Episode Overview
In this episode recorded live at LongevityFest, hosts Jessica Carter and Chris D’Adamo sit down with Dr. Jill Carnahan, a functional medicine expert and survivor of breast cancer and Crohn’s disease. The conversation reframes the concept of aging, advocating that "immune resilience is the foundation of longevity." Dr. Carnahan shares her clinical protocols for using high-purity beta-glucans to treat complex chronic illnesses, ranging from Lyme disease and Bartonella to cancer support and general burnout. The trio also discusses ground-breaking new research linking beta-glucans to detoxification pathways and improved mental health scores.
Key Discussion Points
Purity Equals Efficacy: Not all beta-glucans are created equal. Dr. Carnahan notes that peer-reviewed studies comparing BWH Labs’ product to others show up to 30–40x the efficacy for the same dose, emphasizing that purity is critical for clinical results.
Aging as an Immune Process: Several hallmarks of aging are directly related to the immune system. Aging is characterized by sluggish, undifferentiated T-cells and excessive cytokine production; beta-glucans help reverse these trends.
The Neuro-Psychiatric Connection: New clinical trial data discussed by Chris D'Adamo reveals that beta-glucan supplementation improved anxiety and depression scores. Dr. Carnahan connects this to the reduction of neuroinflammation and cytokines, which are often drivers of mood disorders.
Detoxification Mechanisms: Beyond immune boosting, beta-glucans act as a binder in the gut (similar to a polyphenol) to help excrete bile acids and support one-carbon metabolism, aiding in the removal of toxic loads like "forever chemicals" (PFOAs).
Autoimmunity Paradox: While beta-glucans boost the ability to fight infection (T-cells/NK cells), data supports that they simultaneously decrease autoimmunity (e.g., in Crohn’s or Colitis), acting as an immune modulator rather than just a stimulator.
Actionable Insights for Practitioners
The "Double-Edged Sword" of Infection: When treating infections like Bartonella or Lyme, do not rely on antibiotics or herbs alone. These infections are immunosuppressive.
Measure, Don't Guess: To track efficacy, run advanced immune panels. Look at T-cell and B-cell function, Natural Killer (NK) cell function, and lymphocyte maps to see the "before and after" improvements in CD4/CD8 ratios.
Cancer Support Protocol: For patients with cancer (e.g., breast cancer), introduce beta-glucans immediately to stimulate Natural Killer cells and T-cells, which are essential for the body's defense system.
Seasonal and Situational Use: Use beta-glucans for "busy moms," athletes in season, or during winter months to prevent burnout and maintain resilience against viral loads.
Contraindication Check: While universally well-tolerated, Dr. Carnahan notes a theoretical caution for patients with anti-Saccharomyces antibodies, though it is generally safe for all ages.
Featured Resources & Calls to Action
Product: BWH Labs Beta-Glucan – Noted for high purity and published comparative research.
Concept: Immune Resilience – Dr. Carnahan’s primary focus for the future of longevity medicine.
Resources: Access the protocol, webinar, and research studies on the podcast landing page.
Analogies for Understanding
The "Double-Edged Sword" of Infection Treatment: Dr. Carnahan uses this metaphor to describe treating complex infections like Bartonella. If you only use antibiotics (the kill phase) without supporting the immune system, you face a dilemma: the infection itself suppresses the immune system. You need the beta-glucan to "activate" the body's defense to work alongside the medication, otherwise, you are fighting a losing battle.
The "Foundation" vs. The "Fancy Things": Dr. Carnahan compares health interventions to a hierarchy. While many at the conference focus on "fancy expensive things" (stem cells, etc.), she insists that sleep, movement, and stress management are the foundation. She places beta-glucans immediately on top of that foundation—before the expensive therapies—because without a functioning immune system, the other interventions cannot hold up.
Dr. Jill Carnahan, MD, ABIHM, IFMCP, is a dual board-certified Functional Medicine Expert® and the founder and Medical Director of Flatiron Functional Medicine, a highly sought-after practice offering comprehensive integrative services. A survivor of breast cancer, Crohn’s disease, and toxic mold illness, she brings a unique, empathic perspective to treating complex and chronic conditions. Her clinic focuses on identifying root triggers through advanced diagnostics and personalized interventions. Dr. Carnahan has been featured in major media outlets including People, Forbes, MindBodyGreen, NBC News, and more. She co-authored the textbook Personalized and Precision Integrative Cardiovascular Medicine and is the author of Unexpected: Finding Resilience through Functional Medicine, Science, and Faith. She is also executive producer and subject of the documentary Doctor/Patient.
Dr. Chris D’Adamo, PhD, is an epidemiologist specializing in how modifiable lifestyle factors influence health across the lifespan and is a partner at OvationLab. He earned his Ph.D. in Epidemiology from the University of Maryland School of Medicine, where he later served as Director of Research for the Center for Integrative Medicine. As Principal Investigator, Dr. D’Adamo has led numerous clinical trials and observational studies on dietary supplements, natural products, interventional devices, micronutrients, environmental toxicants, and lifestyle-based interventions. He has authored over 100 peer-reviewed publications, contributed to medical textbooks, and lectures internationally on nutrition and integrative medicine. Dr. D’Adamo also serves as Senior Research Advisor to the Institute for Functional Medicine and sits on several scientific advisory boards.
Jessica Carter, MS, RDN, LD, CDCES, IFMCP, is a licensed dietitian, functional medicine practitioner, and yoga teacher with over a decade of experience advancing personalized, systems-based care through clinical practice, strategic partnerships, and organizational leadership. As Industry Collaboration Strategist at OvationLab, she helps health and wellness companies translate emerging science into meaningful practitioner engagement, education, and adoption strategies grounded in clinical relevance. She is pursuing a PhD in Integrative and Functional Nutrition at Saybrook University, teaches as adjunct faculty, and previously served as a nutrition instructor at Bemidji State University. Jessica also founded Core Health Nutrition & Yoga, integrating functional nutrition and therapeutic yoga. Her background at IFM strengthened her expertise in curriculum design, clinician training, and cross-sector collaboration.