By Philippe Louis M. Marquez
Education remains as one of the foundations of the development of a society. Knowledge is power and a telltale medium of knowledge are books. Although books are abundant, they are slowly being replaced by technology. Online articles and e-journals are being used more because of their availability and convenience. Even still, books remain as a staple source of knowledge despite its dwindling nature in Philippine society.
The Philippines is a major victim of the importance of books being lost to time. The country’s extremely low ranking on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) reflects this sentiment. It is alarming to see how low Filipino literacy has gotten in recent years. Moreover, it is definitely more alarming to consider that it is constantly getting lower alongside its steady drop.
Additionally, not only is literacy declining, but the interest and habit in reading is also being lost. The National Readership Survey (NRS) has shown that the habit for reading non-school books (NSB) is dwindling. A primary reason as mentioned by the National Book Development Board (NBDB) is the lack of availability and accessibility. Public libraries are not often recognized and there is a lack of awareness of their existence. The current prices of books also play a role into why the interest in books is declining. As a reader myself, books are expensive. Especially for those with lower income, it is not likely that reading will develop into a sustainable habit. Thankfully, many bookstores and sellers often have sales and offers that make books more affordable. For instance, there are sales conducted by the National Book Store (NBS), even having a ‘buy 3 book for ₱100’ sale. Secondhand books are also an option in shops that accept such books. Another is the well-known Manila International Book Fair (MIBF), although this is more on the pricey side.
There needs to first be a resurgence in the habit of reading for books to be given more importance. Nowadays, it is not often that youth will indicate reading as a hobby. Technology and computers are the modern interest. Though technology may not be a primary reason, it has a role in the declining readership of the country. It would be best for the youth today to be given books instead of phones, especially for those at a younger age. The reader also needs to instill in him/herself that reading is a habit and not a chore. The way students may have been accustomed to is that books are required and not necessarily a possible leisure activity. It has to be made known to students that there are an endless amount of stories readily available. It is not limited to the classic being introduced in school; there is a genre, prompt, and topic made for everyone.
The government also needs to play its role in perpetuating the habit of reading. It is their responsibility to make books more accessible, education more engaging, and for schools nationwide to be more inclusive of those requiring assistance with learning. It would be in their best interest to utilize the statistics from PISA and the NBDB to develop countermeasures in preventing illiteracy and improving educational development. The Philippines’ educational system still has many holes and issues. Filipino youth have been susceptible to the lack of proper programs in developing reading skills. However, with the current focus being placed on this through programs such as the MATATAG Curriculum, it is hopeful that Filipino literacy will continue to be improved. Hopefully, reading and the use of books will not be forgotten, and youth will learn to love books again alongside developed technology.