Close Read-aloud, Session 4: “Out of the Rubble” from Off to Class, Pages 18–19

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Grade 8_ Module 1_ Unit 2_ Lesson 4 _ 5

Lesson Synopsis

1. Opening

A. Return End of Unit 1 Assessments with Feedback (5 minutes)

B. Engage the Learner (5 minutes)

2. Work Time

A. Whole Class Critique: Literary Summary - RL.8.2 (10 minutes)

B. Read Summer of the Mariposas, Chapter 16 Excerpt - RL.8.2 (15 minutes)

C. Mid-Unit 2 Assessment: Determine Theme and Write Literary Summary - RL.8.2 (30 minutes)

D. Introduce Work to Become Effective Learners (10 minutes)

3. Closing and Assessment

A. Track Progress (15 minutes)

4. Homework

A. Independent Research Reading: Students read for at least 20 minutes in their independent research reading text. Then they select a prompt and write a response in their independent reading journal.

Daily Learning Targets

  • I can demonstrate understanding of the excerpt of chapter 16 of Summer of the Mariposas.

  • I can determine a theme and analyze its development in Summer of the Mariposas, chapter 16. (RL.8.2)

  • I can write an objective summary of Summer of the Mariposas, chapter 16. (RL.8.1, RL.8.2, RL.8.10)

Lesson Prep

  • Prepare the following:

    • Entrance Ticket: Unit 2, Lesson 4

    • End of Unit 1 Assessments with feedback

    • Mid-Unit 2 Assessment: Determine Theme and Write Literary Summary (see Assessment download on this page)

  • Select a student summary for the whole class critique during Work Time A, being sure to ask the student's permission to use it and inquiring about whether the writer would like to remain anonymous.

  • Prepare Track Progress folder for each student. This will be a folder with seven tabs, one for each type of Track Progress form students will complete: Collaborative Discussion; Informative Writing; Narrative Writing; Opinion Writing; Read, Understand, and Explain New Text; Reading Fluency; and Research. Students will keep their Track Progress forms in this folder to refer to the relevant form before completing an assessment.

  • Ensure there is a copy of Entrance Ticket: Unit 2, Lesson 4 at each student's workspace.

  • Post the learning targets and applicable anchor charts (see Materials list).

Lesson Plan

Opening

A. Return End of Unit 1 Assessments with Feedback (5 minutes)

  • Return students’ End of Unit 1 Assessments with feedback.

  • Repeated routine: As students arrive, invite them to complete Entrance Ticket: Unit 2, Lesson 4. This entrance ticket prompts students to review their feedback from End of Unit 1 Assessment. Invite students to spend a few minutes reading the feedback and then to fill out the reflection questions on the entrance ticket. If they require support to understand the feedback, encourage them to write their names on the board for a one-on-one review. Remind students that everyone is working toward individual goals and that learning is about continued growth and development. ▲

B. Engage the Learner (5 minutes)

  • Repeated routine: Follow the same routine as the previous lessons to review learning targets and the purpose of the lesson, setting students up for success for the mid-unit assessment. Activate prior knowledge by recalling the learning targets from Unit 2, Lessons 1-3.

Work Time

A. Whole Class Critique: Literary Summary – RL.8.2 (10 minutes)

  • Tell students that in the forthcoming mid-unit assessment, they will write an effective literary summary of chapter 16 in Summer of the Mariposas. The following class critique will help them continue to hone their understanding of the criteria for summary before they take the assessment.

  • Explain that students will work as a class to review two students’ summaries to improve the writing to better align to the Criteria for an Effective Literary Summary anchor chart. Type the paragraph or write a new paragraph to maintain anonymity. (Identify one or two problems observed in student writing. For example, students may be struggling to write concisely or to identify the central ideas of a text.) To support all students, write the problem(s) on the board and reread them. Give examples of the problem(s) (not the student’s writing yet). To increase engagement and investment, have students review their own summaries and determine which problem they think is most important to address. Then vote as a class to address the most important problem(s).

  • Focus students on the Work to Become Ethical People anchor chart and remind them of the habit of character recorded: respect, as this is someone’s personal written work. If necessary, model and guide students to practice giving courteous and constructive feedback. Show the Austin’s Butterfly video to model constructive feedback. Also, provide sentence frames on the board, read them aloud, and model using: I like how you ___, but I don’t understand ____. Can you ____? I like how you ___, but I think ____ needs revision because ____. Can you ____?

  • Focus the class on the first summary and use a Think Aloud to model explaining the problem and brainstorming ideas for fixing it.

  • Ask students to Think-Pair-Share about these questions:

“In what ways does this paragraph meet the criteria for a strong summary? In what ways does it not meet the criteria?” (For example, “There are lots of details in this summary, but the summary is not brief. Let’s reread these sentences to see which we can cut,” or “There are some great details in the paragraph, but the summary doesn’t start with the central idea of the chapter. How do we find the central idea?”)

  • Invite volunteers to join in brainstorming ideas for fixing the problem. Then ask students to Think-Pair-Share about which solution they think is best for fixing the problem and why. Come to a consensus about which solution(s) to recommend to the writer. Make note of this on the displayed copy of the summary.

  • Focus the class on the second problem paragraph and have students work in pairs to identify the problem and generate solutions for it.

  • Use equity sticks to have students share out the problems they identified and the solutions they generated.

  • Invite students to reflect on the habits of character focus in this lesson, discussing what went well and what could be improved next time.

