WHAT IS REPUBLIC ACT 1425?

Republic Act No. 1425, formally known as "An act to include in the curricula of all public and private schools, colleges, and universities courses on the life, works, and writings of José Rizal, particularly his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, authorizing the printing and distribution thereof, and for other purposes." and most notably known as the Rizal Law

The Rizal Law was enacted in response to the growing demand for a more comprehensive study of José Rizal and his contributions to Philippine history. The law was also intended to promote national unity and patriotism among Filipinos.

The Rizal Law has been controversial since its enactment. Some critics have argued that the law is too restrictive and that it stifles academic freedom. Others have argued that the law is not necessary, as Rizal's works are already widely available in the Philippines.

HISTORY

The history of RA 1425, or the Rizal Law, can be traced back to the early 20th century. In 1901, the Philippine Commission, which was the governing body of the Philippines under US rule, passed Act No. 538, which required all public schools in the Philippines to teach the life and works of José Rizal.

The law was repealed in 1909, but it was reinstated in 1940 by President Manuel Quezon. Quezon was a great admirer of Rizal and believed that his works were essential for understanding Philippine history and culture.

In 1956, Republic Act No. 1425 was enacted, which codified the requirement for all schools in the Philippines to teach Rizal's life and works. The law was sponsored by Senator Claro M. Recto, who was a staunch defender of Rizal's legacy.

The Rizal Law has been controversial since its enactment. Some critics have argued that the law is too restrictive and that it stifles academic freedom. Others have argued that the law is not necessary, as Rizal's works are already widely available in the Philippines.

Despite the controversy, the Rizal Law remains an important part of the Philippine educational system. The law helps to ensure that all Filipinos have a basic understanding of their national hero and his contributions to the country.

Key events in the history of RA 1425:

• 1901: The Philippine Commission passes Act No. 538, which requires all public schools in the Philippines to teach the life and works of José Rizal.

• 1909: Act No. 538 is repealed.

• 1940: President Manuel Quezon reinstates Act No. 538 by executive order.

• 1956: Republic Act No. 1425 is enacted, which codifies the requirement for all schools in the Philippines to teach Rizal's life and works.

The Rizal Law has been amended several times since it was enacted. The most recent amendment was made in 2010.