Cow Heart Dissection and Clay Model Creation
May/June
Summary
Grade 5 students have been exploring the circulatory system and the heart as part of their Living Systems unit. To deepen their understanding, we teamed up with the junior high students and dissected a cow heart, examining its structure and identifying its various parts. Following the dissection, students collaborated on a slideshow project, researching different diseases that can affect both the human and cow heart. They compared the similarities and differences between the two. Students wrapped up the project by creating detailed clay models of the human heart, carefully labeling each part.
Curriculum Outcomes:
Science
Learning Outcome - Students investigate the internal systems of
organisms and explain how they support vital biological processes.
LS.1 - Vital biological processes in complex organisms are carried out by biological systems that rely on each other. Vital biological processes of complex organisms include movement, nutrition, respiration, growth, reproduction Humans and many other animals have internal biological systems that include the digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, musculoskeletal system.
LS.4 - The circulatory system moves blood around the body and includes the heart and blood vessels.
LS.6 - The digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems work together to supply oxygen and nutrients to the human body.
🎯 Charter Goals Achieved:
Students will recognize and understand agricultural literacy
Students will demonstrate problem solving through adaptability, resilience, and critical thinking
Students will understand the value of goals and outcomes
Students will achieve academic success while displaying leadership
Resources:
Cow hearts
Dissection kits
Garbage bags
Cardboard
Sharpies
Clay
Chromebooks
Charter Methods:
1. Experiential Learning
3. Multi-grade Projects
6. Independent student research projects
7. Tiered Lesson Planning
8. Learning Journals
9. Sensory, graphic & interactive scaffold learning
10. Teacher-centered instruction
11. Hybrid style of learning
12. STEM
Barnyard Pest Prevention
March/April
Summary
We have had some unwanted visitors in the barnyard this spring. Students have been learning about the different classification of animals and the roles they play in our farm's ecosystem.
First we started by learning about larger predators like foxes and coyotes. Student's investigated the role these animals play in the larger ecosystem of Leduc County and how they are essential. We spoke about how these animals can harm and kill livestock including our chickens/ducks at school. We headed outside to discover the fox's path in the trees behind school and set up a live trap to see if we could catch and relocate it.
Then we noticed a bunch of dirt mounds around the school garden and realized that the moles had moved in. Students learned about pocket gophers and how they can damage crops, including our garden, and pose a potential hazard for kids and animals in the barnyard. Students had the opportunity to learn how to set a trap for a pocket gopher. We were able to catch the pocket gopher right away and see how their body design allows them to survive underground and dig tremendously large tunnel systems.
Resources:
live fox trap
Pocket Gopher traps
Milk crates (to cover traps for safety reasons)
Stick to find tunnel
Cat food to lure fox in
Charter Methods:
1. Experiential Learning
2. Educational Workshops
5. Educational field trips
6. Independent student research projects
7. Tiered Lesson Planning
8. Learning Journals
9. Sensory, graphic & interactive scaffold learning
10. Teacher-centered instruction
11. Hybrid style of learning
12. STEM
Curriculum Outcomes:
Science
LS.1 - Organisms are living things that respond to stimuli and include plants, humans, and other animals
LS.2 - Organisms can be classified in various ways, including by appearance habitat structures
Structures, including body parts, are features of organisms that serve a purpose or function.
Organisms have external structures that can vary; e.g., plants may have roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruit, or other structures animals may have claws, teeth, legs, shells, skins, or other structures
Functions of external structures in an organism include eating, moving, protecting, sensing, reproducing
Sensory organs of animals include ears eyes nose tongue skin
Sensory organs in animals help them meet their needs in various ways, such as by detecting food, other animals, danger, and temperature
Charter Outcomes:
General Knowledge and Understandings Outcomes
I can identify how agriculture meets basic human needs
I can identify how agriculture impacts local, regional, and global economies and communities
I can describe how agriculture has impacted society over time (ie. technology, outputs and inputs, the agricultural revolution, artificial fertilizers)
Animal Outcomes (A) ** Students at NHCS will learn about all animals of our school farm
I can identify animals in our farmyard. (Science/LA)
I can understand the difference between domesticated and wild animals (Social)
I can label the body parts of animals in our farmyard
I can understand the health of animals in our farmyard (i.e nutrients, sickness, health maintenance, common diseases)
I can understand the life cycle ie. reproductive system of animals in our farmyard
I can identify equipment required to care for animals in our farmyard(cattle handling systems, tractors, hay equipment, etc) (LA, Science, PEW)
Environment and Land Stewardship Outcomes (ELS)
Land Stewardship & Conservation (PEW, Social, Science, LA)
I can understand the value of land (financial, cultural, health) (Math)
I can identify practices of sustainable agriculture (crop/grazing, rotations, natural fertilizers, non-chemical pest controls)
I can identify negative and positive impacts of human agriculture on the environment
Garden Project Outcomes (GP)**Each grade will be assigned a vegetable to plant in the spring and then a new vegetable to harvest in the fall
I can describe the basic needs of my plant (Science, Math, LA)
I can understand the environmental impacts to crop growth (drought, flooding, pests, etc.) (Social)
I can identify equipment required to care for my crop
Agriculture and Society Outcomes (AS)
I can describe characteristics of rural communities. (Social)
I can identify ways that simple machines contribute to society. (Science, Social, LA)
I can identify the use of simple machines in agriculture (hand tools)
I can explain the reasons why simple machines reduce human labor in agriculture
I can identify how skill using hand tools affects the amount of labor involved (PEW)
First Nations, Metis and Inuit Outcomes (FNMI)
Importance of plants and animals (Social, LA, Science, PEW)
I can identify FNMI agriculture practices
Living Legends: Constellation Exploration
January/February
Summary
This lesson was focused on First Nations ways of knowing. Students have been learning about the role of First Nations people in the fur trade through our fur trader game outdoors and the creation of a diorama model of a trading post. We continued this investigation into science, art, and language art. Students explored the different legends and myths from a variety of First Nations groups that describe Ursa Major and how the constellation arrived in the sky.
