Important Announcement: Journal status update, Garuda indexation, and the separation of OJS systems.
Nur Widayati
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember
Wantiyah Wantiyah
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember
Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember
DOI:
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, self-care management, coping strategy training
ABSTRACT
Self-care management is essential for maintaining blood glucose control so that the complications of diabetes mellitus can be prevented. Coping skills are needed to overcome obstacles in self-care. This study aimed to identify the effect of coping strategy training on self-care management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The design of study was a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population was patients with type 2 diabetes in the area of Public Health Center of Jember Kidul. The sampling technique was purposive sampling involving 20 respondents which were divided into 10 respondents as the intervention group and 10 respondents as the control group. The training was conducted once by providing education about diabetes self-care and stress management. Self-care management was measured by using the Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon, t dependent, and Mann-Whitney test (α = 0.05). The result revealed a significant increase in the average value of self-care in the intervention group after coping strategy training (p: 0.008) and there was no difference between pretest and posttest in the control group (p: 0.197). Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference of self-care betweenthe intervention group and control group after the intervention (p = 0.000). It can be concluded that there was a significant effect of coping strategy training on self-care management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Coping strategy training can be applied to improve self-care management in diabetic patients.
REFERENCES
1. American Diabetes Association. 2011. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 34, S62-569. doi: 10.2337/dc11-5062
2. American Association of Diabetes Educators. 2003. Standards for outcomes measurement of diabetes self-management education (position statement). The Diabetes Educator, 29 (5), 804-816. Diakses dari http://www.diabeteseducator.org/
3. American Association of Diabetes Educators. 2009. AADE Guidelines for the Practice of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Training (DSME/T). American Association of Diabetes Educators, Chicago, Illinois. Diakses dari http://www.diabeteseducator.org
4. American Association of Diabetes Educators. 2010. Learn About Aade's Seven Self-Care Behaviors. [serial online]. Diakses dari http://www.diabeteseducator.org/Profes sional Resources/AADE7/diabeteseducato rtoolbox.html.
5. Andrews, L. W. 2010. Relaxation Techniques for Stressful http://www.diabetesselfmanagement.co m/managing-diabetes/emotional-health/relaxation-techniques-for-stressful-times/
6. Albright, T. L., Parchman, M., dan Burge, S K. 2001. Predictors of Self-Care Behavior In Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: an RRNEST Study. Family Medicine Journal, 33(5) (serial online]. Diakses dari https://iims.uthscsa.edu/sites/lims/files /RRNet/predictself_01.pdf
7. Austin, M. M. 2005. Importance of self-care behaviors in diabetes management. Diakses dari http://www.touchendocrinology.com/art icles/importance-self-care-behaviors-diabetes-management/page/1/0
8. Berman, A, Snyder, S. J, dan Frandsen, G. 2015 Kozier & Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Practice, and Process. Online). 10Ed. [Serial https://ja.scribd.com/doc/309778540/1 5/CONCEPT-OF-STRESS
9. Bohanny, W et al. 2013. Health literacy, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 25 (9): 495-502. Doi: 10.1111/1745-7599.12017
10. D'Eramo, M. Get al. 2010. The effect of a diabetes education, coping skills training, and care intervention on physiological and psychosocial outcomes in black women with type 2 diabetes. Biol Res Nurs, 12(1):7-19. 10.1177/1099800410369825 dot
11. Grey, M et al. 1998. Short-term effects of coping skills training as adjunct to intensive therapy in adolescents. Diabetes Diakses Care 21 (6) dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9 614605
12. Grey, M. 2000. Coping and diabetes Diabetes Spectrum, 13 (3) 167 Diakses dari http://journal.diabetes.org/diabetesspect rum/00v13n3/pg167.htm
13. Grey, M et al. 2000. Coping skills training for youth with diabetes mellitus has long lasting effects on metabolic control and quality of life. The Journal of Pediatrics, 137(1). Diakses dari http://www.nchi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1 0891831
14. Ghazavi, 2 et al. 2008. Effects of Massage Therapy and Muscle Relaxation an Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Diabetic Children. Shiruz E-Medical Journal, 9 (1). Diakses dari http://emedicalj.com/20804.fulltext
15. Hara, M. H and Celis, L. G. (2013). Coping strategies and Self-Efficacy for diabetes Management in Older Mexican Adults. Scientific Research, 4 (6A1). Diakses dari http://file.scirp.org/pdf/PSYCH_2013062 413362423.pdf
16. Hakim, A MN 2014. Pengaruh Pemberian Latihan Asertif terhadap Efikasi Diri Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jember Kidul Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Jember. Skripsi, Universitas Jember.
