to prison. You go home in less than 120 days. How can you cry about that? I would sleep 120 days. A hundred and twenty days and a wake up.

KAYLA: But you don’t understand. I don’t have that kind of time.

CHI: I don’t understand? You can see the end of the tunnel, the light, it’s there right there for you. If I don’t get an appeal or a law passes, I will die in this place. Time, you want to talk about time? You stand in the courtroom and hear a judge tell you 45 years for something you didn’t do. He might as well say you’re black and your life doesn’t matter so do this time and make the best of it.

CHI: Another black person off the streets, one less crack baby we gotta worry about on the streets robbing the good white ladies for their purses. The prosecutors, the attorneys, the judge all of them, in cahoots. And after they’re done railroading you up state or to the feds, they all go have lunch and discuss their menial lives over a cocktails in an expensive country club

KAYLA: Not every white person is racist. I’m not racist. I got black friends, Mexicans.

CHI: You’re missing the point. I know that everyone is not racist, I’m not racist. I love all people. This country is racist, a systemic oppressive device to control and manipulate the minds of its inhabitants. They flash the lifestyles of the rich and famous on TV, giving us false hope that one day we can all be rich but not if you live in the hood. The only way to get money in the hood is to sell drugs but in the white school, they get the best of everything. They make you want to go to school and learn, they make the atmosphere conducive to learning. It’s deeper than you can imagine. Think, Kayla, think. Have you ever asked yourself why child molesters get less time than drug dealers, or why there are more minorities in prison when we account for less of the population in America?

KAYLA: No, I guess not.

CHI: That’s because you never had to. I’ve been in a cell with a woman who let random men see naked photos of her two-year-old daughter. Do you know how much time she got? Seven years. Seven. Damn. Years. She’ll do five, get out, and live her life while her daughter is left to fend for herself in a system that doesn’t give a damn about her.

KAYLA: I never looked at it that way. I would never do that to my daughter. I hate people who touch on innocent kids. You can’t blame drugs for that, that’s just wrong.

CHI: You cry about four months, you’ll be home with your daughter doing whatever you want while I’m stuck here a slave to the system, a slave, a new slave with my master’s degree, working for free, living in a cell, eating slops, just hoping one day that I’ll get some crumbs to survive. My mama used to always say, “Let him who have wisdom understand” but they don’t understand. They’ll never understand how it feels to try and do everything right, the way they want and still end up in a cage. I’m not going to let this time break me. No matter what I’ll do my time how I want to do my time.

KAYLA: (coughs hard and throws up blood)

CHI: Are you okay?

KAYLA: Yea, I’m okay. It’s the medicine. I’ve been trying to get the one I got on the outside, but they told me they don’t carry that here so they gave me one like it. I guess it’s okay. I’ll just have to deal with it.

(The GUARD enters)

CHI: Guard, can she get some help. She’s throwing up blood.

GUARD: It’s officer to you, inmate, and that’s not my job description. Put a cop out into medical. She looks fine to me.

CHI: Tell me what is your job description?

GUARD: Not to be wiping up blood.

(The Guard exits)

KAYLA: (lies back on the bed) Oh, God. I don’t know if I can do this. I’m ready to go home. Sorry, I didn’t mean to rub it in your face.

CHI: You’re good. These guards are slaves too, they just don’t know it, slaves to the system that controls their livelihood. Every day, waking up to counting down the days until they retire. What kind of life is that? A meaningless one, with no identity.

KAYLA: Maybe his wife left him. I would have, look at him—all mean and angry.

CHI: Do you know why they call us inmates?

KAYLA: Because we are prisoners, in prison.

CHI: No, because we are in an insane asylum. Society labels us mentally deranged with social intelligence issues if we can’t follow their man-made laws. Something must be wrong with us mentally to veer off from the path that society has laid out for us. Welcome to America where there are no prisoners or prisons. The prisons are called correctional institutions or reform camps that resemble more like concentration camps. Our identity stripped from us, labeled convicts, given a new name, and branded with a number. It’s all a part of their game to try and brainwash us. It’s a money game, too. The more inmates they get the fatter their pockets grow. It’s a corporation where we, the humans, are the stock.

