"That which is produced on all levels of government, academics, business and industry in print and electronic formats, but which is not controlled by commercial publishers." (Fourth International Conference on Grey Literature, Washington, DC, October, 1999)
Grey literature includes:
Theses and dissertations
Conference papers and proceedings
Research reports
Government documents
Conference papers and proceedings can be very difficult to find because they:
Can be published in different ways - as books, journal articles, abstracts
Take several years to be published or may not be published at all
May be deposited in an author or institutional repository
Government documents are an important primary source of information on a wide range of issues. They can be found through a search of the library catalog and government websites.
The official web portal for the U.S. government.
A thesis, or dissertation, is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.
Research reports contain the results of research projects, investigations, and surveys, and are usually published by the funder or the body undertaking the research.
They can be found by searching the websites of subject associations and research organizations, in addition to the library catalog and databases.
The AERA is concerned with improving the educational process by encouraging scholarly inquiry related to education, and by promoting the dissemination and practical application of research results. Its website provides access to reports on research undertaken.