As mentioned, real property refers to a combination of the tangible attributes of the land and the real estate (land and buildings) and the intangible rights of ownership. As just discussed, in Canada, the absolute ownership of the land belongs to the Crown (government). Therefore, the right to own land is not absolute but subject to the right of the Crown. Even though it is subject to the Crown, land owners still enjoy a Bundle of Rights related to ownership of land.Â
These real property rights include:
The right to possess the land and to use it
The right to lease the land to another party
The right to sell the land to another party
The right to give the land to another party
The right to retain the land and not do any of the above
There are 3 types of land ownership and each has unique rights and
obligations. Real estate professionals must understand the types of real
property ownership and the associated rights that apply to properties involved
in their transactions. The types of real property ownership are:
Sole ownership
Joint tenancy
Tenancy in common