November

Photo of posters around the 3rd floor water fountains at the Brown School. (Photo courtesy of McAdams McAdams)

The election is over, but that doesn't mean your job is over

By: McAdams McAdams

In November 2022, Americans turned out to vote (in record numbers for some age groups). But now, election season's over- so what do we do? 

Well, there are many ways to remain involved that don't involve going to a polling place. After election season, many people feel that they have done their due diligence and do not have any more responsibilities, but that's not true. Voting is the foundation of our democracy, but we need to build a house with more than just a foundation. 

Now that we have newly elected representatives, email them, mail them, call their offices, and just make sure they know what you want from them. These are the people we elected to enact change on our behalf, so make sure that they are doing just that. If you think something should be changed, email your representative. You can even try to set up a meeting and go to the State Capitol to talk with them. It is easy to get access to state congresspeople at legislature.ky.gov, but even at the federal level, their email addresses and other contact options are available at congress.gov.

Another thing you can do is attend  meetings. This means everything from Metro Council meetings, to neighborhood association meetings, to PTSA meetings.  Nobody can represent your ideas better than you can, so go to these meetings and make your voice heard. These organizations are all different. To find out how to get involved, school websites will lead to information on the PTSA, and neighborhood associations all have websites. The Louisville Metro council meetings are held on the 3rd floor of 601 West Jefferson Street, and are open to all people, you can find out when the next meeting is at louisvilleky.gov/government/metro-council.

As it gets closer to the primary elections, you should volunteer for a campaign. Your vote can only go so far, but getting others to vote? That is where the real power is. So,  find a candidate to represent you, figure out what you can do to help, and start knocking on doors and making phone calls.

There are an infinite amount of ways to get involved with politics in addition to voting, but too many people feel that voting is enough. This is not true, if you want to make a difference in your community, you need to make sure your voice is heard; so get out there and do something.

Promotional flyer for the Environmental Club (Flyer courtesy of Gannon Clark)

Why you should join the Environmental Club

By: Gannon Clark

If you’ve been to the third floor, you’ve seen the flyers — and there’s a good reason for it. The Brown School Environmental Club is back in full swing this year, looking to open up the gates for service hours and leadership opportunities that are both impactful and meaningful. However, despite the ease of attendance, as well as the plethora of valuable opportunities provided by the club, participation has been low in the school year of 2022. They need your help — and you might need them.

Though the Environmental Club is managed by its sponsor, Andrew Gray, it is primarily grassroots-led — meaning that student participants play a big role in the actions and direction taken by the club. This means two things for students who may be even slightly interested in joining the Environmental Club. For starters, the organization provides a unique leadership opportunity for youth who otherwise don’t have much of a say in the world around them. Secondly, the Environmental Club is essentially whatever you want it to be.

An example of this lies in the fact that current plans for this school year’s Earth Day celebration have taken a notable shift towards promises of environmental charity fundraising — per the suggestions of current club members. In its current state, the Environmental Club is acting every other Wednesday to plan this celebration and fundraising event, in addition to collecting recyclables throughout the Brown School building on Thursdays. The former presents a valuable opportunity in activism participation; the latter offers service hours — which are often of great use to teenagers, especially those who are about to enter the workforce.

However, despite the list of benefits and big ambitions, the Environmental Club has seen record-breaking lows in participation and attendance, this school year.

“I don’t know what happened. We had such a big interest group last year,” says Andrew Gray, acknowledging the club’s lackluster group size in the current school year. This problem reached its ultimatum on October 19th, 2022, when so few people attended recyclable collection that Andrew had to cancel the service, “for the first time in seven years,” according to a Google Classroom announcement he made the following day.

Why might this low attendance rate be the case? Some students state that they are hesitant to participate in the group, despite an interest in doing so, because they worry that joining the club would compete with their ability to engage in other activities or responsibilities. While not an applicable remedy for all students with this concern, it’s worth considering that, lucky for these unfortunately busy bees, the Brown School Environmental Club is notably laid back when it comes to attendance and participation. 

Students are free to pop in and out of club meetings as needed. One student routinely joins the recyclable collection effort while the club is in the middle of managing recyclables on the third floor. Even yours truly, Gannon Clark, leaves every Environmental Club meeting early in order to catch a TARC bus. Andrew Gray even says to club members, “I totally understand you guys are busy,” in the very announcement following the recyclable collection cancellation — an announcement in which Andrew was asking for help. “No worries.”