There are three types of inmates. One, the one who thinks this place is reforming them, becomes friends with the authority, the ones who are oppressing them; two, the one who manipulates the system and acts like they want them to act in order to gain rank or position in the prison; and three, the one who completely goes against everything the establishment stands for and gets punished severely for it. I’m three. I know these prisons are not for reform, they don’t want to help us, they want to make money off us and keep us in bondage. I’m a political prisoner, here because I won’t conform to what they want me to be. What are you Kayla? What kind of inmate are you?

GUARD: (yells off screen) Lights out!

KAYLA: I don’t know.

The lights fade out as Kayla ponders on Chi’s questions.


ACT III

The lights come up on the Chi in the cell. Kayla’s bunk is empty. Chi wakes up and looks over at the empty bunk. Chi stands up and looks around. Kayla’s uneaten tray is sitting on the desk. Chi takes a bite of the bread.

(The Guard enters)

GUARD: Inmate, roll up this bed.

CHI: Why? Where is Kayla? What happened to Kayla?

GUARD: The one that was here? Oh, (chuckles) she died last night.

CHI: How? How did she die?

GUARD: I don’t know. They said cancer or something like that. Now roll up this bed I got another inmate coming in.

(The Guard exits)

Chi stands there contemplating, looking up to the sky.

A ticking tock is heard as the lights fade out on cell 11.

Ashley Starling Thomas

Ashley Starling Thomas was awarded Second Prize in Drama in the 2019 Prison Writing Contest.

Amanda Miller reading “The Little Prisoner” by Robert McKown

Hi. My name is Amanda Miller and I'm going to be reading “The Little Prisoner” by Robert McKowen. It’s a fictional piece about a woman giving birth in prison, and I think it's a topic that could use a lot more attention. So it’s my honor to be able to read it for you. Thank you for listening. “The Little Prisoner” by Robert McKowen:

--

I was one of the luckiest prisoners ever because I’d done eight months in prison and I don’t remember a single second of it. I was spared the hardship and grief most suffer in prison. I know it may sound crazy but time meant nothing to me. I hadn’t been introduced to it yet because time doesn’t exist in the womb. Yes, I was baby number 09344-027. I was born in prison.

Having been born in prison isn’t as bad as it sounds. It’s not like my mother was lying on a steel bunk in a dank cell, covered with the standard issued, itchy green, waterproof army blankets. Or it’s not like correctional officers were standing around with rubber gloves strapped to their elbows, waiting to shake me down for contraband—God forbid I bring anything into this world I shouldn’t have.

Technically, I was delivered in a hospital but my mother was still a prisoner. Being in a hospital didn’t relieve her of her oppressors. She had no control, no rights. Had I died during delivery or days after, she wouldn’t have been able to attend my funeral.

This is her story.

***

March 23


Dear Diary,

I hope you don’t mind my calling you Diary when you’re only a pad of paper but I’ve never written to a diary before, or a pad of paper, and Diary just sounds more official. It was my counselor’s idea. I wasn’t going to take her advice because she sincerely doesn’t care, but when she offered me a free notebook to use, it was enough of an incentive.

Earlier, my bunkie said, “I wish I was pregnant.”

“Why,” I said, thinking if she says so she can get a free notebook, I’m slapping her.

“So I can get a bottom bunk restriction.”

I did feel like slapping her but I let it be. I have not only myself to look after now. She’s a hoe anyway. She’s playing a girl in Alpha unit and one in Echo unit. When one finds out about the other, she’ll get hers.

I’m new at this prison stuff. I’ve only been here a few weeks but I’ve got the basics figured out. Mind your own business and avoid getting sucked into other people’s drama. Because most of these women are walking tornados, destroying everything in their paths, leaving behind a trail of broken homes and injured people. My goal is not to become another one of their casualties. Prison is like the board game SORRY; it’s all about making it home without getting bumped off. And I’ve got two pieces to get home now.

I called him today, and, after that whole spiel about not getting an abortion, he’s changed his mind and wants nothing to do with the baby. I asked him why. He doesn’t have a valid reason. Sometimes I question his humanity. I’m not going to stress over it. It’ll be his loss. I can’t force him to stay.

I saw the prison OB doctor today. He saw no reason to remove me from general population and said I didn’t need any prenatal vitamins. It was my first slap in the face with reality. I’m bringing a child into this world from prison. And I’m doing it alone.


