The significance of the Civil War and post war reconstruction, including the impact of the Homestead Act 1862, the Pacific Railroad Act 1862, and the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad, 1869.
Attempts at solutions to problems faced by homesteaders: the use of new methods and new technology; the impact of the Timber Culture Act 1873 and of the spread of the railroad network.
Continued problems of law and order in settlements, and attempted solutions, including the roles of law officers and increases in federal government influence.
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The cattle industry and factors in its growth, including the roles of Iliff, McCoy and Goodnight, the significance of Abilene and of the increasing use of the railroad network.
The impact of changes in ranching on the work of the cowboy.
Rivalry between ranchers and homesteaders.
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The impact of railroads, the cattle industry and gold prospecting on the Indigneous Americans.
The impact of US government policy towards the Indigenous Americans, including the continued use of reservations. President Grant’s ‘Peace Policy’, 1868.
Conflict with the Indigenous Americans: Little Crow’s War (1862) and the Sand Creek Massacre (1864), the significance of Red Cloud’s War (1866–68) and the Fort Laramie Treaty (1868).