Strategies for impaired executive functioning in the home
Working Memory
Give step by step directions and have child repeat instructions back
Initiation/Attention
Say to the child, "this is important to know/do because..."
Get child's eye contact prior to giving directions.
Limit amount of choices if overwhelmed by too many
Specific spaces devoted to specific areas, i.e. homework desk, activities table
Sequencing
Have a daily routine that does not change as able
List routines with pictures as needed and use stickers, checks to mark completion
Talk about the order we do things in and why it makes sense to do them in that order, "I will put my pants on before I put my shirt on before I brush my hair, because putting my shirt on might make my hair messy again anyway."
Problem Solving
"Show me what you know first."
Time Management
Use of timers
Use of shading on clocks to allot amount of time to devote to certain tasks
Quiet work space to minimize distractions as needed
Organization
Use of colors for categorizing
Keep materials in consistent place with labels and/or pictures
Scaffold packing backpack, organizing desk area
Duplicate materials to stay at home/school as needed
Specific spaces devoted to specific activities, i.e. grooming materials on beurau, play toys on shelf.