May 12

Dear Baby,

I’m not calling you Diary anymore. It’s not as personal. It’s like talking to the wall—or my bunkie. So I’m calling you Baby. I can now sense you inhabiting me. Borrowing from me what nutrients are available, zapping my energy. It’s okay though, I wish I could give you more but I can only give what I have. I’m showing some. But if you didn’t know better, you’d just assume I put on weight from the starchy, carb loaded prison diet.

I spoke with my unit team today. Because my due date is long before my outdate, foster care was the topic of the day. don’t want to deliver you into the hands of a stranger. I’m sure the state would select a wonderful couple, good people. The type of good people who won’t want to hand over the adorable baby they’ve nurtured all those months to a stranger. An ex-con. I wouldn’t blame them. It’s a two sided coin.

You never dream of this type of situation until you’re in it. Who would think that anywhere in the world, especially America, it would be considered humane to separate a baby from its mother, against her will, immediately after birth. Their excuse: I was in possession of cocaine. This is their justification to separate mother and child. I could understand if I was a cartel member responsible for bringing large quantities into the country or a major trafficker, moving pounds or ounces from state to state into the communities but I was a petty dealer and user only looking to support my own habit. But I was just a plain, tax-paying American citizen with a drug problem. Punishment is the only acceptable answer. A casualty of war. A war as senseless as Vietnam. The war on drugs.

I am a P.O.W.

July 13

Dear Baby Inside Me,

I decided that baby was too general of a term so I am now calling you Baby Inside Me. It’s more intimate.

I keep thinking they’re going to come to me and say, “You’ve been humiliated enough. Surely you’ve learned your lesson. After all, you are pregnant. Giving birth is sacred. It’s what continues our race. It would be disgraceful to punish a pregnant woman for such a petty offense. Besides, it was only a little cocaine.”

I’m not totally sure but if you’re a boy you’ll be Andrew or Paul, if you’re a girl you’ll be Hailee or Kaylee. I’ve been watching the callout sheet for a medical appointment, but nothing. I’m beginning to wonder if they’ve forgotten us.


Goodnight my love.


September 10

Dear Hailee,

Can you believe I went my entire second trimester without a check-up? One trip to the warden at mainline settled that. I’ve also got good news. I’ve talked my mother into taking you so I don’t have to fight the state to get you back from foster care. It’s such a relief but also I worry because my mother is an alcoholic. Then again, she raised me and I’m still here. I’d rather you be with her than strangers. At least I know she’ll be delighted to give you back. And we’ll always have something in common, having been nurtured into this world by the same woman. We’ll be sisters of sorts.

What scares me the most is that you won’t want to be around me when I come home. That you’ll be so attached to my mother that you won’t want to come with me. I’ll be the stranger I didn’t want to see you with. My only solace is you’ll be too young to remember any of it and since I believe everything happens for a reason, I know that when it’s all said and done, this prison experience will have made me a better person, allowing me the opportunity to appreciate the things in life people take for granted daily, thus enriching the quality of my life.

The time will come for us to part and the days will be long and the nights dark but you’ll be the guiding light at the end of the tunnel.

Goodnight Sunshine.


November 26

Dear Hailee,

Today is Thanksgiving.

I knew I was going into labor before it actually happened. I had been having minor, irregular contractions all that weekend. I knew you were coming but I was trying to hold out as long as possible because I didn’t want you to leave me.

On Sunday night I had a dream that I gave birth to you in my bunk, quietly, only my bunkie knew. We were passing you back and forth from top bunk to bottom. You were laughing and playing. We hid you during count and fed you Reeses Peanut Butter Cups. At daybreak my bunkie helped me stuff you back inside of me for the day. Then I birthed you again at night. A strange dream indeed. If only it were possible.

I went to sick call that Monday morning. They walked me to R&D, dressed me out and cuffed me. At the hospital, when the doctor told me I was definitely in labor, I started crying. I was losing you and I was totally helpless to do anything about it. The epidural only covered the physical pain. At least they uncuffed my hands—after shackling me to the bed. I was shackled to the bed during delivery. I later found this to be a mistake but I was grateful for it because it offered the C.O.’s guarding me enough comfort to respect my privacy by leaving the room during birth when they weren’t supposed to.

