Dream House:
Architectural Concepts 

Basic Design Principles

Exterior architectural concepts are guiding ideas that influence the design of a building's outer appearance, including its architectural style, form, and materials, and are shaped by site analysis, cultural context, and factors like sustainability, light, and circulation. Key concepts include "form follows function," "biomimicry" (nature-inspired design), and designing for "contextual harmony" to create a building that is both functional and aesthetically integrated into its environment. 

Core Concepts & Principles

• Architectural Style:
  Cultural Styles: Explore various architectural styles from around the world, such as cottages, igloos, adobe houses, and modern designs. Think how cultural context influences architectural choices. Elements of Style: Think about specific features of these styles, such as roof shapes, window styles, and decorative elements, which students can incorporate into their designs.

• Form Follows Function:
  Think how the shape (form) of a building relates to its purpose (function). 

• Contextual Harmony:
  Designing the building to fit in with its surroundings, considering the existing architecture and natural environment. This also includes climate, community and its culture.

• Site Analysis:
  A crucial first step involving studying the site's context, topography, and location to inform the design. 

• Biomimicry:
  An approach that draws inspiration from nature's designs and processes. 

• Biophilic Design:
  Incorporating natural elements, light, and views to create a connection with nature within and around the building. 

• Sustainability:
  Designing buildings that are energy-efficient, use sustainable materials, and have a low environmental impact.
  Sustainable Design: Think about importance of sustainability in architecture, such as using eco-friendly materials and designing for energy efficiency. How buildings can reflect sustainable practices? Harmony with Nature: Explore how architecture can blend with the natural environment. Consider how to use natural materials and incorporate landscaping in your designs.

Elements to Consider

• Materials:
  Material Selection: Explore various materials commonly used in architecture (wood, stone, brick) and their properties. Think about different recycled materials which can imitate different styles. Texture: Think about how texture can enhance the visual appeal of their models. They can use natural materials to imitate textures found in real construction (e.g., rough bark, smooth leaves).

• Color Palette:
  The strategic use of colors for the exterior to evoke certain moods or to blend with the surrounding environment. 

• Landscaping:
  The integration of plants, gardens, and other outdoor features to enhance the building's connection to its natural setting. 

• Lighting:
  The use of both natural and artificial light to highlight architectural features and create a desired atmosphere at different times of the day. 

• Symmetry and Proportion:
  Think how balance (equal weight in design) and symmetry (mirror images) affect your design. Symmetrical facades are often considered more elegant and timeless. Proportion is relationship between different parts of a building (e.g., the size of windows to the size of doors) and how proportion affects aesthetics.

• Windows and Doors:
  Designing these essential features to not only provide functionality but also to contribute significantly to the overall aesthetic. 

• Circulation:
  Considering the flow of movement to and around the building, influencing the layout and design of pathways and entrances. 

Structural Integrity:

1. • Basic Engineering Principles: Research how to create a solid base and support for your architectural model, ensuring they can stand without collapsing.

   • Building Techniques: Explore different building techniques, such as framing and stacking, and how these techniques impact the overall strength and durability of a structure.