軟體下載與安裝

IOT綠能智慧屋範例程式安裝與修改上傳講義摘要吳和桔1121207_1130323

https://o365kh-my.sharepoint.com/:u:/g/personal/tg02portalkh_o365_kh_edu_tw/ETSI_HugJv5Mr7maBT3LbEsBbSaUeN6VtOSC-O0NXYWmqg?e=4VLJ7P

附件3:軟體程式設計說明與程式碼(講義P55-)

附件3-1: 程式開發環境建置與程式設計及執行(講義P56-)

一、程式開發環境建置(Arduino IDE: Integrated Development Environment，整合開發環境)

(一)下載與安裝及執行Arduino軟體(1.8.19版本免安裝版windowsZIP file)

Software | Arduino https://www.arduino.cc/en/software

Downloads Arduino IDE 1.8.19 https://www.arduino.cc/en/software

DOWNLOAD OPTIONS Windows ZIP file ( 其免安裝版檔名為 arduino-1.8.19-windows.zip )

免安裝版windowsZIP file下載連結(請點選 JUST DOWNLOAD):https://www.arduino.cc/en/donate/

(二) Arduino IDE開發環境內 “輸入額外的開發板管理員網址”

1.Arduino IDE®檔案®偏好設定Preference®額外的開發板管理員網址

複製下列網址並貼在Arduino IDE內的”額外的開發板管理員網址:”右方空格內後按確定:

https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json,

http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json,

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases/download/3.0.2/package_esp8266com_index.json

二、安裝開發板驅動程式(CH340 或CP210x )

CH340

https://sparks.gogo.co.nz/ch340.html

https://www.wch.cn/download/CH341SER_EXE.html

CP210x

請至CP210x原廠網站下載 https://www.silabs.com/developers/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-drivers

https://www.silabs.com/developers/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-drivers?tab=downloads

解決Windows 10 中，「PL2303HXA 自2012 已停產，請聯繫您的購買廠商」問題。

https://mintrabbitplus.com/2021/12/20/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BAwindows-10-%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8Cpl2303hxa-%E8%87%AA2012-%E5%B7%B2%E5%81%9C%E7%94%A2%EF%BC%8C%E8%AB%8B%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB%E6%82%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%BB%A0%E5%95%86/

驅動程式下載:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GGaEkE-aXJAEvBIK2Ldw5ivipYIaYE_t/view?usp=sharing

三、下載範例程式碼/草稿碼及其所需對應之函式庫

程式碼code/ 草稿碼sketch

code_PM25_sharp_DHT_OLED_ESP8266_thingspeak_Line_relay1111115ok

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1e1Yqa8itHDleg-4wuBYdGr7eMZM7FuCj?usp=sharing

函式庫Library

libraries_code_PM25_sharp_DHT_OLED_ESP8266_thingspeak_Line_relay111115ok

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1e1Yqa8itHDleg-4wuBYdGr7eMZM7FuCj?usp=sharing

四、執行編譯(compile)範例程式

1.Arduino IDE ® 草稿碼 ® 驗證/編譯

2.若編譯順利成功，則顯示”編譯完成”。

3.若編譯不順利，則出現編譯錯誤訊息。必須除錯(debug)。

!!!通常除錯(debug)問題在匯入相關函式庫(library)庫後就解決了。

五、將ESP8266開發板與電腦連線

1.使用USB傳輸線將ESP8266開發板與電腦連線

2.選開發板序列埠(COM編號---電腦配發編號)

六、上傳範例程式碼

1. Arduino IDE ® 草稿碼® 上傳(upload)

七、打開”序列埠監控視窗”查看程式執行結果並確認程式執行結果是否合理正確

1.務必確認鮑率（Baud rate）是否設為115200，因程式碼中序列埠監控視窗鮑率

附件3-2:手機Line社群軟體建立群組(option非必要/可忽略)(講義P61-)

附件3-3:申請註冊登入LINE Notify 取得token(權杖)(講義P62-)