I stayed in the hospital with you for two days, shackled to the bed the entire time. I was shackled and watched during bathroom use and showers. I barely slept. I didn’t want to lose a single second with you. You’re the prettiest baby I’ve ever seen. I still can’t believe you’re mine. However, it doesn’t feel so. Giving you up was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done. It was like saying goodbye before having the chance to say hi. They wouldn’t even let me see my mother. The nurse came and took you to her. I ended up having to hand you over to a stranger, anyhow.

I was taken back to the prison and dressed in. The only relief was being unshackled. I’d never been shackled for so long a time ever. I could still feel the phantom shackles hours after they’d been removed. My mother brought you to visit me at the prison one last time before traveling the five-hundred miles home. I laid in bed for a long time. I cried and slept. Cried and slept. I felt so light without you. Devoid of substance I was nearly floating. The doctor pressed me to consider anti-depressants as though the cure could be found in a pill. How about letting me go home.

That’s the cure.

***

My mother’s journal stopped there.



Robert McKown

Robert McKown is 42 years old, a graduate of Long Ridge Writer’s Group, and writes both fiction and nonfiction. McKown has had short stories published in small publications such as Downstate Story and Conceit. An honorable mention award winner of the PEN American Prison Writing Contest of 2007 for the first chapter of his memoir, Bobby’s Innocence, McKown captured second prize in the 2009–2010 fiction category for Little Prisoner.

Nicole Shawan Junior reading “Ravenous” by Caroline Ashby

I always run toward the sound of shouting, metal crunching

and glass shattering

My mom would wonder aloud where she went wrong in my rearing. She thought one day she would find me in a body bag or worse, missing,

I’d be lost. My bones, lonely,

bleached by the unyielding sun.


I hate hospitals, morgues and funeral homes although my activity

speaks differently—

I am the first to arrive

Mom requested only my company during her final days.

She utilized the quiet gift the feared in me while

I watched her last breath and the pulse stop in her neck.

Life was clear and sharp. Death uncovered without discrimination.


In the year after she blew with the wind and floated and sunk

in her most private rivers,

I attended six wakes.

We are all aware of the charade.

The cans on the shelf are straightened in hopes it will change

the flavor of the contents


I yearned for the day my pulse would stop and I could be

with my mom. What I didn’t see happening—

a purposeful disorganization in the Kitchen,

product kept and unkept,

more flavor to the unsalted

and a stronger desire

to live.



Caroline Ashby

Caroline Ashby was born small but grew large in mind. Her brother, George, is her hero. She loves swimming, dancing, watching films, walking dogs, and listening to punk rock. She enjoys teaching yoga, designing clothing, studying African American history and water/food conservation. She stands for kindness, compassion, and expressions of love.

Adam Falkner reads “Grace Notes” by Matthew Mendoza

My name is Adam Falkner. I’m a poet and an educator, and I’m honored to be reading the brilliant, “Grace Notes” by poet Matthew Mendoza. I chose to stand for this writer because I believe that the racial caste system that is mass incarceration in this country presents probably the greatest threat to American democracy today. And I believe in creativity and education as practices of freedom, and everyone regardless of circumstance but especially those whose voices are being systematically silenced, has a vital story to tell. I feel called to the work of amplifying those stories and whatever small ways I can. So it is an absolute honor, an honor to share this poem.

Matthew, thank you for the opportunity and thank you for your work. When I read it I should say, in this moment of hysteria and coronavirus uncertainty where we're all swinging back and forth between slight normalcy and fear and doom, where we're all scared and anxious and worried about the people we love, Mathew’s poem stopped me dead in my tracks. At a moment where everyone I know and love some of us for the first time are faced with real questions of their own mortality and their own freedom. Matthew slows the world down and reminds us to take a breath. He offers us an ode to the beauty of the natural world the mundane, the ritual, the jumbled prayer of forgiveness, and gratitude, and the importance of, good God the importance, of grace, of goodness of finding ways to pick our heads up, be kind to each other and notice the sky again and again. This is “Grace Notes” by Matthew Mendoza:


“Grace Notes”


If there is a place of grace

It is not here

Beside this seasonal stream.