17. Hashemi, F et al. 2015. Effect of Coping Strategies Training on Its Use by Thalassemia Major Adolescents: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Int/Community Based Nurs Midwifery: 3(1). Diakses A dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4280559/pdf/ijebnm-3-67.pdf
18. International Diabetes Federation. 2013. IDF Diabetes Atlas, sixth edition. Diakses dari http://www.idf.org/sites/default/files/E N_6E_Atlas Full_0.pdf
19. Iwasaki, Y & Bartlett, 2006. Stress-coping among aboriginal individuals with diabetes in an urban Canadian city: from woundedness to resilience. Journal of Aboriginal Health. Diakses http://www.naho.ca/jah/english/jah03 01/Article02.pdf
20. Khan, M. T. 2011. Diabetes mellitus and sugar consumption; an ecological study. (Master 'thesis, Umea University). Diakses dari http://www.phmed.umu.se /digitalAssets/76/76130_inlaga-talha kahn.pdf
21. Khattab, M., Khader, Y. S, Al-Khawaldeh, & Ajlouni, K. 2010. Factors associated with poor glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 24, 84-89. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2008.12.008
22. Karakurt, P & Kasikci, M. K. 2012. The effect of education given to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on self-care. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 18 (2), 170-179. Doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02013x
23. Koloverou, E et al 2014. Implementation of a stress management program in outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. Hormones, 13 (4): 509-518, Doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1492
24. Kaviani, Met al. 2014. The Effect of Relaxation on Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure Changes of Women with Gestational Diabetes: a Randomized Control Trial. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 6 (1). Diakses dari http://ssu.ac.ir/cms/fileadmin/user_uplo ad/Mtahghighat/diabet/pdf/
25. Liolyd, CE et al 2005. Stress and Diabetes: A Review of the Links. Diabetes Diakses darı Spectrum, 18 (2) http://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/co ntent/18/2/121.full
26. Melkus, G. D et al 2010. The effect of a diabetes education, coping skills training, and care intervention on physiological and psychosocial outcomes in black women with type 2 diabetes. Biol Res Nurs, 12(1):7-19. doi: 10.1177/1099800410369825.
27. Nursalam & Kurniawati, N. D. 2006. Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien terinfeksi HIV/AIDS Jakarta: Salemba Mediku. Diakses dari https://books.google.co.id/
28. Shrivastava, S. R., Shrivastava, P. R. Ramasamy, J. 2013. Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 12 (14) Dikses dari http://www.jdmdonline.com/conte nt/12/1/14
29. Suswati, W. S. E. 2013. Efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode pendidik sebaya terhadap aktivitas perawatan diri pada klien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (Skripsi). Universitas Jember
30. Sulistria, Y. M. 2013. Tingkat self-care pasien rawat jalan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kalirungkut Surabaya Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 2 (2). http://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/jim us/article/viewFile/338/291 Diakses dari
31. Shaw, J. E, Sicree, R. A, & Zimmet, PZ 2010. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 87 (1), 4-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2009 10.007
32. Samuel-Hodge, C. D'et al. 2008. Coping Styles, Well-Being Behaviors among African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabtes Edur, 34 (3): 501-510. doi: 10.1177/0145721708316946
33. Sakar, U, Fisher, L., Schilinger, D. 2006, Is Self-Efficacy Associated With Diabetes Self-Management Across Race/Ethnicity and Health Literacy?. Diabetes Care, 29 dari (4): 823-829. Diakses http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content /29/4/823
34. Toobert, D. J. Hampson, S. E, & Glasgow, RE (2000). The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure: Results from 7 studies and a revised scale. Diabetes Care, 23(7), 943-950. Retrieved from http://care.diabetesjournals.org/
35. Talakoub, S et al. 2005. Effect of muscular relaxation on diabetic children. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, dari 10 (3). Diakses http://ijnmr.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijnmr/a rticle/view/147
36. Varvogli, L & Darviri, C. 2011. Stress Management Techniques: evidence-based procedures that reduce stress and promote health. Health Science Journal, 5 (2) Diakses dari http://www.hsj.gr/medicine/stress-management-techniques-evidencebased-procedures-that-reduce-stress-and-promote-health.pdf
37. Widayati, N. 2015. Hambatan dan Strategi Koping dalam Manajemen Perawatan Diri Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jember Kidul Kabupaten Jember. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Jember.
38. Zareban, I et al. 2014. The effect of self-care education program on reducing HhAic levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 9531.145935 3. doi: 10.4103/2277-
