Section 1 of the Offer to Purchase defines what property and goods are included in the transaction. Errors or assumptions in this section are a common source of post-acceptance disputes, closing delays, and buyer dissatisfaction.
This section must be completed with precision.
Ensure the municipal address is complete and accurate
Ensure the legal description is written exactly as it appears on title
Include all qualifying language (e.g., “upper half,” “portion of,” plan details)
The legal description determines what land is being conveyed, not the municipal address. Any discrepancy between the contract and title can create registration issues or uncertainty about what is included in the sale.
Always confirm the legal description directly from title. Never rely on memory, MLS summaries, or prior listings.
Clearly list all unattached goods included in the sale
Common examples include:
appliances
free-standing furniture
window air conditioners
If the seller intends to remove an item, it must not appear in this section
If an unattached item is not listed, it is not included. Vague or assumed inclusions frequently lead to disputes at possession.
If there is any doubt about whether an item is included, list it.
Identify any attached goods the seller intends to remove, such as:
light fixtures
mounted TVs
built-in shelving
hot tubs
Confirm buyer awareness and agreement
Attached goods are presumed included unless specifically excluded. Failure to properly exclude items can result in claims of breach.
If an attached item is removed and damage occurs:
the issue must be addressed under Section 9.2 of the contract
repairs, credits, or remedies should be clearly outlined
Holdbacks for removed items are often difficult to negotiate and may be resisted by sellers. If damage occurs and is not resolved prior to possession, the buyer may need to pursue remedies after possession, potentially with legal assistance.
Unclear or incomplete descriptions of goods
Assumptions about what “comes with the house”
Sellers removing items before the agreed possession date
Damage discovered after possession that was not addressed in the contract
These issues are preventable with clear drafting.
Be specific — avoid general language
Clarify inclusions and exclusions early
Update and initial any changes before acceptance
Do not rely on verbal understandings
When disputes arise, pause and seek guidance
Section 1 defines what the buyer is actually purchasing.
If it is not clearly written here, it should not be assumed later.