The water does all the things

That water does—

Burble, trickle, rush and roar

Like the moments of our days become lives

Wearing us smooth.

We are not river stones.

There is no grace here.

This is just water.

Just like food is not love

And washing your hands

Of the heart’s stains is just a myth.

Forgiveness does not flow like water.


It’s fall. It’s always fall now.

Leaves are not hands.

Still I read their palms.

My fingers drift along

The frame of the still leaf.

I tell the leaf,

Sometimes you are outgoing.

Sometimes you are wary.

You find it scary to reveal too much.

The trees share decades

But their leaves are short-lived.

Forgotten moments

Frozen in an orange fire.


I practice forgiveness and gratitude

And mumble a jumbled prayer

As I set the leaf sail.

I follow the glassed glide

Of its early journey.

Then, as I stumble over

Dirt, beer cans, condoms

This becomes a mirror of my own life.

The stem, like dreams,

Make an impotent rudder.

The leaf drifts past a rock.

As my leaf circles

In the eddy of a near miss

A boulder becomes a matter of perspective.


My own hurt becomes the stream.

My pain wearing smooth

The lives of people I love.

I watch the leaf

Circle, circle sink.

I go back to the place I started

And find another leaf.

If this one sinks

I’ll find another.

I know that this stream is not

Forgiveness

Or goodness

Or grace

But it is only water I have.

Matthew Mendoza

Matthew Mendoza won the 2018 PEN Prison Writers Poetry Award and was a finalist for the American Short Fiction Insider Prize. His play, Freedom Feather, was performed at the Brooklyn Book Festival as part of “Break Out: Voices from the Inside: 2018.” Grace Notes & Other Poems is coming soon from Swimming With Elephants Publications. Mendoza answers hate mail, love letters, and questionnaires and thanks you for hearing him.

Caits Meissner

Robbie Pollock

Caits and Robbie thank everyone for contributing and listening!

CAITS: Robbie, I know if we were in person, this is a moment when perhaps you would invite us to take a breath. Even though this is a podcast recording and I am sitting at the top of Manhattan and you are sitting in Queens, I still want to welcome you to lead us through a closing breath.

ROBBIE: It’s even harder when tears are right there. For everyone listening, all over the country, all over the world, held together in the same space of art and beauty and love and hope — I want us all to breathe in that hope, that togetherness, that unity across division, and all together, right now, we’ll breathe in air.

And slowly let it out.

Full of gratefulness, full of love, full of care.

Thank you all.

CAITS: Thank you, Robbie. Full of listening, full of art, full of community. So many words to use in response to this incredible podcast that our community put together. My name is Caits Meissner, I’m the Prison & Justice Writing Program Director at PEN America, and I want to take just a moment to thank a few people who help put this together. Namely, first and foremost, the person whose voice you just heard, Robbie Pollock, who is the Prison & Justice Writing Program Manager at PEN America, who thoughtfully and beautifully stitched together all of the contributions from our readers and writers and musicians into the incredible listening experience you heard today.

We also have to thank our PEN America Prison Writing committee, who judges our awards every year, but a special subcommittee helped curate the readings in this program. That includes: Gloria J Brown Marshall, Carissa Chesanek, Michael Giuliani, Grace Kearney, Katie Lasley, Ryan D. Matthews, Amanda Miller and Crystal Yeung. And the art you saw on the slideshow, if you were watching, was sourced from a couple of organizations: Artists at Risk Connection, Rehabilitation Through the Arts, and The Confined Arts.

Of course we would be remiss not to say a very loud and proud thank you to Haymarket Books for partnering with us on this podcast, and to you for listening and lending your ears at a time when people are calling for us to listen and as Dwayne Betts says to use art as a moment to slow it down so we can really see what we’re contending with, and listen to the voice of other artists, and in this case, artists most directly impacted by the justice system. And I’ll end by saying that if you’re looking for places to get involved in translating this emotion into advocacy, it’s all over the Internet, certainly, but also our Temperature Check newsletter which focuses on COVID-19’s impact on incarcerated people but also expands beyond that to look at more holistically the moment of history we’re in. There are always action steps and advocacy efforts that you can participate in at the end of those newsletters that can be found at pen.org/worksofjustice.

ROBBIE: Stay in conversation. Hold each other up.

