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EL Education : 6th Grade : Module 1 : Unit 1 : Lesson 3

ANALYZE POINT OF VIEW: THE LIGHTNING THIEF, CHAPTERS 1–2

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Grade 6_ Module 1_ Unit 1_ Lesson 3

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Lesson Synopsis

  • 1. Opening

  • A. Engage the Learner - L.6.4 (5 minutes)

  • B. Strategies to Answer Selected Response Questions (5 minutes)

  • 2. Work Time

  • A. Read The Lightning Thief, Chapter 2 Excerpt - SL.6.1 (15 minutes)

  • B. Analyze Point of View: The Lightning Thief, Chapter 1 - RL.6.6 (15 minutes)

  • 3. Closing and Assessment

  • A. Reflect on Learning Targets (5 minutes)

  • 4. Homework

  • A. Determine Unfamiliar Vocabulary: Students complete Homework: Unfamiliar Vocabulary: The Lightning Thief, Chapter 2.

  • B. Preread Anchor Text: Students should preread chapter 3 in The Lightning Thief in preparation for studying an excerpt from the chapter in the next lesson.

Daily Learning Targets

  • I can identify strategies to answer selected response questions.

  • I can find the gist of chapter 2 of The Lightning Thief.

  • I can explain Percy's point of view toward Mr. Brunner in chapter 1 of The Lightning Thief. (RL.6.6)

Lesson Prep

  • Prepare

    • Strategies to Answer Selected Response Questions anchor chart

    • Point of View anchor chart (see Teaching Notes)

  • Review the model response for the QuickWrite: Point of View: The Lightning Thief, chapter 1 to anticipate any guidance students will need to be successful.

  • Preread chapter 2 in The Lightning Thief to identify words or plot points that may challenge students.

  • Prepare copies of handouts for students, including entrance ticket (see Materials list).

  • Post the learning targets and applicable anchor charts (see Materials list).

Lesson Plan

Opening

A. Engage the Learner – L.6.4 (5 minutes)

  • As students enter the classroom, distribute Entrance Ticket: Unit 1, Lesson 3 or optional Entrance Ticket: Unit 1, Lesson 3 ▲ , and allow time for students to record their responses.

  • Turn and Talk:

“Which word best defines the word vaporized in the excerpt given from chapter 1 of The Lightning Thief?” (destroyed)


“What strategy did you use to determine your answer?” (Responses will vary, but may include: using context clues, drawing on prior knowledge, replacing each option into the sentence.)

  • Direct students’ attention to the posted learning targets, and select a volunteer to read them aloud:

“I can identify strategies to answer selected response questions.”


“I can find the gist of chapter 2 of The Lightning Thief.”


“I can explain Percy’s point of view toward Mr. Brunner in chapter 1 of The Lightning Thief.”

  • Present the learning targets in writing, orally, and accompanied by symbols, and then check for understanding by giving students time both to write or sketch and to orally paraphrase these targets. ▲

  • Focus students on the word strategies and the phrase point of view. Use total participation techniques to select students to share what they think they mean, and, if they don’t know the meaning, share the strategies they could use to determine the meaning (context, affixes and roots, dictionary).

  • If productive, use a Goal 1 Conversation Cue to encourage students to expand their ideas about the phrase point of view by giving examples.

“Can you give an example?”

  • With student support, record the meanings of the word and phrase on the academic word wall with translations in students’ home languages (strategies – a plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major or overall aim; point of view – In narrative texts, the narrator’s position in relation to the story being told. It shows the opinion or feelings of the characters involved in a situation. Point of view is the way the author allows the reader to “hear” and “see” what is happening.). Write synonyms or sketch a visual above each key term to scaffold students’ understanding. ▲

  • Invite students to record these words in their vocabulary logs.

  • Turn and Talk:

“What do you think you will be doing in this lesson based on all three learning targets?” (reading the second chapter of the novel and focusing on point of view)


“Why are we doing this? How is it meaningful to you? How will it help you to be successful?” (It is important to consider an event or idea from another person’s perspective, or point of view.)


B. Strategies to Answer Selected Response Questions (5 minutes)

  • Direct students' attention to the relevant learning target, and select a volunteer to read it aloud:

"I can identify strategies to answer selected response questions."

  • Point to the term selected response. Remind students that the questions they answered with multiple options in the warm-up activity and in their Unit 1, Lesson 2 homework are called selected response, or multiple choice, questions. Using equity sticks, select volunteers to share strategies they used to answer the selected response questions in their homework.

  • As students share out, capture their responses on the Strategies to Answer Selected Response Questions anchor chart. Refer to Strategies to Answer Selected Response Questions anchor chart (example for teacher reference) as necessary.

  • Collect and review the answers to the other questions from Homework: Lesson 2: Plot Review: The Lightning Thief , Chapter 1 from the Unit 1, Lesson 2 Homework.

Work Time

A. Read The Lightning Thief, Chapter 2 Excerpt – SL.6.1 (15 minutes)

  • Review the appropriate learning target relevant to the work to be completed in this section of the lesson:

“I can find the gist of chapter 2 of The Lightning Thief.”