We designed our very own constellations on paper before using nails and yard in the woodblocks to create a 3D model of our constellation. Students went over proper hammering techniques as many this was their first time actually using a hammer and nails! They created their final picture by using yarn wrapped around each nail.
In Language Arts, we started to look at messages and themes in myths and legends. We even had an Elder conduct a virtual storytelling so we could experience it. Students are starting their story writing unit so this was a great introduction project as they wrote their very own legends!
Resources:
Wood blocks
nails
hammer
Chromebook
yarn
Paper
Pencil
Charter Methods:
1. Experiential Learning
2. Educational Workshops
5. Educational field trips
6. Independent student research projects
7. Tiered Lesson Planning
8. Learning Journals
9. Sensory, graphic & interactive scaffold learning
10. Teacher-centered instruction
11. Hybrid style of learning
12. STEM
Curriculum Outcomes:
Art - 3D Works with complex materials
ANALYSIS: Students will make distinctions within classes of natural objects or forms.
ASSESSMENT: Students will assess the visual qualities of objects.
APPRECIATION: Students will interpret artworks by examining their context and less visible characteristics.
EMPHASIS: Students will create emphasis by the treatment of forms and qualities.
LA
Text comprehension is supported by applying varied strategies and processes and by considering both particular contexts and universal themes.
Identifying and applying text forms and structures improves understanding of content, literary style, and our rich language traditions.
Health
Examine how experiences with places or artifacts can be meaningful
Students interpret how resilience and perseverance can be influenced by a variety of life experiences.
Science
First Nations, Métis, and Inuit have a long history with the land that has informed conservation practices and beliefs.
Constellations have names that come from a variety of sources.
Constellations are groups of stars that appear to form a shape.
Earth’s daily rotation and yearly revolution around the Sun causes the constellations to appear in different locations at different times.
Stars and constellations are recognizable from Earth and can be used for navigation and tracking the passage of time.
Examine constellations in relation to location in the sky.
Charter Outcomes:
Agriculture and Society Outcomes (AS)
I can identify ways that agricultural products are part of and move through the economy
I can identify different careers related to the production and movement of agricultural products (i.e. farming, ranching, transportation, sales, producers of agricultural equipment, agricultural research, animal health care, etc.)
I can identify ways that simple machines contribute to society. (Science, Social, LA)
I can identify the use of simple machines in agriculture (hand tools)
I can explain the reasons why simple machines reduce human labor in agriculture
I can identify how skill using hand tools affects the amount of labor involved (PEW)
First Nations, Metis and Inuit Outcomes (FNMI)
Importance of plants and animals (Social, LA, Science, PEW)
I can identify key plants and animals to different FNMI cultures (the three sisters, buffalo, herbs, etc.)
I can identify FNMI agriculture practices
I can understand FNMI attitudes towards their keystone plants and animals (family attitudes, using the entire animal, etc.)
2. Conservation and Land Stewardship (Social, LA, Science, PEW)
I can identify FNMI practices that apply to sustainable agriculture
Farming Ain't Cheap
November/December
Summary
We spent the next couple months focusing on our financial literacy and understanding the cost of raising some of our barnyard friends.
Students began by designing their dream farm environment for the barnyard animal of choice. Each grade 5 created an drawing of their dream farm and ensured they included everything their animal needed. We headed out to the barnyard on another day to see what things were missing from their drawings. We focused on using financial literacy language such as wants vs. needs of animals. Students will later be using these drawings as their settings for our elaborative detail writing unit on critical settings.
The final step of the project was a surprise to the students. Anything they included as a need for their animal they now had to budget out. We took time as a class navigating through kijiji.ca to look at hay prices and farm supplies stores for shelters and extra supplies, as well as learning how to read a market report from VJV auction mart so they knew how much to budget for purchasing their animal. They broke the costs down into start up costs and monthly costs as well as fixed and variable expenses. Students had to provide ways they would create an income to cover the expenses of their animal. Finally, they were given real life scenarios and situations that might happen to their animal to encourage students to budget extra for the surprise expenses.
