How to Make an Architectural Model - Using Architectural Features

1.  Roof Structure:

   • Types: Rooflines (flat, and mansard roofs) can enhance the visual interest of a building. Decide about different roof styles such as gable, thatched, or flat roofs. Use materials like cardboard, paper, or natural elements (e.g., leaves) to create texture.

   • Functionality: Roofs protect the structure from weather elements and can contribute to energy efficiency.

2.  Windows:

   • Styles: Windows come in various shapes. The choice of window style can significantly impact the building's character. Design unique window shapes (e.g., round, arched, or rectangular) and for transparency use colored cellophane or plastic for glass areas of the windows. 

   • Functionality: Windows provide natural light, ventilation, and views, while also playing a role in the thermal performance of the building.

3.  Doors:

   • Design: Entry doors can showcase unique designs, such as arched tops, ornate carvings, or sidelights that flank the door. The material and color of the door can also set the tone for the building. Craft doors with interesting shapes, such as handles made from beads or twigs.

   • Functionality: Doors serve as the primary entry and exit points, contributing to security and accessibility.

4.  Porches and Verandas:

   • Features: These can include columns, railings, and decorative details that invite interaction with the outdoors. They can be open or screened and vary in size and style.

   • Functionality: Porches provide transitional spaces between indoors and outdoors and can enhance outdoor living.

5.  Materials and Textures:

   • Examples: Common exterior materials include brick, wood, stone, stucco, and metal. Each material brings its texture and visual appeal, influencing the overall character of the design. Use a variety of materials to create texture, such as bark for walls, pebbles for pathways, or fabric for curtains.

   • Functionality: Material choice affects durability, maintenance needs, and energy efficiency.

6.  Balconies and Terraces:

   • Design: These features can be simple railings or elaborate spaces with seating. Their design can greatly enhance the exterior appearance and functionality of upper floors. Add a small porch or landing in front of your house using popsicle sticks or small stones. You can also decorate it with miniature furniture or plants.

   • Functionality: Balconies and terraces provide outdoor space for relaxation and entertaining. A porch with tiny chairs and a table can create a cozy outdoor space for fairy inhabitants. A wall made of small pebbles can give a natural look, while fabric scraps can add color and warmth to the design.

7.  Architectural Ornamentation:

   • Details: Elements such as moldings can add decorative element to a building's exterior. These features often reflect the architectural style (e.g., Victorian, Gothic, Modern). Try adding decorative elements such as window boxes, shutters, or decorative stones. You can also paint or draw designs on your house.

   • Functionality: Ornamentation can enhance the aesthetic value and historic character of a building. Adding painted flower designs on the walls can create a visually pleasing and intricate look.

8.  Landscaping:

   • Elements: Features such as pathways, gardens, fences, and outdoor lighting are integral to exterior design. They help frame the building. Create a miniature garden, pathway, or fence around your fairy house using natural materials (like twigs and leaves).

   • Functionality: Landscaping can provide privacy, and enhance the overall experience of the space. A winding pathway made from small pebbles leading to the entrance can enhance the fairy house's charm and accessibility.

9.  Foundation and Base:

   • Design: The foundation can be expressed in the design, such as exposed stone or decorative blockwork that enhances the visual stability of the building. Create a sturdy base for your fairy house using a piece of wood or cardboard. You can also elevate your house to create an effect.

   • Functionality: A strong foundation is essential for structural integrity and can help with moisture control. A raised base with an uneven terrain can mimic a fairy village setting, adding depth to the design.