B. Read Summer of the Mariposas, Chapter 16 Excerpt – RL.8.2 (15 minutes)

  • Repeated routine: Follow the same process as with previous lessons for students to read the excerpt of chapter 16 of Summer of the Mariposas, using the Text Guide: Summer of the Mariposas (for teacher reference). Instruct students to read the excerpt independently, and support struggling students as needed. Then have students identify the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary, add words to the chart paper of Spanish words, reflect on their reading as they choose, and record the gist on sticky notes using the following resources as appropriate: vocabulary logs and Work to Become Ethical People anchor chart.

  • For ELLs and students who require additional support, Synopsis: Summer of the Mariposas Chapter 16 ▲ can be used to review the key details from the chapter.

  • Gist: Five sisters get home and reunite with mom.

  • Asks students to Think-Pair-Share about the following question related to becoming ethical people. (Refer to the Work to Become Ethical People anchor chart as needed.)

“When the girls meet Tonantzin, she directs them on a final mission to help Mama. How does this last quest, to ‘remind her of who she is’ relate to compassion or empathy?” (Answers will vary, but student responses may include the following: The girls must put energy into helping their Mama transform back to her true self. In doing this, they are showing forgiveness and hopefulness, which both relate to being compassionate.)

  • Repeated routine: Invite students to reflect on their progress toward the relevant learning targets.

C. Mid-Unit 2 Assessment: Determine Theme and Write Literary Summary - RL.8.2 (30 minutes)

  • Distribute Mid-Unit 2 Assessment: Determine Theme and Write Literary Summary, and invite students to take out their copies of Summer of the Mariposas.

  • Tell students that for this assessment, they will reread chapter 16 and answer questions about vocabulary and theme, before writing an objective summary of the chapter.

  • Read the directions for each part of the assessment aloud, and ask students to follow along, reading silently. Answer clarifying questions.

MEETING STUDENTS' NEEDS

Before Work Time C, underline key vocabulary in the mid-unit assessment directions and read aloud together as a class to ensure that students understand each task included in the assessment. Invite a student to paraphrase each set of instructions to reinforce comprehension of each task.

  • Direct students' attention to the following anchor charts:

    • Close Readers Do These Things anchor chart

    • Strategies to Answer Selected Response Questions anchor chart

MEETING STUDENTS' NEEDS

In Work Time C, during the mid-unit assessment summary writing task, provide students who may need additional support with an individual checklist containing the criteria from the Criteria for an Effective Literary Summary anchor chart. Instruct students to check off each criterion as they incorporate it into their work. For increased visualization, color-code elements of the checklist and also provide colored pencils or highlighters for students to mark in their writing.

  • Direct students to Turn and Talk, naming one or two strategies they want to focus on in this assessment.

  • Remind students to refer to these anchor charts as they read the assessment text and answer the assessment questions.

  • Remind students that because this is an assessment, they should complete it independently in silence.

  • Invite students to begin the assessment. While they are taking the assessment, circulate to monitor and document their test-taking skills.

D. Introduce Work to Become Effective Learners (10 minutes)

  • Focus students on the Work to Become Effective Learners anchor chart. Explain that it says at the top that effective learners are people who develop the mindsets and skills for success in college, career, and life.

  • Read aloud the habit of character: "I persevere. This means I challenge myself. When something is difficult or demanding, I keep trying and ask for help if I need it."

  • Ask students to Think-Pair-Share about the following questions:

"What does collaboration look like? What might you see when people are collaborating?" See Work to Become Effective Learners anchor chart (example for teacher reference).

"What does collaboration sound like? What might you hear when people are collaborating?" See Work to Become Effective Learners anchor chart (example for teacher reference).

  • Continue this discussion with the other rows of the anchor chart. As students share out, record their responses in the appropriate column on the Work to Become Effective Learners anchor chart.

  • Ask students to Think-Pair-Share once more, about the following questions:

"How have you shown the habits of character of working to become an effective learner today?" (Answers will vary but may include, "I collaborated with my classmates to critique a summary paragraph in order to accomplish our goal of writing strong summaries on our mid-unit assessment. I challenged myself by taking a rigorous assessment and I preserved throughout. I took ownership by tracking my progress and reflecting on my own strengths and growth areas.")

  • Remind students that they will continue to focus on working to become effective learners throughout this unit and the ones to come.

Closing

A. Track Progress (15 minutes)

  • Review the appropriate learning target relevant to the work to be completed in this section of the lesson:

"I can determine a theme and analyze its development in Summer of the Mariposas, chapter 16."

"I can write an objective summary of Summer of the Mariposas, chapter 16."

  • Give students specific, positive feedback on their completion of the Mid-Unit 2 Assessment.

  • Distribute Track Progress folders, Track Progress: Read, Understand, and Explain New Text, and sticky notes.

MEETING STUDENTS' NEEDS

In Closing and Assessment A, if students seem unsure of how to respond to the open-ended questions on the Track Progress: Read, Understand, and Explain New Text, provide examples of statements that answer the questions about previous improvements and goals for future improvement that are directly connected to the criteria within the handout to help students create clear self-reflection and concrete, attainable personal targets (e.g., "I have improved at determining and clarifying the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases," "In the future, I will improve my writing by choosing stronger textual evidence that supports an analysis of what the text says").

  • Guide students through completing the recording form.

  • Repeated routine: Invite students to reflect on their progress toward the relevant learning targets.

  • Invite students to reflect on the habits of character focus in this lesson, discussing what went well and what could be improved next time.