In this study, the impact and effects of working with therapy dogs in the classroom were explored. Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) is defined as the incorporation of trained therapy animals into therapeutic interventions (Mims et al., 2016). AAT has been researched over many years and indicates that therapy dogs may offer physiological, emotional, social, and physical support for children (Friesen, 2010). The literature review focuses on the history of therapy dogs, how therapy dogs are currently implemented around the world, the types of programs that exist, and the overall benefits of working with therapy dogs in a classroom setting. The main research questions were: How do children describe the effects of working with therapy dogs in the classroom?; What stressors provoke anxiety in the classroom?; What do students describe as the benefits of therapy dogs in the classroom?; and How are therapy dog programs being implemented in schools? The research was conducted through a case study, which was completed at an elementary school, focusing on a special education teacher who is licensed as a therapy dog handler. The data was collected through a structured interview and completed observations. While therapy dogs are implemented in clinical settings due to their great benefit, it is known that therapy dogs are less prevalent in a school setting. Many factors such as costs, allergies, and lack of resources are the reason for this, but, the benefits of therapy dogs outweigh these limitations. Several benefits of therapy dogs were found in this research. These benefits include: an increase in motivation, a decrease in stress, an increase in student self-esteem, positive relationships between students and their teachers, positivity within the staff work environment, and an overall strong school community. The findings of this study suggest that the effects of working with therapy dogs positively impact a student’s educational journey and lead them to a road of success.
"When a therapy dog is a part of the classroom community, every child feels special and a part of something bigger than we could ever imagine."
“Dogs provide a good learning environment through the relaxation they bring to a classroom. Because animals bring a sense of acceptance and understanding, students are more likely to overcome individual learning challenges” (Sorin et al., 2015)
"Kids are that motivated and that touched that it changes their perspective of what school is. And a lot of it is school is really hard for these kids and this is the one piece of joy that brings them into school everyday." -Interviewee
"Everybody finds those moments where they feel so touched because of how he is in his own natural nature. And the cool part is that it is not the trained part. The trained part is all the tricks, rules, and following the commands, but the actual natural aspect of connecting with an animal, you can't train that." -Interviewee
"It is something as humans and adults, we can never do that with a kid. I don't think we are ever that motivating towards kids. It works over and over again with certain kids. As long as he has a little connection with him, suddenly they want to do it because he is going to do it with them. As soon as I realized he could turn that switch off in a tantrum, well that made me feel insignificant in this role! I think that is the biggest difference, there are things that we cannot do that when your dealing with an animal who is completely non judgmental, always in a mellow and calm mood, the kids all feed off of it."
-Interviewee