I'd also like to thank our Summer interns Brookie McIlvaine and Nicolette Natale for their tremendous effort transcribing and curating the artwork seen in in this listening event. And to Kenyatta Emmanuel and Hamilton Berry for sharing their music with us throughout this listening experience. To all prison educators and teaching artists who go behind the wall to share love and art. Thank you all. And thank you all for listening.



Artwork Partners

Artists at Risk Connection

The Artists at Risk Connection (ARC), by PEN America, is an online collaboration of more than 600 global organisations that provide life-saving resources to artists worldwide who face oppression, persecution, arrest, and violence for their creative work. visit site.


Featured Artists:

Khalid Albaih is a Sudanese artist and political cartoonist who has gained global recognition for work that incisively depicts life in the Arab world and interrogates themes of social and political injustice. Describing himself as a “virtual revolutionist,” Albaih’s cartoons convey sharp and poignant criticisms of authoritarian and repressive regimes, while also expressing solidarity and hope for the future.

Zehra Doğan, journalist, activist, and artist, is a passionate defender of women’s rights and opponent of Turkish oppression of their Kurdish citizens. Her work at Jinha, a Feminist Kurdish news agency, as an independent journalist, has garnered acclaim. In 2015, she received the Metin Göktepe Journalism Award for her series of articles about Yazidi women escaping from ISIS captivity. In addition, her work as an artist has received similar acclaim.

Taeyong Jeong is a visual artist and painter from Anyang, South Korea. He is also known by the alias HIDEYES, a representation of what Jeong calls “the eye of the mind.” “HIDEYES is not a mere vision. It contains a message about the ‘mind’s eye.’ What you see is not always the truth”, wrote Jeong on his website. Jeong relies on bold colors to express himself through a variety of creative media, including illustration, clothing, live painting, and calligraphy. In addition to visual art, he also performs poetry.

Rehabilitation Through the Arts

RTA uses the transformative power of the arts to help people in prison develop skills to unlock their potential and succeed in the larger community. RTA also seeks to raise public awareness of the humanity behind prison walls.

The Confined Arts

The Confined Arts (TCA) is a program that cultivates and showcases the talents and creative voices of artists directly impacted by mass incarceration and intersecting social justice issues. TCA enables artists to express their voices through the visual and performing arts, poetry, and music as a means to abolish inhumane narratives and socially degrading stigmas that are used to describe the past experiences and limit the futures of individuals impacted by incarceration. Through artistry, collaborative activism, research, education and training, TCA equips artists to influence policy change, and use their artistry and knowledge to advocate for a world anchored on empathy and saturated with healing and prevention-based policies.


Featured Artist:

Lisette Oblitas-Cruz

I’m a formerly incarcerated women who served nearly 4.5 years in a state prison in Connecticut. As a self-taught artist, my art flourished and took a more individualized shape during my time behind bars -- where most forms of self-expression are very limited if not at all restrained. Art became my therapy: a window from which grief, pain, sorry, hope and resilience freely expressed themselves through the arts without judgment reinforcing who I truly was as an individual not longer overshadow by the social label attached to the criminal justice world. Art today, continues to play an important part in my life, as it continues to reshape my identity, in many forms, it continues to bring out the best part of me.

Featured Performers and Writers

Caroline Ashby was born small but grew large in mind. Her brother, George, is her hero. She loves swimming, dancing, watching films, walking dogs, and listening to punk rock. She enjoys teaching yoga, designing clothing, studying African American history and water/food conservation. She stands for kindness, compassion, and expressions of love.

Paul J. Betts, Jr. won first prize in memoir in PEN America’s 1999–2000 Prison Writing Awards for “Flattop For Cherry Hill.”

Gloria J. Browne-Marshall is the author of historical nonfiction books Race, Law, and American Society: 1607 to Present, The Voting Rights War, and The African-American Woman: 400 Years of Perseverance with a forthcoming nonfiction book titled She Took Justice. Browne-Marshall is a playwright with six produced plays, a professor of constitutional law at John Jay College (CUNY), an essayist, and a civil rights attorney who has litigated cases for Southern Poverty Law Center, Community Legal Services, and the NAACP LDF. Her action screenplay “Freeman’s Men” won awards in New York City, London, Amsterdam, and Mexico and received many Official Selection designations. Browne-Marshall is working on her first book of fiction, a historical novel titled Camilla.

