Battery:
Supplies power to the entire system.
Connected to the starter motor and relay.
Ignition Switch:
Allows the driver to control the system (positions: Off, Run, Start).
In the "Start" position, it sends power to the starter relay.
Starter Relay:
Acts as a switch to control high current to the starter motor.
Terminals:
1: Coil ground.
2: Coil positive (from ignition switch).
3: Power from the battery.
4: Output to the starter motor solenoid.
Neutral Safety Switch:
Prevents the starter from engaging unless the vehicle is in neutral or park (for automatic transmissions).
Ensures safety by blocking the circuit in other gear positions.
Starter Motor:
Engages with the engine's flywheel to crank the engine and start it.
Key terminals:
Terminal "S": Signal from the relay to activate the solenoid.
Terminal "B": Main power connection from the battery.
Terminal "M": Power output to the starter motor.
Starter Solenoid:
Mounted on the starter motor.
Transfers power from the battery to the motor when activated.
This is a starter motor circuit diagram, which illustrates the electrical system used to start a vehicle's engine. It shows the relationship between the battery, starter motor, ignition switch, relay, and safety switch.
When the ignition switch is turned to "Start," power flows through the neutral safety switch to the starter relay.
The relay activates, allowing high current from the battery to pass to the starter motor's solenoid.
The solenoid engages the starter motor, which spins the engine's flywheel and starts the engine.
Once the engine starts, the ignition switch returns to the "Run" position, deactivating the starter motor.