Important Announcement: Journal status update, Garuda indexation, and the separation of OJS systems.
Icha Pamelia
Departemen Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
Keywords: adolescents, fast food, obesity
ABSTRACT
Adolescent nutritional needs need to be considered because in adolescence there is rapid growth and development. Unhealthy eating habits will affect adolescent nutrition. Unhealthy foods such as fast food are consumed by teenagers. At a time when everything is modern like now, teenagers want everything to be fast, including in choosing food. Fast food is also known to the public as junk food. Junk food is defined as food waste or food that does not have nutrients for the body. Eating junk food is not only in vain, but can also damage health. Fast food comes from western countries which generally have high fat and calorie content. Many factors influence teenagers eating fast food. These factors are discussed based on research articles and book references. Factors that influence consumption of fast food include taste, price, a comfortable place, and peer influence. Fast food can increase the risk of several diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and disorders of blood fat or dyslipidemia. Obesity or obesity is experienced by many children, adolescents, and adults. Obesity occurs because of a changing lifestyle, including eating patterns that often consume fast food. Eating fast food too often does not only cause obesity. However, from obesity experienced by someone, it will increase a person's risk factors for other degenerative diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and stroke.
REFERENCES
[1] Adriani, M. & Wirjatmadi, B. 2012. Peranan Gizi dalam Siklus Kehidupan. Jakarta : Prenamedia Group.
[2] Almatsier, S. 2009. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[3] Arya, G. & Mishra, S.2013. Effects of Junk Food & Beverages on Adolescent’s Health –A Review Article.Journalof Nursing and Health ScienceVol. 1 No. 6.
[4] Bahadoran, Z., Mirmiran, P., Esfahani, F.H. & Azizi, F. 2013. Fast Food Consumption and The Risk of Metabolic Syndrome After 3-years of Follow-up : Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
[5] Bahadoran, Z., Mirmiran, P. & Azizi, F. 2015. Fast Food Pattern and Cardiometabolic Disorders : A Review of Current Studies. Health Promotion Perspective Vol. 5 No. 4.
[6] Barasi, M.E. 2007. Nutrition At A Glance. Blackwell Publishing.
[7] Damopolii, W., Mayulu, N. & Masi, G. 2013. Hubungan Konsumsi Fastfood dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak SD di Kota Manado. Ejournal Keperawatan Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado Vol. 1 No. 1.
[8] Depkes, Poltekkes. 2010. Kesehatan Remaja : Problem dan Solusinya. Jakarta : Penerbit Salemba Medika.
[9] Goon, S., Bipasha, M.S. & Islam, Md.2014.Fast Food Consumption and Obesity Risk Among UniversityStudents of Bangladesh. Europan Journal of Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No.6.
[10] Khairiyah, E.L. 2016. Pola Makan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FKIK) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Tahun 2016. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
[11] Kurdanti, W., Suryani, I., Syamsiatun, N.H., Siwi, L.P., Aditysnti, M.M., Mustikaningsih, D. & Sholihah, K.I. 2015. Faktor-Faktor yang Mrmprngaruhi Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 04.
[12] Lestari, D. 2012. Perilaku Konsumsi Junk Food pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Naskah Publikasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
[13] Marwan, M.R., 2017. Bahaya Makan Terlalu Banyak Makanan Restoran Cepat Saji. <Tersedia di : http://news.gunadarma.ac.id/2017/05/bahaya-makan-terlalu-banyak-makanan-restoran-cepat-saji/> [diakses pada 7 Desember 2018].
[14] Masthalina, H., Suhaema, Mizwar, M. 2013. Ketersediaan Uang Saku, Aktivitas dan Pengetahuan Remaja Berhubungan dengan Pola Konsumsi Fast Food di SMAN 1 Mataram. Jurnal Media Gizi Pangan.
[15] Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2014.
[16] Mihrete, K. 2012. Association Between Consumption and Obesity and High Blood Pressure among Office Workers. Dissertation. Walden University.
[17] Mustikaningsih, D., Hartini, T.N.S. & Syamsiatun, N.H. 2015. Persepsi tentang Fast Food dan Frekuensi Konsumsi Fast Food sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Obesitas pada Remaja di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Nutrisia Vo. 17 No. 2.
[18] Nusa, A.F.A. & Adi, A.C. 2013. Hubungan Faktor Perilaku, Frekuensi Konsumsi Fast Food, Diet dan Genetik dengan Tingkat Kelebihan Berat Badan. Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1.
[19] Octavia, L.I., 2018. Dampak Konsumsi Junk Food Jangka Panjang. <Tersedia di : http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/read-dampak-konsumsi-junk-food-jangka-panjang-3958.html> [diakses pada 4 Desember 2018].
[20] Odegaard, A.O., Koh, W.P., Yuan, J.M., Gross, M.D. & Pereira, M.A. 2012. Western-Style Fast Food Intake and Cardiometabolic Risk in an Estern Country. Circulation126(2).
[21] Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 Tentang Upaya Kesehatan Anak. Jakarta.
[22] Pratiwi, H., Sety, L.O.M. & Tina, L. 2018. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Fibroadenoma Mammae (FAM) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2.
[23] Pratiwi, M.D. 2010. Hubungan Pola Makan Fast Food dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif di Dusun Tegal Ngijon Sumber Agung Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta. Naskah Publikasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
[24] Putra, S.R. 2015. Buku Lengkap Kanker Payudara. Yogyakarta : Laksana.
[25] Purohit, G., Shah, T. & Harsoda, J..M. 2015. Prevalence of Obesity in Medical Students and Its Correlation with Cardiovascular Risk Factors : Emergency Alarm for Today?. Kathmandu University Mecidal Journal Vol. 13 No. 4.
[26] Rafiony, A., Purba, M.B. & Pramantara, I.D.P. 2015. Konsumsi Fast Food dan Soft Drink sebagai Faktor Risiko Obesitas pada Remaja. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 04.
[27] Sari, R. W. 2008. Dangerous Junk Food : Bahaya Makanan Cepat Saji dan Gaya Hidup Sehat. Yogyakarta : Penerbit O2.
[28] Septiana, P., Nugroho, F.A. &Wilujeng, C.S. 2018. Konsumsi Junk Food dan Serat pada Remaja Putri Overweight dan Obesitas yang Indekos. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vo. 30 No.1.
[29] Semiun, Y. 2006. Kesehatan Mental 1. Yogyakarta : Penerbit Kanisius.
[30] Setyawati, V.A.V. & Rimawati. 2016. Pola Konsumsi Fast Food dan Serat sebagai Faktor Gizi Lebih pada Remaja. Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 5 No.3.
[31] Shah, T., Purohit, G., Nair, S.P., Patel, B., Rawal, Y. & Shah, R.M. 2014. Assessment of Obesity, Overweight and Its Association with The Fast Food Consumption in Medical Students. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. Vol. 8 No. 5.
[32] World Health Organization. 2014. Health for The World’s Adolescents : A Second Chance in The Second Decade. Geneva : WHO Document Production Services.