How They Work:
Disc brakes use a caliper to press brake pads against a rotating metal disc (rotor) to slow down or stop the vehicle.

Advantages:

• Better heat dissipation: Effective in preventing overheating.

• Superior stopping power: Ideal for high-speed braking.

• Less prone to brake fade: Perform reliably under heavy braking conditions.

• Consistent performance: Provides smooth and predictable braking.

Commonly Found:

• Front wheels of most vehicles.

• All four wheels of high-performance cars.

How They Work:
Drum brakes use brake shoes that press outward against the inside of a metal drum to create friction and slow the vehicle.

Advantages:

• Cost-effective: Cheaper to manufacture and repair.

• Durable: Generally lasts longer in less demanding braking conditions.

• Multi-purpose: Often doubles as a parking brake.

Commonly Found:

• Rear wheels of many vehicles, especially older or budget models.