"A tiny spiral from the soil, carrying wishes for health and long life."
-Kotone Yanagibeppu
Chorogi was introduced from China to Japan during the Edo period, where it gradually became associated with good fortune and celebratory meals. From the Meiji era to the early Taisho period, many farmers planted it in small sections of their fields, and families harvested and prepared it at home as part of their seasonal food culture. Because of its auspicious name “Chorogi” (長老喜), meaning joy and longevity, it became closely linked to festive occasions and traditional New Year celebrations. However, with the modernization of agriculture and changing dietary habits in the 20th century, cultivation declined and the crop became less common. In recent years, local communities and producers have worked to preserve chorogi as an important example of regional agricultural heritage and a reminder of historical food traditions passed down through generations.
Appearance & Form
Unique Shape: Distinctive spiral or shell-like appearance (often compared to conch shells or caterpillars)
Size: Small tubers, typically 1–3 cm in length
Color: Naturally creamy white, but commonly dyed bright red with pickled plum vinegar (umezu) for festive use
Texture & Flavor
Crispy Texture: Known for its signature crunch
Mild Taste: Subtle and earthy flavor that readily absorbs the seasonings of pickling liquids
Botanical Background
Classification: A perennial herbaceous plant in the Lamiaceae (mint) family
Edible Part: The "rhizome" or underground tuber
Chorogi is a valued ingredient often used in traditional Japanese New Year’s dishes
It is all in Japanese and no English subtitles.
[Yuzawa] Chorogi (Choroki, “Chorogi” / 長老喜) – A Traditional Vegetable of Akita
It is in Japanese and no English subtitles (*Automatic translation into English is available)
How to Make Pickled Chorogi
It is in English.
As I am not from the Tohoku region, I first learned about chōrogi after coming to Akita and decided to buy and taste it myself. Its crunchy texture was surprisingly addictive and unlike any ingredient I had tried before. Through my research, I also discovered that chorogi carries wishes for health and longevity and is an auspicious food often served with black beans in New Year dishes. I was impressed to learn that its cultivation, especially in Yuzawa, requires a great deal of time and effort, which has led to a decline in the number of producers. Knowing the cultural meaning and hard work behind this small spiral tuber made me appreciate it even more. I sincerely hope that chorogi, a food filled with tradition and heartfelt wishes, will continue to be loved and preserved, especially in the Tohoku region.
Akita dento yasai ni tsuite[About Akita Traditional Vegetables]. (2022, March 25). Bi No Kuni Akita Net. https://www.pref.akita.lg.jp/pages/archive/9964#chorogi
Akita kensan Chorogi[Akita Prefecture-grown Choroji]. (2026). Mytabi.net. https://akita.mytabi.net/akita-chorogi.php
Kaori. (2017, December 14). Akita no dento yasai “chorogi” [Akita Prefecture-grown Choroji]. Radipal Diary. https://www.akita-abs.co.jp/blog/radipal/archives/10415#goog_rewarded
Odagiri, H. (2025, January 26). akitano den’tōyasai chorogi towa shōgatsuni kakasenai fushigishokuzai ni semaru[What is Akita’s Traditional Vegetable “Chorogi”? Exploring the Mysterious Ingredient Essential for New Year’s]. Tohoku Rokken Trivia Media NEFT. https://jp.neft.asia/archives/37966
Osechino akai en’gimono imomushi no yōna katachino chorogi towa taberu chihō chiiki ya imi mo shōkai[What is “Chorogi,” the red auspicious food in osechi that resembles a caterpillar? We introduce the regions where it’s eaten and its meaning.]. (n.d.). Dinos. https://www.dinos.co.jp/osechi_s/column/chorogi/