Songwriter Kenyatta Emmanuel is an artist and activist who has shared his music from Sing Sing to Carnegie Hall. His music and message explore the beauty of life, love, and the human condition, reminding us of all that we hold in common.

Dr. Adam Falkner is a poet, educator, and arts and culture strategist. He is the author of Adoption (winner of the 2017 Diode Editions Chapbook Award) and The Willies (forthcoming from Button Poetry, 2020), and his work has appeared in a range of print and media spaces including on programming for HBO, NBC, NPR, BET, in The New York Times, and elsewhere. A former high school English teacher in New York City’s public schools, Falkner is the founder and executive director of the pioneering diversity consulting initiative, the Dialogue Arts Project, in which capacity he develops and facilitates trainings for schools, companies, and cultural institutions across the country. Falkner has toured the United States as a guest artist, lecturer, and trainer for thousands of students, educators, and corporate employees, and was the featured performer at President Obama’s Grassroots Ball at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration. He holds a Ph.D. in English and education from Columbia University.

Arthur Fitzgerald won first prize in fiction in PEN America’s 2015–2016 Prison Writing Awards for Saturn Returns.

Shanelle Gabriel is a poet, singer, and lupus warrior from Brooklyn, NY who has performed in 43 of the 50 U.S. states as well as Africa, Bermuda, Europe, and more. She has shared the stage with artists such as Jill Scott, Nas, Eric Benet, and more. Gabriel was spotlighted on the Rachael Ray Show, was listed as one of Blavity.com’s “Artist Activists You Should Know,” and featured in Women’s Health Magazine. She is the deputy director at Urban Word NYC, a youth organization that uses poetry and hip-hop to promote literacy and youth voice.

Casey Gerald is the author of There Will Be No Miracles Here, a memoir that stands the American Dream narrative on its head, while straddling the complex intersection of race, class, religion, and sexuality. TWBNMH was named a Best Book of 2018 by NPR and The New York Times. He most recently published “The Black Art of Escape” in New York Magazine, which reflects on the 400th anniversary of the first enslaved Africans’ arrival in Virginia, in 1619. A native Texan, he is a graduate of Harvard Business School and Yale.

Milton Jones: “Demise is the cost of most at-risk youth, like I was. I ran away from a broken home at 10, homeless by 14, and suffered under too many bad influences. l righted the ship while incarcerated by joining Rehabilitation Through The Arts (RTA). Credits now include dancing in Susan Slotnick’s Figures in Flight, and Sarah Dahnke’s Dances For Solidarity, and acting in plays including Starting Over, The Bull Pen by Dennis Watlington, an abridged staged reading of August Wilson’s Fences, and Fade. I wrote and acted out an interpretation of two Edward Hopper paintings. With this podcast, l’ve come full circle. The one constant in my life is performing. At the time this pandemic shut everything down, l was in four CUNY theater classes and three acting classes each week. I’m grateful for my experience with RTA, because it’s now helping and allowing me to do what l love to do on the outside, and proving the therapeutic value of the performing arts.”

Nicole Shawan Junior is a black, queer, and justice-involved counter-storyteller. Her writing appears in Emerge, the Lambda Literary Anthology, as well as Gay Mag, Zora, The Feminist Wire, Color Bloq, For Harriet, and more. A Bread Loaf and Hurston/Wright alum, she received literary residencies and fellowships from various arts organizations including Hedgebrook, the New York Foundation for the Arts, Lambda Literary, and Sundress Academy for the Arts. She is completing Cracked Concrete: A Memoir of Crackheads, Cousins & Crime. She’s the creator of both the “Roots. Wounds. Words.” writing workshop and “COUNTERpult,” a Brooklyn-based reading series that centers QTBIPOC storytellers.

Darrell Larson is an actor/director/writer/producer. His acclaimed production of The Unseen Hand/Killer’s Head by Sam Shepard just closed at the Odyssey Theater in Los Angeles. Recently, he also staged Deanne Stillman’s Reflections in a D’Back’s Eye, based on the Gabby Gifford shooting. Acting credits include the films Mike’s Murder, Frances, Stepmom, several appearances on Law and Order, and vintage shows like Bonanza; Gunsmoke; and Marcus Welby, M.D. He adapted, directed, and produced The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True, a benefit for the Children’s Defense Fund at Avery Fisher Hall, Lincoln Center, which featured Jackson Browne, Roger Daltrey, Nathan Lane, Jewel, Debra Winger, Natalie Cole, and many more.

