Important Announcement: Journal status update, Garuda indexation, and the separation of OJS systems.
Tashya Angelie Tamara
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
Keywords: Stres, perbedaan individu, tenaga kesehatan, COVID-19
ABSTRACT
Coronavirus disease yang dikenal dengan sebutan COVID-19 telah merenggut jutaan nyawa di seluruh dunia. Tenaga kesehatan sebagai seseorang yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dituntut untuk bisa melakukan pelayanan terpadu yang optimal bagi masyarakat. Tekanan atau tuntutan yang dirasakan oleh tenaga kesehatan akibat pandemi COVID-19 dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan, salah satunya dapat menyebabkan stres kerja. Stres dapat terjadi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh cara individu dalam merespon tekanan yang diperoleh di tempat kerjanya. Individu yang dapat mengendalikan tekanan dari luar dengan baik dapat terhindar dari stres. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan individu sebagai faktor penyebab stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan akibat pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini berupa narrative literature review dengan populasi jurnal sebanyak 113 artikel. Setelah, melalui proses screening, penilaian kualitas, ekstrasi data, dan kesesuaian dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian, maka diperoleh 16 artikel sebagai artikel rujukan yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 4 faktor perbedaan individu yang menyebabkan stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan akibat pandemi COVID-19, yaitu persepsi negatif tentang COVID-19, pengalaman kerja yang kurang, rasa khawatir tentang COVID-19, seperti khawatir terinfeksi COVID-19 dan khawatir dapat menularkan COVID-19 pada kerabat/ keluarga terdekat, terakhir berupa dukungan sosial dari keluarga maupun rekan kerja yang rendah.Pemerintahan dan instansi terkait diharapkan dapat memperhatikan kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan. Selain itu, tenaga kesehatan diharapkan tetap melakukan hal-hal positif yang dapat membangun semangat kerja selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
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