Important Announcement: Journal status update, Garuda indexation, and the separation of OJS systems.
Dwi Martiana Wati
Bagian Epidemiologi dan Biostatistika – Kependudukan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember
DOI:
Keywords: adolescent, HIV-AIDS, national curriculum
ABSTRACT
Adolescent are known as risky population to HIV-AIDS transmission. The incidence of HIVAIDS among adolescent continues to show significant increment. The initial step in reducing the risk of HIV-AIDS transmission among them can be done by having comprehensive understanding on HIV-AIDS-related knowledge. IDHS as one of national survey that alsoaccomodate HIV-AIDS-related knowledge in addition to sociodemographic dimension, is able to provide the information flow of HIV-AIDS among adolescent themselves. This study aims to provide comprehensive information of HIV-AIDS-related knowledge among adolescent. Theset of data used were obtained from IDHS 2007 and IDHS 2012. Both sets of the data were analyzed using chi-square test at 5 percent significance level. Based on this analysis, it is known that the level of HIV-AIDS-related knowledge among adolescent has increased during 2007- 2012. And during this period, they had chosen a more rational sources to obtain adequate information about HIV-AIDS through the involvementof teachers or school,especially for higher-educated ones. In general, the level of HIV-AIDS-related knowledge among adolescent is higher in older male ones, living in urban areas, and highly educated ones. As one of the effort in reducing the risk of HIV-AIDS transmission among adolescent can be done by increasing the involvement of teachers and parents through the provison of adequate and proportionate information about HIV-AIDS. Furthermore, providinginformation regarding HIV-AIDS-related knowledge in adolescent would be much more effective through the implementation of curriculum on HIV-AIDS nationally which is systematically and proportionally arranged in each level of education.
REFERENCES
1. Smet B. Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia; 1994.
2. Dirjen P2PL. Laporan Perkembangan HIV-AIDS Triwulan IV Tahun 2014. Jakarta: Dirjen P2PL Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2014.
3. Laporan Perkembangan HIV-AIDS Triwulan IV Tahun 2013. Jakarta: Dirjen P2PL Kementerian Kesehatan RI: 2013.
4. Schiavo R. Health Communication: From Theory to Practise. San Fransisco: John Wiley & Sons; 2007.
5. Glanz R, Rimer BK, Visnawath K. Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practise, 4th Ed. San Fransisco: John Wiley & Sons; 2008.
6. 6. Lestary H, Sugiharti. Perilaku Berisiko Remaja di Indonesia Menurut Survey Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia (SKRRI) Tahun 2007. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi. Agustus 2011; 1(3):136-144.
7. Pratiwi NL, Basuki H. Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS dan Perilaku Seks Tidak Aman pada Remaja Usia 15-24 Tahun di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. April 2011; 14(2):192-202.
8. Pratiwi NL, Basuki H. Hubungan Karakteristik Remaja Terkait Risiko. Penularan HIV-AIDS dan Perilaku Seks Tidak Aman di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. Oktober 2011; 14(4):346-357.
9. Statistics Indonesia, National Population and Family Planning Board, Ministry of Health, ICF International. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012. Adolescent Reproductive Health Jakarta: BPS, BKKBN. Kemenkes RI ICF Internasional, 2013