University of California, San Diego
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
MAE 156B: Senior Design Project
ShockE is developing a new off-road motorcycle with groundbreaking EV propulsion technology, aiming to create a superior product competing against bikes like Surron Ultra Bee (EV) and Husqvarna TE 511 (gas). Initially, the scope of the project was to manufacture a motorcycle frame with similar properties to the motorcycles presented above, and adapted to ShockE’s battery propulsion system. However, due to the short nature of the project, that was revised and changed to building a test bed that was able to measure the torsional and bending stiffness of several existing bike frames. The objective of this test bed is to provide accurate stiffness data to serve as a benchmark for the design of the ShockE motorcycle frame. Having such data helps in further stages of the bike design, where the company can have target stiffness and deflection values.
Develop test fixture that can be customized to accommodate any EV bike frame
Manufacture spacers and torsional rods for in-house frames
Develop or source an accurate deflection readout method
It should provide readings that can be used to model the frame’s stiffness profile.
Create a CAD model with applicable fabrication drawings for replication of the fixture
Create operating and safety manuals for the test fixture
The design facilitates operating the bending and twist tests on Surron Ultra Bee and KTM bike frames. For both tests, the bike frame is attached to the fixture through a pin joint on the machined bracket. Also, for both frames, the deflection is measured using dial indicators.
Twist test setup
The test is conducted by inserting a steel rod into the bike's head tube
The frame is supported by a piece to eliminate translation
Gym weights are attached to the rod to apply a moment to test the twist stiffness of the frame
Bending test setup
The test is done using a bottle jack to imitate the bending load applied to a bike frame through a plate
The frame is supported by an 80/20 extrusion to eliminate rotation about the pin joint
Both the 80/20 extrusion and plate have a rubber sheet to eliminate metal-on-metal contact.
Angular deflection vs applied torque
graph for twist test on KTM 300 frame
Angular deflection of headtube vs equivalent bending moment during bend test for KTM 300
No Bend Test Data was obtained for Surron Ultra Bee due to sponsor request
Angular deflection vs applied torque
graph for twist test on Surron Ultra Bee frame
The earlier focus of the project was on designing an EV dirt bike frame, where the work included:
Designing a rough 3D design of the bike's frame, swing arm, and subframe
Analysis of loads and forces of impact that cause
high stress on the bike frame
Analysis of the bike's center of gravity to find the optimal weight distribution
Integrating the analysis into the design of the bike frame