To put it simply, the Environmental Club is in a state of crisis. In the face of tall expectations mandated by great hopes and dreams, the club lacks the numbers to get the ball rolling this year. However, participating in the group is far from a chore. With such a high level of understanding from its sponsor, the Environmental Club departs itself from other extracurriculars which compete to dominate the attention of its members outside of base academics. It’s nothing more than a certainty that the Environmental Club would be enlightened to have the help — or merely the attendance — of one or two more students, even if it were only for half a meeting, just to get a feel of the environment (pun not intended).

In addition, it’s important to remember what a vital asset the club is for youth. If you struggle to believe it, just join the group during recyclable collection for some service hours. They need your help, and you might need them too.

Snakes upon the Sahara

By: Christian Harrison

Since early 2020, the world has been going through a grueling pandemic that requires constant innovation and adaptation to withstand. Several manufacturers have since developed vaccines for the SARS-CoV-2 catastrophe. Evidently, though, these manufacturers own the rights to the vaccine. When they were developed, specific engineering was applied to create said vaccines, making them the companies intellectual property. Since it is their creation, they have a legal right to it. Several African countries have tried to create their own as well, but these corporations refuse to publicize the trademark or even give it temporary ownership. They use legal loopholes, media influence and secrecy to take advantage of the vulnerable.

Several parties are perpetrating unfair acts upon the African people, and this is truly a war crime. It is a crime in a war of prosperity, with several societies fighting to not be the one chosen as the loser. The corporations are only watchers of the battle, waiting to hurt the chosen one for their own gain.

I'm sure most are familiar with the several organizations that target helping those in need in African 3rd world countries. They were especially popular in the 90’s-early 2000.’s. These non-profit organizations usually filmed their international affairs; the images shown became the overwhelming consensus of how Americans viewed Africa. Most thought that these slums and mud huts without clean water must be what all of Africa is, as if it's not an entire continent. The perception of African countries since then has been heavily based off of poor media representation, which has had long-lasting ill effects, especially the current debacle with the vaccines.

Since then, this overall belief that Africa is a dirty, undeserving place, has been subliminally used by companies and countries to get away with what they do. Pharmaceutical commercials make sure to have nonprofits use their medicine in aid efforts in bad areas of Africa, which makes these companies seem like the good guys. They know that if you see them “helping” those in need, you'll forget what they've done, or even purposely dismiss it.

It is somewhat difficult to understand why countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, Tunisia, etc. are so urgent for vaccine access, as they have low fatality rates. The issue is though, the stats are very misunderstood. A lot of those dying as a result of the virus are people without access to adequate healthcare. Countries like Eritrea, Chad and some others. The deaths aren't being recorded since those dying essentially have no way of being recorded officially as dead. There is no hospital or mortician in rural areas of 3 world regions, so the death rate can't even be calculated as you would have to go by word of mouth.

In a 2021 Bloomberg article, Pfizer is reportedly hiding the specific rNA formation used to make Covid vaccines. Multiple countries have expressed disdain for Pfizer's actions, but some like the US and a select few EU countries, are supportive of Pfizer. Ghanian researchers and other professionals have repeatedly expressed that it would be impossible for them to create their own vaccine without infringing on copyright. It's not as if they can just ignore the trademark and do it anyways, as countries like Eritrea are in poor economic conditions, and after not fit to handle a large lawsuit Even after pleas from diplomats, Moderna and Pfizer have yet to offer any sign of helping those in need, even after announcing plans for new cures and antibiotic releases in the next year. While there is no documented fault by the courts, these companies are putting their own greed and wealth over the lives of innocents, further fueling the capitalist bubble markets that they control.

In conclusion, there is no official fault legally, but these corporations and their greed are creating an unsafe environment internationally. These injustices leave several third world countries unable to really take control of the pandemic, further fueling the fire that is the pandemic. They cannot say they want progress and improvement in the world, when they themselves are blatantly trying to hinder societal progression.


Why Elon Musk's greed will cause the downfall of Twitter

By: Merm Lindsay

This story is about somebody that has made an unwise and greedy decision. Allow me to introduce to you: Elon Musk, The CEO of Tesla and now the owner of Twitter. Because of the debt the purchase creates, the firing of most if not all the previous employees, and finally, how it is made clear that this purchase was mostly a political stunt, this is why the reckless purchase of Twitter by Elon Musk will be it’s downfall

The recent Twitter purchase he made was to spread his influence on social media, but it has also put Tesla in a debt that Musk knows he can't afford without outside influences. It was immediately revealed in a tweet by Stephen King that Twitter was now charging $8.00 a month to keep the blue verification check mark on his profile, but since November 22nd, he has put this on hold until he is sure he can stop impersonation. The fact that this was only introduced after the purchase reveals that this was a desperate attempt to gather funds to pay off the debt that was created after the Twitter purchase.