附件3-4: 申請註冊登入thingspeak 取得API、分享頻道(講義P67-)

附件3-5: 修改範例程式碼並上傳執行程式且確認程式執行結果(講義P75-)

附件3-6: 自行增修程式碼/自行創作(講義P75-)

附件3-7: 範例程式碼與說明(講義P76-)

Software | Arduino

https://www.arduino.cc/en/software

Downloads

Arduino IDE 1.8.19

DOWNLOAD OPTIONS

WindowsWin 7 and newer

(其安裝版檔名為 arduino-1.8.19-windows.exe)

Windows ZIP file

( 其免安裝版檔名為 arduino-1.8.19-windows.zip)

安裝版 windows Win 7 and newer 下載連結 (請點選 JUST DOWNLOAD):

免安裝版 windowsZIP file 下載連結(請點選 JUST DOWNLOAD):

---------------------------

【ESP32專欄】如何安裝及設定ESP32的開發環境

https://makerpro.cc/2020/06/how-to-install-and-configure-esp32-development-environment/

ESP32 USB驅動程式安裝 CP210x驅動

請至CP210x原廠網站下載 https://www.silabs.com/developers/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-drivers

手機語音控制家電操作說明簡版1100111

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1yIcVTcXayIYKKt5olyn-rpC7V0WsJiY9?usp=sharing

Installing the ESP32 Board in Arduino IDE (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux)

https://randomnerdtutorials.com/installing-the-esp32-board-in-arduino-ide-windows-instructions/

Installing ESP8266 Board in Arduino IDE (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux)

https://randomnerdtutorials.com/how-to-install-esp8266-board-arduino-ide/

Note: if you already have the ESP8266 boards URL, you can separate the URLs with a comma as follows:

https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json,

http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json,

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases/download/3.0.2/package_esp8266com_index.json

------------

https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json,

http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json,

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases/download/2.7.4/package_esp8266com_index.json,

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases/download/3.0.2/package_esp8266com_index.json

---------------------------

程式碼code/ 草稿碼sketch

code_PM25_sharp_DHT_OLED_ESP8266_thingspeak_Line_1111008ok_relay_1111010ok

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1fMW6tDs8x70HXEtVjDyUgyWIk_Uy3U_a?usp=sharing

vcode_PM25_sharp_DHT_OLED_ESP8266_thingspeak_Line_LED_buzzer_relay_1111010ok_library

https://drive.google.com/file/d/14erw9eakd27NWAH-C07b3MQIO2haeOJd/view?usp=sharing

----------

下載http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json時發生錯誤

解決ESP8266無法下載問題 jack test OK 加入新網址如下 1110914

於Arduino IDE Additional boards manager URLs 額外的開發板管理員網址:加入新網址連結(如下)

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases/download/2.7.4/package_esp8266com_index.json

REFERENCE :參考原始網址如下

Fix | Error downloading http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json

(!!!重要!!! 可解決ESP8266無法下載問題)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PLfl_cgIHs

https://www.programmingelectronics.com/error-downloading-http-arduino-esp8266-com-stable-package_esp8266com_index-json/?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=VideoDescription&utm_campaign=LeadGen&utm_content=Fix%20|%20Error%20downloading%20http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json

THE FIX

Here is what you can do. Use this URL instead:

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases/download/2.7.4/package_esp8266com_index.json

Or better yet, go to this webpage:

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases/

and look at what the current version is and then replace the 2.7.4 part with the newest current version number.

Save that, and restart the Arduino IDE.

Now when you go to the Tools > Board Manager you shouldn’t get that error, and you’ll be able to search for and install the esp8266 core, and see the different esp8266 boards, and you be on you way to building your IoT cat feeder.

