drought = not enough rain or snow to provide water for people, animals, and plants
(SEPTEMBER 9, 2018) The 2018 summer in Oregon has been very hot and dry. Oregon set a new record for the number of days with temperatures above 90 degrees. So far, 31 days have had high temperatures of 90 degrees or more.
This also has been the driest summer in 40 years. So far, statewide precipitation this year has been only 86% of normal. Oregon Water Resources Department predicts lower precipitation (rain or snow) and higher temperatures (hot or cold).
These things together have caused drought conditions. A drought is when there is no rain and people do not have enough water (this is sometimes called a water shortage). Right now, 93% of the state is in a drought. 100% of the state is drier than normal.
A drought can cause plants to die. This hurts pastures for animals and farm land for crops. A drought can cause water shortages for other purposes, too. It also makes fires more dangerous. Currently, there are 14 large fires in Oregon. They are burning 116,500 acres.