This website provides up-to-date information on the seminars of the Hadronic, Nuclear and Atomic Physics group at the University of Barcelona. Seminars typically take place on Wednesdays at noon (12pm) at the Pere Pascual seminar room (V507) and are broadcast online. Please contact us (arnau.rios@fqa.ub.edu) if you need login details.
Semester 1 (2024/25 year)
14 May 2025 (2pm, Codina Seminar Room), Giuseppe Vitagliano (TU Wein) - Entanglement detection with collective measurements in many-body systems
This website provides up-to-date information on the seminars of the Hadronic, Nuclear and Atomic Physics group at the University of Barcelona. Seminars typically take place on Wednesdays at noon (12pm) at the Pere Pascual seminar room (V507) and are broadcast online. Please contact us (arnau.rios@fqa.ub.edu) if you need login details.
I will present some recent results on entanglement detection and quantification with collective measurements in many-body ensembles. First I will give an introduction into entanglement and the idea of 'spin squeezing', which was introduced in the context of metrology, and explain the relation between the two concepts. I will show how the original spin squeezing approach can be generalized in several respects and how it allows to quantify multipartite entanglement in different types of experimentally-controlled many-body systems, such as cold atomic clouds or solid-state magnetic materials. These entanglement witnesses are based on variances of collective operators, which can be extracted from simple averaged two-body correlation functions, which is the reason why they find widespread application in many-body systems, where higher-order correlation functions of more complex measurements are generally very challenging. In particular I will present particular examples of criteria that have been recently applied to quantify entanglement in experiments with cold or ultracold atomic gases. Similarly, I will present criteria tailored to detect bipartite entanglement in a many-body state split in two spatially separated sub-ensembles.
In the final part, I will focus on the quantification of entanglement by means of entanglement monotones with similar methods, and again, as a concrete application, I will show the results of applying this method with experimental data of a spin-squeezed Bose-Einstein condensates of ∼500 atoms.