Avatar robots are beginning to be used in a wide range of everyday settings, including cafés, schools, and workplaces.
However, while much attention is given to explaining the technology itself, less attention has been paid to how people encounter it, how they experience it, and what kinds of questions avatar robots raise.
This project invites people to explore the relationship between humans and avatar robots through questions rather than answers.
The questions printed on the cards come from real-world situations and experiences.
They are not questions with right or wrong answers.
Rather, they serve as invitations to pause, reflect, and start conversations with others.
When thinking about new technologies, we often evaluate them based on whether they are useful or convenient.
However, technologies such as avatar robots also influence:
Human relationships
Ways of working
The society we live in
For such issues, there is no single correct answer.
That is precisely why this project understands the sharing of questions as a form of meaningful engagement with avatar robots in society.
In this project, questions about avatar robots are organized into three broad perspectives.
① Encounter
Questions that arise when encountering an avatar robot for the first time.
“Is this a robot or a person?”
“How should I talk to it?”
② Interaction
Questions that arise through actual engagement and communication.
“What does it feel like to work this way?”
“What changes when you cannot see the other person's face?”
③ Reflection
Questions that emerge when taking a step back and considering broader implications.
“How will society change?”
“What should become normal?”
These are not fixed stages to move through in sequence.
People move back and forth between them, developing many different kinds of questions along the way.
Each card focuses on a single question.
You can pick up a card that interests you and spend a moment reflecting on it. By scanning the QR code, you can also read an accompanying article that provides additional background information and examples.
The cards do not need to be read in any particular order.
Each one serves as an independent entry point into the topic.
The cards and articles in this project are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
As long as the source is properly credited, you are free to:
Copy and redistribute the materials
Translate them
Adapt and modify them
Use them for educational or commercial purposes
If you translate, adapt, or otherwise make use of these materials, we would appreciate it if you could let us know through the contact form below. We may feature your work on this website.
For any other inquiries, please use the same contact form.
This project was planned and produced primarily by the Ema Lab at the University of Tokyo as part of the research project “Creating an Inclusive Society through Trustworthy Human Augmentation with Cybernetic Avatars” (project manager Kouta Minamizawa), under the JST Moonshot R&D Goal 1: “Realization of a society in which human beings can be free from limitations of body, brain, space, and time by 2050.”
The contents of this project were created with questions at their core, drawing on more than 200 interviews and participant observations. They were reviewed with the cooperation of Ory Laboratory, and avatar robot pilots also contributed to the creation of the materials.
The illustrations featured on the cards were created by avatar robot pilots.
Credits for individual illustrations are provided on the detail page of each card.
This project is not intended to promote or encourage the adoption of any particular technology.
Rather, its purpose is to create opportunities for dialogue by sharing questions about avatar robots and encouraging people to consider them from a variety of perspectives.
Arisa Ema (Planning and Writing)
Celia Spoden (Planning and Writing)
Emi Okada (Web Design)
Manaka Karino (Card Design)