Arduino core for ESP8266 安装失败问题处理方法

https://blog.csdn.net/Naisu_kun/article/details/114587253

Fix | Error downloading http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json

(!!!重要!!! 可解決ESP8266無法下載問題)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PLfl_cgIHs

https://www.programmingelectronics.com/error-downloading-http-arduino-esp8266-com-stable-package_esp8266com_index-json/?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=VideoDescription&utm_campaign=LeadGen&utm_content=Fix%20|%20Error%20downloading%20http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases/

--------------

How To Fix Error Compiling For Board NodeMCU (ESP 12E Module)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oWI_xhAtrY

https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson/tree/5.x

Arduino error 開發板錯誤訊息: 開發板NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module) 編譯錯誤解決方法1110920 OK

//-----------錯誤訊息--------------

//xtensa-lx106-elf-g++: error: unrecognized command line option '-std=gnu++17'

exit status 1

開發板 NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module) 編譯錯誤。

***************解決方法**************

於Arduino IDE Additional boards manager URLs 額外的開發板管理員網址:加入新網址連結(如下)

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases/download/3.0.2/package_esp8266com_index.json

即Arduino IDE Additional boards manager URLs 額外的開發板管理員網址:加入

https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json

http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json,

https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases/download/3.0.2/package_esp8266com_index.json

照片 error 開發板 NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module) 編譯錯誤 1110920

照片 Arduino error 開發板錯誤訊息 NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module) 編譯錯誤解決方法1110920

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1GuTWGqLLNEc2PEhkZ7MAOtEmS438Qeon?usp=sharing

[Solved] esp8266 NodeMCU esptool fatal error in Arduino : timed out waiting for packet content

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7uKnBZ_w-sk

---------------------------------------

serial.serialutil.SerialTimeoutException: Write timeout

選定的序列埠serial.serialutil.SerialTimeoutException: Write timeout

不存在，或是你還沒連接板子。

本案例是使用NodeMCU V3版本

最後是

1.拔掉ESP8266上D5678腳位上杜邦線連到L911S馬達驅動板上6條訊號線即OK

(即上傳程式時不要有附載可能影響開發板供電電流---本案例是使用NodeMCU V3版本)

2.換另一個COM port 可能就OK(可能迫使重新選COM以消除舊記憶)

3.重按編譯一次後再按上傳可能就OK(可能迫使重編譯以消除舊記憶)

------------

[SOLVED] Fatal error: WiFiClientSecureAxTLS.h: No such file or directory

照片 Arduino error 開發板錯誤訊息 NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module) 編譯錯誤解決方法1110920

將3.0.2版改為2.7.4版重新上傳即OK

---------------

Adafruit_SSD1306---OLED 0.96"編譯問題解決方案

Adafruit_I2CDevice.h: No such file or directory 解決方案

SOLVED

arduino error 編譯問題問題已解決 SOLVED-Arduino的库GxEPD报错Adafruit_I2CDevice.h找不到 good 1111027

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1S4B_37eWms_axCd-PbluutIFEKEss0zg?usp=sharing

Where to find <Adafruit_I2CDevice.h> file for Arduino, Adafr

//https://forums.adafruit.com/viewtopic.php?t=168864

//Arduino的库GxEPD报错Adafruit_I2CDevice.h找不到

//https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40490238/article/details/108292482

//Adafruit_I2CDevice.h

解决方法：安装库Adafruit_BusIO即可成功编译

1、管理库搜索BusIO

2、安装

3、解决！！！！！！

Re: Where to find <Adafruit_I2CDevice.h> file for Arduino, A

Post

by adafruit_support_carter »

Wed Sep 09, 2020 4:46 pm

Agree with above. Here's the repo where it lives:

https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_BusIO

//Where to find <Adafruit_I2CDevice.h> file for Arduino, Adafr

//https://forums.adafruit.com/viewtopic.php?t=168864

//adafruit/Adafruit_BusIO

//https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_BusIO

//Adafruit BusIO

//https://www.arduinolibraries.info/libraries/adafruit-bus-io

------------

照片 arduino 編譯錯誤 ESP8266WiFi.h_ No such file or directory 因選UNO 開發板應選

NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module)

