Learning, Technology and Educational Transformation
Building and Evaluating Websites - Design Issues
8 Recommended Steps to designing a Website
Decide on what your purpose is and who your audience is
Draw a flow chart of how the site will be organized
Design the interface - screen size, background, menus and titles
Decide on text styles and size
Select visual theme and graphic elements
Create text and put all elements in place
Check your spelling and all links
General Design Suggestions
Don't create dead end pages
Pages should take no more than 3-5 seconds to load.
Make your graphic design match your site and page purposes
Be aware of visual design elements
What is the focal element on each page?
Contrast is good, in moderation.
Are the text, graphics and other elements arranged systematically on each page?
Repetition is comforting, repetition can tie together a site.
Be aware of usability design elements
Are there means of navigation on each page that link you to other site pages?
Utilize appropriate proximity.
List URL, Dates of updates, webmaster email on each page
Designing Individual Pages (Krug)
Create a clear visual hierarchy on each page
Take advantage of conventions
Break pages up into clearly defined areas
Make it obvious what is clickable
Minimize noise
A good overall design has the following three traits:
It has unity and variety.
It supports, but does not overpower, the message.
It is appropriate to the particular message being conveyed.
Six Keys to Successful Web Design - (Roger Parker)
Smaller is always better - faster loading, more space for other elements
Strive for Simplicity - graphic, text and layouts
Build Visual Contrast into every page - create zones of interest, break up text
Provide a meaningful hierarchy of content - more important = more obvious
Choose a limited color palette - be reserved in color selections and combinations
Make Navigation intuitive, obvious, and fast.
- Where am I, Where have I been, Where can I go Next, Where is the Home page?
Building School Web sites
Determine the Intended Audience
Plan Your Navigational Tools
Create an Aesthetically Appealing Web page
Establish Credibility
Top ten signs you have an Amateur web site
Poorly Designed Navigation Bar
Endorsement of a particular Browser
Free ads and other visual clutter