A stream is a body of water that flows on the Earth’s surface. A river is a type of stream, just much bigger.
While we always think of a stream that is full of water, this is actually incorrect. Most of our streams are Intermittent or Perennial (55%).
Keep reading to learn more about different types of streams.
One method that scientists use to classify streams is through physical, hydrological, and biological characteristics.
With these characteristics, streams can be divided into one of three types: perennial, intermittent, and ephemeral.
The main way that streams are classified is by whether or not they have a constant flow of water.
(For Clarification, Blue is visible water and black is when there is no visible water)
Perennial streams have water all year long. They never dry. Scientists describe this as a constant baseflow. Meaning there is flow in the stream that is constant. The amount of water can change, however, it will always have some water flowing.
Intermittent streams have water (baseflow) at least once a year. This happens typically during spring and winter. The reason is that there is more precipitation or melting snow during these months, resulting in the groundwater table being higher. It is possible that certain streams have sections that are intermittent. Therefore part can have water and parts can be dry in the same stream.
Ephemeral streams are above the groundwater table. Therefore they only have water after a big rain/snow event. This doesn't last long. Most of the time these streams are dry.
adapted from https://www.drawingnow.com/tutorials/tag/stream/