----------------

照片開發板 NodeMCU-32S 編譯錯誤由1.0.4升級為1.0.6解決OLED問題SOLVED_1111028

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1a8Ntq4Ye-teZ2pCl4FSrxjM1eejgMnN-?usp=sharing

code_IoT_ESP32_Based_PM2_5_Monitoring_jack_test_ok1111028

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1_RPbsQtwpz8T7IY_zyyo1qaa_zVg9uUt?usp=sharing

Arduino:1.8.19 (Windows 10), 開發板:"NodeMCU-32S, 80MHz, 921600"

C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.cpp: In member function 'bool Adafruit_SPIDevice::write(const uint8_t*, size_t, const uint8_t*, size_t)':

C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.cpp:352:61: error: invalid conversion from 'const uint8_t* {aka const unsigned char*}' to 'uint8_t* {aka unsigned char*}' [-fpermissive]

_spi->transferBytes(prefix_buffer, nullptr, prefix_len);

In file included from C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.h:9:0,

from C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.cpp:1:

C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\1.0.4\libraries\SPI\src/SPI.h:73:10: note: initializing argument 1 of 'void SPIClass::transferBytes(uint8_t*, uint8_t*, uint32_t)'

void transferBytes(uint8_t * data, uint8_t * out, uint32_t size);

C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.cpp:355:47: error: invalid conversion from 'const uint8_t* {aka const unsigned char*}' to 'uint8_t* {aka unsigned char*}' [-fpermissive]

_spi->transferBytes(buffer, nullptr, len);

In file included from C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.h:9:0,

from C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.cpp:1:

C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\1.0.4\libraries\SPI\src/SPI.h:73:10: note: initializing argument 1 of 'void SPIClass::transferBytes(uint8_t*, uint8_t*, uint32_t)'

void transferBytes(uint8_t * data, uint8_t * out, uint32_t size);

C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.cpp: In member function 'bool Adafruit_SPIDevice::write_then_read(const uint8_t*, size_t, uint8_t*, size_t, uint8_t)':

C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.cpp:446:59: error: invalid conversion from 'const uint8_t* {aka const unsigned char*}' to 'uint8_t* {aka unsigned char*}' [-fpermissive]

_spi->transferBytes(write_buffer, nullptr, write_len);

In file included from C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.h:9:0,

from C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO\Adafruit_SPIDevice.cpp:1:

C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\1.0.4\libraries\SPI\src/SPI.h:73:10: note: initializing argument 1 of 'void SPIClass::transferBytes(uint8_t*, uint8_t*, uint32_t)'

void transferBytes(uint8_t * data, uint8_t * out, uint32_t size);

"Adafruit_I2CDevice.h"找到多個程式庫

已使用: C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO

未使用: C:\Users\user\Documents\libraries\Adafruit_BusIO-master

"WiFi.h"找到多個程式庫

已使用: C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\1.0.4\libraries\WiFi

未使用: C:\arduino-1.8.19\libraries\WiFi

exit status 1

開發板 NodeMCU-32S 編譯錯誤。

This report would have more information with "Show verbose output during compilation" option enabled in File -> Preferences.

----------------------------------------

arduino 編譯錯誤

設定序列埠參數時發生錯誤：115,200 N 8 1 _1111031

SOLVED問題已解決:

將ESP8266開發板之micro USB 連接埠由筆電的COM4換成COM3 後重新上傳程式即順利上傳到開發板

原因:

可能筆電USB輸出電力較桌機差造成COM port電力不足以供給ESP8266開發板

arduino 編譯錯誤

現象(錯誤訊息):設定序列埠參數時發生錯誤：115,200 N 8 1

可能筆電USB輸出電力較桌機差造成COM port電力不足以供給ESP8266開發板

編譯錯誤無法編譯訊息如下:

Arduino:1.8.19 (Windows 10), 開發板:"NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module), 80 MHz, Flash, Disabled (new aborts on oom), Disabled, All SSL ciphers (most compatible), 32KB cache + 32KB IRAM (balanced), Use pgm_read macros for IRAM/PROGMEM, 4MB (FS:2MB OTA:~1019KB), 2, v2 Lower Memory, Disabled, None, Only Sketch, 115200"

Executable segment sizes:

ICACHE : 32768 - flash instruction cache

IROM : 402372 - code in flash (default or ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR)

IRAM : 28953 / 32768 - code in IRAM (IRAM_ATTR, ISRs...)