  • Invite students to retrieve their copy of The Lightning Thief and reread the gist they recorded for chapter 1.

  • Read aloud the selected excerpt, using Text Guide: The Lightning Thief (for teacher reference) for comprehension and vocabulary questions as needed. As you read, students follow along, reading silently. Note that while students may read in small groups or individually in future lessons, students will benefit from this initial introduction to the text as a whole class.

  • Excerpt: Chapter 2, starting at page 16 “I was used to the occasional weird experience . . .” and ending at page 21 “. . . They thought I was in some kind of danger.”

  • During reading, invite students to add any unfamiliar words to their vocabulary logs. Add any new words to the academic word wall and domain-specific word wall as applicable, and invite students to add translations in native languages.

  • Think-Pair-Share:

“What is the gist? What is this chapter mostly about?” Refer to the Gist Record: The Lightning Thief anchor chart (example for teacher reference) for guidance. (Responses will vary, but may include: Percy hears Mr. Brunner and Grover talking about him in secret; Percy is expelled from Yancy Academy; Percy sees three old ladies snip a cord of yarn.)


MEETING STUDENTS' NEEDS


During Work Time A, prepare sticky notes with written words or drawings based on the gist of different sections of the text. Students can match the gist represented on the sticky notes with each section of the text.

  • Invite a student to paraphrase the key points in more comprehensible language for those who need heavier support. ▲

  • Model recording gist (key words, not full sentences) on a sticky note, and invite students to do the same, sticking them at the front of the chapter for quick reference.

  • Use the Synopsis: The Lightning Thief , Chapter 2 as needed to review and note key details for the entire chapter.

  • Give students 1 minute to silently reflect on the text. Encourage them to consider how the chapter made them feel. They can write or sketch, or just sit and think.

  • Direct students’ attention to the Work to Become Ethical People anchor chart, and review respect, compassion, and empathy as needed before inviting students to share their reflections if they choose.


B. Analyze Point of View: The Lightning Thief, Chapter 1 - RL.6.6 (15 minutes)

  • Review the appropriate learning target relevant to the work to be completed in this section of the lesson:

"I can explain Percy's point of view toward Mr. Brunner in chapter 1 of The Lightning Thief."

  • Turn and Talk:

"What do you already know about the term point of view?" (Student responses will vary, but may include what was discussed and posted on the word wall during Opening A: the narrator's position in relation to the story being told. It shows the opinions or feelings of the characters involved in a situation. Point of view is the way the author allows the reader to "hear" and "see" what is happening.)

  • Draw students' attention to the posted Point of View anchor chart, and invite students to choral read the definition together.

  • Allow students to share any previous knowledge or familiarity with point of view. Update correct definitions or examples on the anchor chart. Use misconceptions to guide further instruction.

MEETING STUDENTS' NEEDS


The amount of new information regarding point of view may be overwhelming to some ELLs. Teach them to use active reading strategies to better locate important information in the Point of View anchor chart of Work Time B. These strategies may include:

    1. Highlighting key words

    2. Representing or summarizing key ideas in the margins using words or drawings

    3. Repurposing or reorganizing the information into a small chart or graphic organizer


  • See Point of View anchor chart (example for teacher reference).

  • Invite students to turn to page 2 and to read along silently. Read aloud the excerpt beginning at, "But Mr. Brunner, our Latin teacher, was leading this trip, so I had hopes" and ending at ". . . I wouldn't get in trouble."

  • Turn and Talk:

"From what point of view is this novel is written? How do you know?" (first person, because the narrator says 'I')


"Who is the narrator? Who is talking? How do you know?" (Percy, because he tells the story from his point of view)

  • Display and distribute QuickWrite: Point of View: The Lightning Thief , Chapter 1 and invite students to read the directions and prompt aloud chorally:

"From reading this excerpt, what is Percy's point of view toward Mr. Brunner?"

  • Using the directions on the student handout, ensure students understand the parameters of a QuickWrite. Invite them to work in pairs on their QuickWrite, and tell students that this is a first attempt at answering a question like this, so they don't need to worry about getting everything right; this exercise is to see what they notice.

  • Circulate to monitor and guide students. Pay attention to common misconceptions, and take note of a student who has composed an exemplary reponse.

  • After 5 minutes, invite students to share out their ideas with the whole group. Refer to the QuickWrite: Point of View: The Lightning Thief , Chapter 1 (example for teacher reference).

  • Direct students to make one edit to their QuickWrite based on the discussion (e.g., adding more text evidence, removing irrelevant information).


MEETING STUDENTS' NEEDS


During Work Time B, teach students to use active reading strategies to better understand the information in the chart. These strategies may include:

Underlining or circling unknown words

Writing short questions (or simply question marks next to parts that seem unclear)

Adding translations of key words in the margin


Closing

A. Reflect on Learning Targets (5 minutes)

  • Invite students to reflect on their progress toward the learning targets, using a checking for understanding technique—for example, Thumb-O-Meter—for each. Scan student responses, and make a note of students who might need support. Check in with them moving forward.

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