~ 7.5 ~

Using Equations to Solve for Unknown Angles

Learning Targets

  • I can write an equation to represent a relationship between angle measures and solve the equation to find unknown angle measures.

Notes

To find an unknown angle measure, sometimes it is helpful to write and solve an equation that represents the situation. For example, suppose we want to know the value of in this diagram.

Using what we know about vertical angles, we can write the equation 3x + 90 = 144 to represent this situation. Then we can solve the equation.

3x + 90 = 144

3x + 90 - 90 = 144 - 90

3x = 54

divide by 3

x = 18

Activities

5.2 What Does It Look Like?

Elena and Diego each wrote equations to represent these diagrams. For each diagram, decide which equation you agree with, and solve it. You can assume that angles that look like right angles are indeed right angles.

Elena: x = 35

Diego: x + 35 = 180

Elena: 35 + w + 41 = 180

Diego: 35 + w = 180

Elena: w + 35 = 90

Diego: 2w + 35 = 90

Elena: 2w + 35 = 90

Diego: w + 35 = 90

Elena: w + 148 = 180

Diego: x + 90 = 148

5.3 Calculate the Measure

Find the unknown angle measures. Show your thinking. Organize it so it can be followed by others.

1.

2.

3. Lines l and m are perpendicular.

4.

Add to Your Notes

How can equations help us solve for an unknown angle measure?

  • They allow us to represent relationships among angles. Then we can solve the equation to find the unknown angle measures.

Is there only one way to solve for an unknown angle measure?

  • No, there are usually a few different equations that can be used, based on the relationships in the figure.

Assignment

Check Google Classroom!