The Department of Earth Sciences (DST) at the University of Florence is the natural descendant of the “Istituto di Studi Superiori e Pratici di Perfezionamento” in which Igino Cocchi held the Chair of Mineralogy, Geology and Palaeontology from 1860 to 1873. Cocchi was the main proponent of the need to straighten out Italy to Europe with a modern geological knowledge of the territory and its natural resources, a main goal to be achieved through the geological survey of the peninsula and islands. The DST is still a national excellence in scientific research and international relations within the field of Geosciences. In 2018, the DST has been included among the “excellence” University departments in the National evaluation carried out by the Ministry of University and Research. The Department of Earth Sciences currently consists of about 50 units of permanent academic staff, 25 units of technical and administrative staff and about 100 units of temporary research staff. Academic staff and researchers at the Department of Earth Sciences are engaged in many teaching courses, for the most part belonging to the School of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences (Master of Science in Geological Sciences, Natural Sciences). Researchers of the Earth Sciences Department are engaged in numerous research projects and technological development in different areas of the world, with a long tradition of research in the Mediterranean Basin, East Africa and Latin America. The main research activities cover a broad spectrum of disciplines including (in a non-exhaustive list) the prediction and prevention of geological hazards, the exploitation and protection of natural resources, the study of the palaeoclimate and palaeoecology, the paleontological study of Neogene faunas, the interpretation of the genesis of the Apennines and other peri-Mediterranean mountain chains, the conservation and restoration of cultural and geoenvironmental heritage, the study of systematic mineralogy, crystal chemistry and gemmology, the study and analysis of volcanic processes.
Supervisor of PhD candidate 2
Lorenzo Rook is Full Professor in Vertebrate Palaeontology at the University of Florence, Italy. His activity is focused on different topics either as laboratory studies on fossils (analytical descriptions of fossils, studies of functional morphology, reconstruction evolutionary history of carnivora and primates) either as field research (survey and excavations) in Neogene and Quaternary fossiliferous sites and successions in Europe, Africa, and Asia. He is the author of more than 170 scientific papers. He has been a member of the coordination Committee of the triennial Network "Hominoid evolution and environmental changes in the Neogene of Europe". He is a member of the Executive Committee of the European Quaternary Mammal Research Association. He co-ordinates research activities and projects granted by private and public National and International Agencies (NATO; Leakey Foundation; Wenner-Gren Foundation; National Geographic Society).