by Alice Treuth
This piece is inspired by my work in women’s health as a medical assistant, working closely with patients and hearing their stories.
If compassion is a tree, then human dignity is the roots, self-awareness is the branches, and empathy is the leaves.
Of a tree, human dignity is the roots. Respect for human dignity must run deep throughout clinical practice, as roots run deep in soil. Without roots, a tree topples over; likewise, without respect for human dignity, clinical interactions sit precariously at the surface level. Without the respect for human dignity, one cannot recognize the gravity of clinical work. One cannot recognize that medicine, a means to address and improve health and well-being, is necessary because of the inherent value of life. Respect for human dignity deepens the interaction, bringing it beyond the surface to a level that acknowledges the intertwining moral, ethical, systematic, and social aspects of medicine. Compassion is rooted in the respect for human dignity.
Self-awareness is the branches. Just as branches grow because of the roots, self-awareness builds on the respect for human dignity by recognizing the provider’s role in the physician-patient interaction. Providers must practice self-awareness to acknowledge what they know and do not know. Physicians are not omnipresent, all-knowing beings. But, if physicians know what they do not know, they can collaborate with colleagues in their healthcare team who do know.
Furthermore, self-awareness should also be also cultural awareness. It means that providers recognize what identities they have and what they have experienced in their own lives; but more than that, providers must practice self-awareness to recognize what identities and experiences they do not have so that they can learn, listen, and appreciate all experiences and identities, especially those unlike their own. In this way, self-awareness leads to empathy, as branches lead to leaves.
Empathy is the leaves. Like leaves, empathy is the most visible part of the provider-patient encounter. It is what is felt. And emotions endure. Without empathy, words have meaning but not emotion. Empathy is not feeling for a patient, but is feeling with the patient. Commonly, leaves are often used to identify species of trees; leaves display the species of tree. Similarly, compassion is displayed through empathy to make patients feel recognized, seen and understood.
May we all have a deep respect for human dignity, a strong sense of self-awareness, and impressive empathy; may we all grow trees with deep roots, strong branches, and impressive leaves.
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ALICE TREUTH is a clinical research coordinator with the University of Arizona College of Medicine –Phoenix with hopes of going to medical school.
Blake Feldmar
I wrote this piece about the summer I spent shadowing an OB/GYN who specialized in family planning, specifically in late-term pregnancy termination for fetal anomalies. My experience had a life-changing impact on my career goals and perspective on medicine. Some names and patient details have been changed in order to protect privacy.
“Is this much blood loss normal for this procedure?” The anesthesiologist’s tone was concerned as he turned to Dr. Tanya Jones, the OB/GYN I was shadowing. Dr. Jones frowned and shook her head, efficiently placing more and more gauze pads into the patient in an attempt to staunch the flow of blood. Adrenaline coursed through my veins as I watched a seemingly infinite sea of red surge past the gauze, pouring onto the pristine ground and covering the tips of my plastic-coated shoes. Frustrated, Dr. Jones asked for someone to call down to the obstetrics floor immediately for better equipment. In the past, she had always been able to operate on the floor dedicated to her specialty, where nurses, OR technicians, and anesthesiologists were intimately familiar with gynecology and support was ready at her fingertips. However, the third floor had been growing increasingly busy, and Dr. Jones specialized in late-term pregnancy terminations — procedures which many deemed low priority for valuable space in the proper obstetrics setting. As a result, Dr. Jones had been relegated to operating on the seventh floor, which typically housed orthopedic surgeries. I watched in awe as Dr. Jones remained cool and confident, calmly instructing the various members of the surgical team until they were able to control the hemorrhage and complete the procedure.
That day was my first in an operating room, and the terrifying image of blood spilling onto the floor is one that will be seared into my memory forever. However, tied to it is a recognition of the weight of the decisions made by doctors in quick, irrevocable moments, and the heavy responsibility those decisions carry.
Throughout the next several weeks, I continued to shadow Dr. Jones, following her not only through the operating room but to clinic appointments, Morbidity and Mortality reviews, and even to resident trainings. One afternoon, I accompanied her to a pre-op appointment for a young woman around my age.
“I can’t believe I let this happen,” the woman rolled her eyes and laughed self-deprecatingly, tucking her hair behind her ear. She spoke casually about college and sex, and exuded a poised self-assurance despite the potentially uncomfortable circumstances. Heavily talkative, she reviewed her medical history as Dr. Jones prepared a speculum, and I sensed a shift in her tone as her words became more heated. “Y’know, I went to someone else about this before I came to you. This doctor was an old man, nice and all, but very traditional.” She proceeded to explain how he had spent upwards of an hour shaming her for her choice to end her pregnancy, bringing her lifestyle and values into question and eventually refusing to perform the procedure. Dr. Jones responded with overwhelming kindness, taking the woman’s hand before, apologizing that she’d had to go through such a traumatic experience to get here. Continuing to speak warmly, she reaffirmed that this choice had no bearing on the woman’s personal character, and that she had every right to make a decision that she thought was best for her future. To my surprise, the woman began to cry, a grateful smile visible behind her tears. “Thank you. I had no idea doctors could be so nice.” Her words shook me to my core; I was aware that lack of access to safe abortions was a huge issue worldwide and had heard many horror stories of similarly prejudiced doctors, but I always imagined them taking place somewhere far removed from myself and my bubble of likeminded friends and family. This interaction induced a radical shift in my understanding of medicine — the need for compassion and genuine human connection was just as, if not more important than knowledge of physiology or chemistry.
