THE MYSTIC SUPARSHA CAVE AND KAMALASHILE DURGAPARAMESWARI TEMPLE
ಸುಪರ್ಶ ಗುಹೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕಮಲಶಿಲೆ ದುರ್ಗಾಪರಮೇಶ್ವರಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ
ಸುಪರ್ಶ ಗುಹೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕಮಲಶಿಲೆ ದುರ್ಗಾಪರಮೇಶ್ವರಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ
Introduction
The Mystic Suparsha Cave, nestled in the serene forests near Kamalashile, holds great mythological and historical significance. This cave is known for its association with King Suparsha, sages, and divine figures, making it a revered place of meditation and spirituality. Kamalashile, on the other hand, is home to the renowned Brahmi Durgaparameshwari Temple, where the goddess is worshipped in the form of a Linga. Together, these two locations embody the rich cultural, spiritual, and mythological heritage of the region.
The Mystic Suparsha Cave Location & Surroundings:
The Suparsha cave is situated near Kamalashile, approximately 35 km from Kundapura in Udupi district, Karnataka. It is surrounded by lush greenery, towering mountains, and dense evergreen forests. The river Kubja gracefully flows alongside the cave, adding to its mystical aura.
Historical Significance & Mythology
In Krutha Yuga, King Suparsha embarked on a journey to seek a sacred place for penance and salvation. Upon discovering this cave, he dedicated himself to meditation, hoping to attain Moksha. As a result, the cave was named after him. To aid the king in his quest, Lord Shiva appointed Bhairava, one of his divine attendants, to ensure the sanctity of his meditation.
Throughout history, several Maharishis and noble figures sought this cave for meditation, including the revered Sri Sridhara Swamiji of Varadapura. The cave also houses the Tri-Shakti Linga, a fusion of Goddess Saraswathi, Lakshmi, and Kali, which enhances its divine essence.
The Naga Theertha, originating within the cave, flows downhill through the rugged terrain and eventually merges into the Kubja River. Adjacent to the cave lies the Naga Sannidhi, a site known for its high dome, which serves as a dwelling for numerous bats. Mythology narrates that long ago, Adishesha and Garuda approached Goddess Brahmi Durga Parameshwari, seeking redemption from a divine curse.
A fascinating legend tells of a tiger that once entered the cave to rest and lit a fire for warmth. Over time, this tale became an integral part of local folklore.
How to Reach Suparsha Cave
Nearest Airport: Mangalore – 125 km
Nearest Railway Stations:
Kundapura – 35 km
Mangalore – 125 km
Shimoga – 120 km
Kamalashile Durgaparameshwari Temple Significance & Worship
Kamalashile is a renowned temple town in Kundapur Taluk, Udupi district. The Brahmi Durgaparameshwari Temple, located here, is unique as the goddess is worshipped in the form of a Linga. The temple sits on the banks of River Kubja, symbolizing deep spiritual importance.
Pilgrims often visit Kamalashile alongside Kollur, another well-known temple town nearby. The temple is accessible via a well-maintained road that leads to Agumbe Ghats.
The Suparsha Cave Connection
A sacred cave, known as Suparsha Cave (Guppipari Guhe), lies approximately 1 km from the temple. Visitors to the temple often extend their journey to this cave, following the path of King Suparsha, who achieved salvation here.
Inside the cave, one finds three distinct Lingas, revered as Trishakti Lingas (Kali, Lakshmi, and Saraswati)—divine formations believed to have emerged naturally over time. The site is closely associated with Adishesha, Garuda, and Sri Sridhara Swamiji, all of whom performed penance in search of divine blessings.
The Naga Teertha, which originated within the cave, eventually transformed into River Kubja, further cementing the cave’s mythological connection.
Legends & Rituals
Local tradition speaks of a tiger that periodically visits the cave for rest. In reverence, locals continue the practice of keeping a fire burning near the entrance to ensure warmth for the tiger.
The temple itself has a rich history, dating back to 1968, when River Kubja flooded the temple. After significant restoration efforts, it was rebuilt in 1990. Today, the temple holds daily prayers, including the Salaam Pooja, an homage to Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, recognizing their faith in the goddess.
Additionally, the temple has its own Yakshagana troupe, which performs Kamalashile Kshetra Mahatme, a night-long theatrical depiction of the temple’s divine significance.
Conclusion
The Mystic Suparsha Cave and Kamalashile Durgaparameshwari Temple stand as testaments to Karnataka’s profound spiritual and mythological heritage. While the cave remains an abode of meditation and enlightenment, the temple continues to be a center of worship and tradition. Their interconnected histories offer both pilgrims and visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in India’s rich cultural tapestry.