A TOOLKIT FOR EDUCATORS: "GREEN SCHOOLS, NOT FOSSIL FUELS!"

Resources for Action

Green, Healthy Schools Projects (Schools as Hubs of Resilience)

1. OPTIMAL AIR QUALITY

Indoor air quality will be improved by installing or upgrading a school’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVAC) and replacing natural gas uses with all-electric equipment. Many schools rely upon fans, window-unit air conditioners, or opening windows for modifications in air quality. New, all-electric HVAC systems with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters will provide the highest-quality experiences for students and teachers. Additionally, the use of natural gas in school kitchens decreases air quality. Replacing kitchen appliances with modern, electric alternatives will save energy and improve air quality.

2. DETOXIFICATION OF AIR AND MATERIALS

All toxic materials in schools will be removed from school buildings, and replaced with zero-carbon materials. In order to remove allergens, dust mites, and other airborne respiratory irritants, new HEPA filters and HVAC systems will be deployed to all schools. HEPA filters will remove 99.9 percent of dust, pollen, mold, bacteria, and many airborne particles. 

Problems of mold and fungi, associated leaky plumbing systems, intense storms, or poor moisture control will be solved with newer construction and plumbing systems that are airtight, watertight, and maintenance-friendly. Touchless fixtures and technology will aid in limiting the spread of viruses and bacteria. With the introduction of a cleaner building material palette, retrofits will remove other toxins such as asbestos found in insulation, lead from plumbing systems, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) found in caulk, paint, ceiling tiles, floors, and other building surfaces.

3. ENHANCED LIGHT QUALITY

Lighting improvements in school buildings will enhance daylighting, provide low-grade ambient lighting for visual comfort, and improve strategies for task-lighting and targeting visual interest. These objectives will be accomplished in ways that allow for flexibility and control for students and teachers, standardization of lamp types for ease of maintenance, and energy efficiency in lighting technology.

4. IMPROVED ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Improving energy efficiency in school buildings will involve use of passive design strategies, the most energy-efficient building equipment, and automated energy management systems to modulate use on an as-needed basis. Buildings will use strategies to maximize natural ventilation and daylighting, we can reduce demand for energy use in major mechanical systems. To enhance efficiency when lighting or HVAC is needed, we will upgrade buildings with new heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems and ensure that buildings don’t lose heir controlled climates from poor insulation or other air leaks and thermal bridges. LED lighting will use 75 percent less energy and last up to five times longer than conventional lighting. 

5. IMPROVED WATER EFFICIENCY

The largest uses of water in schools comes from restrooms, landscaping, heating, cooling, and school kitchens. Reductions in water waste can be accomplished with active leak detection, immediate repair and increasing the water efficiency in all fixtures, sinks, toilets, building chillers and boilers, and use of greywater and water retention systems. 

6. ELECTRIFICATION AND DECARBONIZATION

By retrofitting buildings instead of constructing new schools, we can save an immense amount of carbon emissions. We will electrify all energy uses in the building, allowing their energy sources to transit to 100 percent carbon-free energy sources. Buildings will receive electric heat pumps for HVAC systems, induction-heating for all-electric kitchens, and electric water heaters for all end uses. Technological advancement has allowed for building equipment to become smaller and more efficient. These smaller systems, with less steel and smaller components, are less carbon-intensive in their manufacturing and supply chains. 

Carbon emissions from the building industry consist of embodied carbon (associated with material and component supply chain and manufacturing), as well as operational carbon (from energy use over time). Addressing carbon intensity via materials selection is just as important as energy efficiency.

7. OPTIMIZING ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Automated building energy systems will optimize buildings’ energy use, and coordinate automatically with the electric grid. Buildings will make best use of local energy sources (like rooftop solar), draw on the electric grid as needed, and supply the grid with energy when possible (e.g., during sunny hours and/or contributing energy stored onsite when needed by the grid). Schools will thus help stabilize local energy grids.

8. RENEWABLE ENERGY

Instead of relying solely on electricity and natural gas from the grid, schools will generate renewable energy on-site using solar and wind energy. Where physical conditions permit and it is cost-effective wells will be dug for geothermal heat pumps for more efficient heating and cooling. Wherever it is legal, schools will also purchase their electricity from 100 percent clean energy sources. We estimate that by 2030, the US power sector will be closer to carbon neutrality, based on the Biden administration’s 2035 zero-carbon electricity target. Between energy retrofits, slashing energy use by up to 80 percent, on-site solar generation in most schools, and the increasingly decarbonized grid, we expect the country’s K–12 schools to be zero-carbon overall by 2030.

These retrofits will turn schools into neighborhood resiliency hubs, making them a key node of overall green community  infrastructure.


Additionally . . . 


HOW DO I START?



How to Introduce and Pass Resolutions in Your Union Local


YOU CAN ALSO CHECK OUT THIS HELPFUL VIDEO GUIDE ON PASSING A RESOLUTION COURTESY OF FOSSIL FREE CALIFORNIA (SKIP TO TIME-STAMP: 21:43 - 27:00) 



Talking to Your Co-worker (It Can be a Bit Awkward but That’s Alright!)

Beginning: 

You can simply begin by mentioning the conditions of your school building or grounds: 

Or you can simply begin by being very earnest. 

Make it personal and share vocally in the struggles of educators from everything that has been going on in schools combined with environmental damage: 

Share why you are angry. Think about what is personally motivating you: What do you want for the future? How are you already seeing the combined impacts of neglect and disinvestment and climate change in your community or work?

Agitate: 

Ask them questions and be genuinely interested in their answers, at this stage you want to be listening more than you are speaking: 

Hope: 

Tell them that there are others planning to take action and you’re going to join

Ask them to join you



Teaching Climate and Environmental Justice to Students - Standards and Curriculum (with examples!)



Forming a Climate or Environmental Justice Committee in Your Union Local


Start a Climate or Environmental Caucus in Your State Union Chapter - Examples and Sample Bylaws


Divest/Reinvest Your Pension - Fossil Fuels are a Money Loser



Connecting with Youth


Bargaining for the Common Good:  Putting Community, Public Health, and Environmental Wins into Your Union Contract

“Unions that have the right to bargain use contract fights as an opportunity to organize with community partners around a set of demands that benefit not just the bargaining unit, but also the wider community as a whole. These are campaigns for investing in our communities, not just settling a union contract.”


How to Write an Op-Ed and get it placed


An op-ed is an effective way to promote an issue that you care about. Please watch our discussion with Peter Certo from IPS as he explains how to effectively write an op-ed. Then read the resources below with some tips. 

OP-ED Checklist