How Conditions Protect (or Expose) Your Client
Conditions are one of the most powerful — and risky — parts of the Residential Purchase Contract.
A condition makes the contract “subject to” something happening by a specific deadline (the Condition Day). Until conditions are waived or satisfied, the contract is conditional and can collapse without penalty if handled correctly — or fail catastrophically if mishandled.
This section explains:
how conditions work,
what has changed in the updated contract,
and where REALTORS® most often create risk for their clients.
Under the updated contract, both the seller and the buyer agree to:
act reasonably and in good faith in trying to satisfy their own conditions
make reasonable efforts to fulfill those conditions
pay for any costs related to their own conditions
This means:
buyers must genuinely pursue financing, inspections, or document reviews they have made the contract subject to
sellers must reasonably cooperate where required (for example, providing access for inspections or appraisals)
Conditions are not placeholders or negotiating tools — they are legal obligations.
Buyer’s conditions exist for the buyer’s benefit, but only if they are properly managed.
The financing condition protects the buyer if they are unable to secure acceptable financing by the Condition Day.
Key risks to explain to buyers:
“Pre-approval” does not mean funds are guaranteed
Appraisals can fail late in the process
Lender conditions may still exist
Before removing a financing condition, buyers must be confident all lender requirements are satisfied.
If a buyer chooses to proceed without a financing condition while still requiring a mortgage, this risk must be clearly explained and documented.
An inspection condition allows the buyer to confirm the physical condition of the property.
Skipping an inspection:
transfers risk entirely to the buyer
may limit remedies after possession
If a buyer declines an inspection, the importance of that decision must be clearly explained and acknowledged in writing.
This condition ties the purchase to the successful sale of the buyer’s existing home.
Important realities:
the seller can continue to market the property
the seller may accept another offer
the buyer may be forced to remove all conditions on short notice
This condition can create intense pressure and must be discussed carefully before acceptance.
Any additional condition must be tracked with the same care as the standard ones.
A common risk:
conditions are added, then forgotten
no notice is delivered by the Condition Day
the contract collapses automatically
Every condition needs:
a clear purpose
a diarized deadline
a plan for notice delivery
Seller’s conditions exist for the seller’s benefit, but they operate the same way.
Even though seller conditions are less common, the risk is identical:
if the condition is not dealt with by the Condition Day
and no notice is delivered
the contract can end automatically
Assumptions are dangerous. Seller conditions must be actively managed and cleared in writing.
Conditions do not resolve themselves.
They are enforced only through written notices, delivered properly and on time.
If the correct notice is not given:
a condition is not waived
a condition is not satisfied
and the contract may terminate automatically
Emails, texts, or verbal confirmation do not replace formal notice.
When a party is ready to proceed:
a formal written notice must be delivered
it must be delivered on or before the Condition Day and time
Without this notice, the contract does not become firm — even if everyone intended it to.
If a party decides not to proceed:
a written notice must be delivered
this formally ends the contract
it provides clarity for deposits and next steps
Silence is not protection.
Some failures trigger specific void rights.
Examples:
buyer failure to meet financing or disclosure-related obligations
buyer failure to pay a deposit on time
These rights must be exercised by notice and within the allowed timeframe.
Accepting late performance without notice may eliminate the right to void.
Sale-of-property conditions include special notice rules.
When a seller accepts another offer:
a formal notice is delivered
a strict timeline is triggered
the buyer must remove all conditions or allow the contract to end
This is one of the most time-sensitive notice situations in the contract.
Conditions are one of the highest-risk areas in a transaction.
REALTORS® must:
diarize every Condition Day and time
understand which notice applies to which situation
ensure notices are delivered correctly and on time
escalate issues early
never assume intentions replace written notice
A condition without a notice is a liability.
Most collapsed deals, deposit disputes, and complaints trace back to poor condition management — not bad intentions.