Resources:
Barnyard animals
Budget sheets
Art supplies
Chromebooks
Charter Methods:
1. Experiential Learning
2. Educational Workshops
4. Individualized Program Plans
6. Independent student research
projects
7. Tiered Lesson Planning
8. Learning Journals
9. Sensory, graphic & interactive scaffold learning
10. Teacher-centered instruction
11. Hybrid style of learning
12. STEM
Curriculum Outcomes:
Math - Number Sense
Represent and describe whole numbers to 1 000 000.
Use estimation strategies in problem-solving contexts.
Demonstrate an understanding of addition and subtraction of decimals (limited to thousandths).
Variables and Equations
Express a given problem as an equation in which a letter variable is used to represent an unknown number (limited to whole numbers)
Health - Financial Literacy
In what ways can financial goals be supported
Students demonstrate how planning can support financial goals.
A budget is a plan that supports an individual when making decisions on how to earn, spend, save, invest, and donate over a period.
A budget consists of money currently on hand (assets), money expected to be earned (income), and money planned on spending (expenses).
A budget can be divided into needs and wants.
Budgets can be used for a variety of situations, such as: personal, household, business, an event or activity
Budgets may need to be adjusted due to unforeseen circumstances.
Factors that can influence consumer choice include: marketing, advertising, media, availability, trends, price
Budgeting is important to responsible financial decision making and can support achieving short-term and long-term financial goals.
When purchasing goods and services, individuals have the ability to make choices.
Develop a simple budget for an activity or event.
Examine the components of a budget.
Examine factors that influence consumer choice.
Art
Subject Matter: Plants & Animals and Environments & Places
Continue to explore ways of using drawing materials.
Use models to make drawings with increasing accuracy.
Knowledge gained from study or experimentation can be recorded visually.
Charter Outcomes:
Animal Outcomes
I can identify animals in our farmyard. (Science/LA)
a. I can describe characteristics and features of animals in our farmyard
c. I can understand the health of animals in our farmyard (i.e nutrients, sickness, health maintenance, common diseases)
d. I understand the procedures for the care of animals in our farmyard (i.e castration, dehorning)
I can identify animals in our farmyard roles in society (LA, Social, PEW)
a. I can identify human uses of animals in our farmyard ie. different cultures (i.e. eggs, milk, feathers, meat, wool)
c. I can identify the costs associated with caring for animals in our farmyard (Math)
I can identify equipment required to care for animals in our farmyard(cattle handling systems, tractors, hay equipment, etc) (LA, Science, PEW)
Agriculture and Society Outcomes (AS)
2. I can identify ways that agricultural products are part of and move through the economy
Garden Harvest & Pumpkin Challenge
September/ October
Charter Outcomes:
General Knowledge and Understandings Outcomes
I can identify how agriculture meets basic human needs
Garden Project Outcomes (GP)
I can identify my plant (Science, Math, LA)
I can identify the basic needs of my plant (i.e. sunlight, water, nutrients, fertilizer)
I can identify natural cycles involved in the needs of my plant (water cycle, seasonal changes, etc)
I can identify varieties of my crop (etc. heirlooms vs. GMO)
I can describe the basic needs of my plant (Science, Math, LA)
I can plant and harvest my own crop (PEW)
I can identify equipment required to care for my crop
I can identify my crop’s use in society (PEW, Social, LA)
I can make recipes that use my crop (Math)
I can identify how my crop contributes to human health
I can demonstrate food safety practices
I can identify where to get seeds and materials for growing a crop
Agriculture and Society Outcomes (AS)
I can identify ways that simple machines contribute to society. (Science, Social, LA)
I can identify the use of simple machines in agriculture (hand tools)
I can explain the reasons why simple machines reduce human labor in agriculture
I can identify how skill using hand tools affects the amount of labor involved (PEW
First Nations, Metis and Inuit Outcomes (FNMI)
Importance of plants and animals (Social, LA, Science, PEW)
I can identify key plants and animals to different FNMI cultures (the three sisters, buffalo, herbs, etc.)
I can identify FNMI agriculture practices
I can understand FNMI attitudes towards their keystone plants and animals (family attitudes, using the entire animal, etc.)
Summary
The garden harvest set us up for many fantastic learning opportunities this fall! We spent time harvesting, weighing, measuring, and bagging various vegetables. Students began with a pumpkin harvest. After all were harvested, they were challenged with the question of if the colour of a pumpkin gives any clues to it's size. They measured the circumference, height, weight, and tracked the pumpkin's colour and shape to see if there was a connection.
We went to the garden a second time to harvest the carrots, and potatoes with the playschool. Students got to be experts in harvesting and teach the littles their skills. Finally they sorted, weighed, and bagged all the potatoes and carrots into bags to sell for the school.
Resources:
Scientific Method - Pumpkin Exploration sheet
Scales x4
Buckets
wheelbarrow
measuring tapes
Charter Methods:
1. Experiential Learning
3. Multi-grade projects
4. Individualized Program Plans
6. Independent student research projects
7. Tiered Lesson Planning
8. Learning Journals
9. Sensory, graphic & interactive scaffold learning
11. Hybrid style of learning
12. STEM
Curriculum Outcomes:
Science -
Earth systems
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Scientific Method
Math -
measurement
weight
Art -
Harvest Art