But once he acquired the website, he also had more employees to pay. In response to this, Elon laid off thousands of employees stationed around the world, giving him more control over who is employed to the website and what they do with it. With this newfound power, he pledged to cut back on moderation to promote free speech stating “the bird is freed”.

Speaking of freedom, Musk’s purchase was made clear to be a political issue, due to his words on the subject matter. Not only did he want to expand his presence in the world, but he also wanted to expand Former President Donald Trump’s influence by intending to reverse his account suspension, giving him his Twitter account back, so he doesn’t have to remain in his own little echo chamber.

Now what can you do? You as an individual could boycott Twitter, convince your friends, your family, anybody you can reach to not install Twitter, or uninstall it. If there is no demand, the supply becomes worthless.

Let your children read anything and everything

By: McAdams McAdams

Reading is  a wonderful way to learn and should be encouraged for all children. Many children pick up reading quickly and come to love it. These children will push themselves to read harder and more complicated books, and we should let them read anything and everything they can. Often, parents are hesitant to allow their children to read certain  books because of the content in them, but I argue that the best way to go about heavy topics in books is to have a conversation with your child, and allow them to self-select based on their level of maturity.

As children age they will want to read stories with more complex and emotionally deep plot lines, which allows them to read stories at higher reading levels. Not all children will prioritize their interest in stories over  the ease of reading,but  for those that do it can be a hard call on whether or not a child should be allowed to read a book.

If you see your child reading a book that you feel may not be appropriate for their age level, you should allow them to read it and have continual conversations about how they feel about it and what  thoughts it provokes in them. If a child is uncomfortable with a topic or it is unrelatable enough to them they will naturally want to put the book down. If not, the child is probably ready to have a conversation about that topic. Even if you disagree with a book on a certain issue, knowledge is power so allowing your child to understand that argument but still talking to your child about why you think it is wrong is a good way to negotiate the situation. 

Children should be encouraged to read anything and everything that they can get their hands on, but also use their own discretion on what interests them and what does not. Never try to stop your child from reading a book, because not only will it be detrimental to their knowledge, they also may continue to read the book behind your back, and then you have no way to talk to them about the feelings they have about the topic.  Reading is beautiful and should be protected in all children.

Red clay cakes the masses

By: Christian Harrison

United States occurred on the background of racial segregation and discrimination against minority populations. It had its origins in sales practices of the National Association of Real Estate Boards and theories about race and property values codified by economists surrounding Richard T. Ely and his Institute for Research in Land Economics and Public Utilities, founded at the University of Wisconsin in 1920. With the National Housing Act of 1934 the federal government began to be involved in the practice and the concurrent establishment of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). 

The FHA's formalized redlining process was developed by their Chief Land Economist, Homer Hoyt, as part of an initiative to develop the first underwriting criteria for mortgages. The implementation of this federal policy accelerated the decay and isolation of minority inner-city neighborhoods through the withholding of mortgage capital, making it even more difficult for neighborhoods to attract and retain families able to purchase in the United States. 

Redlining is a discriminatory practice in which services (financial and otherwise) are withheld from potential customers who reside in neighborhoods classified as "hazardous" to investment; these neighborhoods have significant numbers of racial and ethnic minorities, and low-income residents. While the most well-known examples involve denial of credit and insurance, also sometimes attributed to redlining in many instances are: denial of healthcare and the development of food deserts in minority neighborhoods, even healthcare. In 1935, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board asked the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) to look at 239 cities and create "residential security maps" to indicate the level of security for real-estate investments in each surveyed city. On the maps, the newest areas—those considered desirable for lending purposes—were outlined in green and known as "Type A". These were typically affluent suburbs on the outskirts of cities. "Type B" neighborhoods, outlined in blue, were considered "Still Desirable", whereas older "Type C" were labeled "Declining" and outlined in yellow. "Type D" neighborhoods were outlined in red and were considered the most risky for mortgage support. While about 85% of the residents of such neighborhoods were white, they included most of the African-American urban households. 

