Barkur - Capital of Tulunadu

ಬಾರ್ಕೂರು ತುಳುನಾಡಿನ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ

HISTORY OF TULUNADU

Barkur stood as the esteemed ancient capital of the Alupa kingdom. This powerful dynasty held sway over a substantial portion of coastal Karnataka, the land known as Tulunadu, for a considerable span of centuries, roughly from the 8th to the 14th century CE. As the seat of the Alupas, Barkur was the epicenter of political power, administration, and cultural development for the entire Tulu-speaking region. Throughout its long history, Barkur was also recognized by other names, most notably Barakanyapura and in later periods as Barakkanur. These alternate names appear in historical records and inscriptions, further cementing its identity within the historical landscape of Tulunadu.

Strategic Location:

Barkur was not merely a political center; it was also a flourishing port town, particularly during the 15th and 16th centuries. This highlights its crucial economic importance to the entire Tulunadu region. Its strategic location on the banks of the Seetha River was vital, facilitating navigation and trade in ancient times. The river served as a crucial artery for commerce, connecting Barkur to other settlements and trade networks along the coast and potentially inland. This maritime activity contributed significantly to the prosperity and influence of the Alupa kingdom and, by extension, to Tulunadu.

Provincial Capital:

Even after the eventual decline of the Alupas as the paramount power, Barkur's significance did not entirely wane. In the 14th century CE, it continued to serve as an important administrative center, functioning as a provincial capital under the mighty Vijayanagara Empire. This demonstrates the enduring strategic and administrative value of Barkur within the broader political framework of South India, even as ruling powers shifted.

Loss of Prominence:

Over the passage of time, Barkur unfortunately experienced a decline in its political prominence. Following India's independence, its administrative status was reduced to that of a village panchayat, a stark contrast to its former glory as a capital city.

Ruined Monuments:

Tragically, many of Barkur's historical monuments, including what was once a magnificent fort, have suffered the ravages of time and neglect, falling into ruins. This loss of physical structures represents a tangible erosion of the visible reminders of its illustrious past.

Historical and Archaeological Significance:

Despite its diminished political status, Barkur, now a part of the Udupi district of Karnataka, continues to hold immense historical and archaeological significance. The remnants of its numerous temples, the inscriptions etched in stone that narrate tales of bygone eras, and other surviving structures offer invaluable glimpses into its glorious past as a vital center of Tulunadu. These remnants serve as crucial links to understanding the region's history, art, and religious practices.

Preservation Efforts:

Recognizing the importance of its heritage, efforts are currently underway to acknowledge and actively preserve the rich historical and cultural legacy of Barkur. These initiatives aim to protect the remaining structures, study the archaeological findings, and raise awareness about Barkur's significant contribution to the history of Tulunadu.

Gallery:

Location

The directions from Udupi Bus Stand to Barkuru Brahmavara are as follows:Barkuru brahmavar which is located approx 15km from udupi of the duration 30mins and via NH 66.

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