DATA : 1544 ) - initialized variables (global, static) in RAM/HEAP

RODATA : 3020 ) / 81920 - constants (global, static) in RAM/HEAP

BSS : 26728 ) - zeroed variables (global, static) in RAM/HEAP

草稿碼使用了 435889 bytes (41%) 的程式儲存空間。上限為 1044464 bytes。

全域變數使用了 31292 bytes (38%) 的動態記憶體，剩餘 50628 bytes 給區域變數。上限為 81920 bytes 。

esptool.py v3.0

Serial port COM4

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp8266\hardware\esp8266\3.0.2/tools/upload.py", line 66, in <module>

esptool.main(cmdline)

File "C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp8266/hardware/esp8266/3.0.2/tools/esptool\esptool.py", line 3551, in main

esp = chip_class(each_port, initial_baud, args.trace)

File "C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp8266/hardware/esp8266/3.0.2/tools/esptool\esptool.py", line 271, in __init__

self._port = serial.serial_for_url(port)

File "C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp8266/hardware/esp8266/3.0.2/tools/pyserial\serial\__init__.py", line 90, in serial_for_url

instance.open()

File "C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp8266/hardware/esp8266/3.0.2/tools/pyserial\serial\serialwin32.py", line 80, in open

self._reconfigure_port()

File "C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Arduino15/packages/esp8266/hardware/esp8266/3.0.2/tools/pyserial\serial\serialwin32.py", line 224, in _reconfigure_port

'Original message: {!r}'.format(ctypes.WinError()))

serial.serialutil.SerialException: Cannot configure port, something went wrong. Original message: PermissionError(13, '�s��t�Ϊ��Y�Ӹ˸m��h�@�ΡC', None, 31)

設定序列埠參數時發生錯誤：115,200 N 8 1

This report would have more information with

"Show verbose output during compilation"

option enabled in File -> Preferences.

------------------

arduino 編譯錯誤 fatal error

xtensa-lx106-elf-g++: fatal error: cannot execute 'cc1plus': CreateProcess: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

exit status 1

ANS: fix or solved

https://www.arduino.cn/thread-76029-1-1.html

把你安装的package完全移除，然后按这个帖子安裝

REFERENCE:

https://www.arduino.cn/thread-108652-1-1.html

---------------------

#include <DHT.h>

// Uncomment the type of sensor in use:

#define DHTTYPE DHT11 // DHT 11

//#define DHTTYPE DHT22 // DHT 22 (AM2302)

//#define DHTTYPE DHT21 // DHT 21 (AM2301)

#define DHTPIN 16 // D0:Digital pin connected to the DHT sensor @jack test NG @1111002---Failed to read from DHT sensor!//設定數位腳D(開發版上的標示為D0:DPIO16)接收來自DHT11的訊號

//#define DHTPIN 14 // D5:Digital pin connected to the DHT sensor @jack test OK @1111002//設定數位腳D5(開發版上的標示為D5:DPIO14)接收來自DHT11的訊號

//#define DHTPIN 0 // D3:Digital pin connected to the DHT sensor @jack test OK @1111002 //設定數位腳D3(開發版上的標示為D3:DPIO0)接收來自DHT11的訊號

DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);

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◎實作步驟共7步驟◎

步驟1:Arduino與GP2Y灰塵感測器硬體接線

sharp_GP2Y1010AU0F datasheet

https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/gp2y1010au_e.pdf

步驟2:Arduino與溫濕度DHT11感測器硬體接線

步驟3:Arduino與LCD液晶顯示器硬體接線

步驟4:安裝Arduino IDE (整合開發環境)並撰寫程式(Coding)