Yvette M. Louisell grew up in Kalamazoo, Michigan and Cincinnati, Ohio. She was incarcerated at age 17 and is currently serving a life-without-parole sentence in Iowa. Louisell is a multi-year winner of PEN America Prison Writing Awards in poetry.

Amanda Miller is a writer and actor who published her memoir, One Breath, Then Another, on Lucid River Press and whose writing has appeared in The Rumpus, Freerange Nonfiction, Cratelit, So Long: Short Memoirs of Loss and Remembrance, Underwired Magazine, and more. She’s performed her solo shows The Jew in the Ashram and How To Suffer Better at a variety of festivals and venues including the Edinburgh and Edmonton Fringes. Miller has produced the series, “Lyrics, Lit & Liquor,” since 2012. She earned an MFA in creative writing from The New School and a BFA in acting from NYU.

Robert McKown is 42 years old, a graduate of Long Ridge Writer’s Group, and writes both fiction and nonfiction. McKown has had short stories published in small publications such as Downstate Story and Conceit. An honorable mention award winner of the PEN American Prison Writing Contest of 2007 for the first chapter of his memoir, Bobby’s Innocence, McKown captured second prize in the 2009–2010 fiction category for Little Prisoner.

Matthew Mendoza won the 2018 PEN Prison Writers Poetry Award and was a finalist for the American Short Fiction Insider Prize. His play, Freedom Feather, was performed at the Brooklyn Book Festival as part of “Break Out: Voices from the Inside: 2018.” Grace Notes & Other Poems is coming soon from Swimming With Elephants Publications. Mendoza answers hate mail, love letters, and questionnaires and thanks you for hearing him.

Justin Rovillos Monson, inaugural PEN America Writing For Justice Fellow, is a first-generation Filipino-American poet and writer and winner of the inaugural 2017 Kundiman/Asian American Literary Review/Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center Mentorship in poetry. Monson’s work has been published, or is forthcoming, in The Asian American Literary Review, Pacifica Literary Review, The Offing, Hayden’s Ferry Review, and elsewhere. He is working on his first collection of poems, and is currently serving a sentence in the Michigan Department of Corrections, from which he hopes to be released in 2027.

Ashley Starling Thomas was awarded Second Prize in Drama in the 2019 Prison Writing Contest.

Josie Whittlesey is the founder of Drama Club, a nonprofit providing theater programming to youth who are incarcerated or at risk of incarceration. Drama Club is committed to providing New York City’s most vulnerable and overlooked youth the opportunity to play, be seen and heard, and cultivate life skills via improvisational theatre. Prior to founding Drama Club, Whittlesey taught theater to men at Sing Sing Correctional Facility with the nonprofit, Rehabilitation Through the Arts. Whittlesey has taught at Fordham University, New York University, Monclair State University, Nassau Community College, Purchase College, SUNY, and Larry Singer Studios. She holds an MFA from NYU’s graduate acting program.


Listen to Podcasts from PEN America

Works of Justice Podcast

Gloria J. Browne-Marshall contextualizes the history of systematic murder of Black Americans at the hands of the law, and a offers a holistic and inciting call to action around reconciling white privilege and being in right allyship with Black Americans in this critical moment and beyond.

These Truths

In this conversation, we hear from poet Reginald Dwayne Betts and folks from PEN America’s Prison & Justice Writing Program about how literature deepens our understanding of mass incarceration at a pivotal moment in time. Featuring Caits Meissner and Robbie Pollock of the Prison & Justice Writing Program at PEN America with original work by Yvette M. Louisell and Justin Rovillos Monson and original music provided by Kenyatta Hughes.


Karen Attiah

Karen Attiah, who’s The Washington Post’s global opinions editor speaks about her latest column for The Post, in which she imagines how Western media outlets would have covered the events in Minneapolis if they had happened in another country, intersections between the public health crisis and our current moment, and what the climate is like right now for journalists and writers both here and around the world.