These neighborhoods tended to be the older districts in the center of cities; often they were also African-American neighborhoods. Urban planning historians theorize that the maps were used by private and public entities for years afterward to deny loans to people in black communities. Redlining maps even became prominent under private organizations, such as appraiser J. M. Brewer's 1934 map of Philadelphia. 

Private organizations created maps designed to meet the requirements of the Federal Housing Administration's underwriting manual. The lenders had to consider FHA standards if they wanted to receive FHA insurance for their loans. FHA appraisal manuals instructed banks to steer clear of areas with "inharmonious racial groups", and recommended that municipalities enact racially restrictive zoning ordinances. Between 1945 and 1959, African Americans received less than 2 percent of all federally insured home loans.

Home-insurance agents may try to assess the ethnicity of a potential customer just by telephone, affecting what services they offer to inquiries about purchasing a home insurance policy. This type of discrimination is called linguistic profiling. There have also been concerns raised about redlining in the automotive insurance industry. Reviews of insurance scores based on credit are shown to have unequal results by ethnic group. The Ohio Department of Insurance in the early 21st century allowed insurance providers to use maps and collection of demographic data by ZIP code in determining insurance rates. 

The FHEO Director of Investigations Sara Pratt, wrote: “There was documented overt discrimination in practices relating to residential housing—from the appraisal manuals which established an articulated "policy" of preferences based on race, religion and national origin. to lending practices which only made loans available in certain parts of town or to certain borrowers, to the decision-making process in loans and insurance which allowed the insertion of discriminatory assessments into final decisions about either.

Another method of redlining is in the healthcare sector. The over-representation of minorities in various disease categories, including AIDS, is partially related to environmental racism. The national response to the AIDS epidemic in minority communities was slow during the 80s and 90s, showing an insensitivity to ethnic diversity in prevention efforts and AIDS health services.Environmental justice scholars such as Laura Pulido, Professor at the University of Oregon, and David Pellow, argue that recognizing environmental racism as an element stemming from the entrenched legacies of racial capitalism is crucial to the movement, with white supremacy continuing to shape human relationships with nature and land.

The effects of this exclusion on black Americans' health continues to play out daily, generations later, in the same communities. This is evident currently in the disproportionate effects that COVID-19 has had on the same communities which the HOLC redlined in the 1930s. Research published in September 2020 overlaid maps of the highly affected COVID-19 areas with the HOLC maps, showing that those areas marked “risky” to lenders because they contained minority residents were the same neighborhoods most ravaged by COVID-19. The CDC points to discrimination within health care, education, criminal justice, housing, and finance, direct results of systematically subversive tactics like redlining which led to chronic and toxic stress that shaped social and economic factors for minority groups, increasing their risk for COVID-19.    

Sufficient resources must be allocated to establishing a governance structure that can oversee health equity work. This includes taking specific action to address the social determinants of building intergenerational wealth, as well as confronting institutional racism within health systems themselves. 

Bill Gates is not a good billionaire, but is just really good at hiding his bad deeds

By: Merm Lindsay

Bill Gates. co-founder of Microsoft and the Bill and Melinda Gates Charity Foundation. There isn’t much news coverage of any dirty deeds he has allegedly committed. Some may see them as crimes but you can be the judge.

Microsoft saturates the PC market to have them as an unstoppable kingpin. They use tactics such as taking a measure for all use software called "embrace, enhance, and innovate", where they take software intended for use across multiple different environments and make it so it only works with Windows and has trouble working with other computers from competitors, thereby extinguishing competition simply because their PCs bring less value to the table. Not to mention that their search engine, Internet Explorer, is notably hard to get rid of once it is on your computer and violates the Sherman Empty Trust Act.

Now there is also the way Microsoft treats their employees, and spoiler alert, they don’t treat them very well. Most employees are offered perma-temp positions to start, which means workers who can work for years work in temporary positions to start, which means Microsoft doesn’t have to give them benefits. The work environment also has been stated to be not that good either unsurprisingly, overworking workers and creating a competitive workplace with a system that degrades workers if they aren't trying to beat out their peers.

And finally, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation isn’t as charitable as you think. They don’t donate just to donate, they donate so they can get a hold of power over certain places, such as the World Health Organization, as they donate 10% 's worth of their operating funds, causing them to gain a frankly ridiculous amount of authority over it’s priorities. In 2013, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation was the single largest donor to the UN health agency, donating more than the US government. While it's beneficial that these sectors are getting funded, it's bad that individuals hold so much power.

What you can do is support Microsoft competitors by buying other PCs and buying other companies operating systems, and not donate to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.


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