This lesson was further mirrored in every patient I observed Dr. Jones interact with. While some patients were electing to undergo this procedure, for many others, this situation was agonizing. I was heartbroken for the 40-year-old woman whose IVF had finally succeeded, only for her baby to be diagnosed with a fatal brain condition, resulting in a recommended D&C. My chest ached for the woman who had traveled across the southern border to the US in order to receive better prenatal care, only to find that her twins had died in the womb. Every week, I was faced with unimaginable devastation, wrought upon a diverse array of patients each with a unique and deeply personal story. However, as I saw these women week after week — first for their pre-op appointment, then for their procedure, and later for their post-op follow-up — I noticed a near-miraculous trend. In their pre-op appointments, the patients were at some of their lowest moments, carrying heavy burdens visible in the droop of their shoulders or the crease of their brows. But at their post-op appointments two weeks later, while those weights were never completely gone, their load was always considerably lighter. The one thing these distinct patients all had in common was that, without fail, they returned with brighter eyes and bolder steps. I was blown away by the extraordinary strength of every woman who walked through the door, and the resilience they demonstrated in the face of unfathomable circumstances. Above all, I was struck by the compassion exhibited by doctors, the necessity of setting personal beliefs aside in order to preserve patient autonomy, and the deep impact of being able to share in one of the most intensely personal decisions of a person’s life. My experience that summer simultaneously challenged and inspired me every day, and I am forever grateful for and humbled by the chance to further develop my understanding of the beautifully complicated nature of medicine, the impossible, intimate reality of decision-making, and the absolutely crucial right to choose.
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BLAKE FELDMAR is a first-year medical student at the University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, where she serves as a co-leader of Medical Students for Choice. Born and raised in Los Angeles, she graduated from UC Berkeley with a degree in bioengineering in 2020. In her free time, she enjoys travel, scuba diving, musical theater, and spending time with friends and family.
Blake Feldmar
I wrote this piece about a patient I encountered at my Community Clinical Experience during my first semester of medical school. When faced with a very emotional situation, I simultaneously struggled with my desire to provide support, my feelings of inadequacy as a junior member of the health care team, and the necessity of remaining reserved and neutral when my natural reaction was an overwhelming urge to cry. I explored this experience in the following piece.
“There is no heartbeat.”
There’s an old riddle that asks, ‘What is the only thing so fragile that you break it simply by speaking its name?’
I am tempted to say it out loud now, “silence.”
To sound out the S and the I and the L and let the two syllables roll off my tongue.
But right now silence doesn’t feel fragile. It feels heavy, like a thick weighted blanket. It is covering the room, sucking the air out and leaving no oxygen left to breathe as it presses down on four and a half pairs of shoulders and lungs and ears.
“The baby is dead. You are miscarrying.”
The woman blinks once, twice, again. Her eyebrows furrow in confusion as she looks at the ultrasound screen, where her fetus is still visible.
The silence feels like a balm then, wrapping her in its tender embrace, persuading her to let it soothe her just a little longer, just a little longer —
The silence does not break gently. It shatters with a wail, with hysterical sobs. The doctor and the nurse are now free of its shackles and they murmur quiet apologies, give embraces, repeat platitudes.
The silence does not leave me, though. I catch it as it flees, grab onto its tail feathers and latch on tight as it attempts to fly away. I keep it wrapped around me even as it flutters, struggling to break free from my iron grip. I keep holding it even as we leave the room, as the doctor discusses the next patient, as we move on to the next appointment.
She is my new companion, and she is louder than any noise I’ve ever heard.
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BLAKE FELDMAR is a first-year medical student at the University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix. Born and raised in Los Angeles, she graduated UC Berkeley with a degree in bioengineering in 2020. In her free time, she enjoys travel, scuba diving, musical theater, and spending time with friends and family.
Elle Maureen Newcome
A reflective piece written about the experience of supporting an individual through a mental health crisis. The piece employs animal-based imagery to highlight the importance of community in navigating mental health challenges, specifically suicidal ideation.
An ex told me she was having suicidal thoughts. In scrubs in the emergency department, I know how to handle this. Over FaceTime in pajamas, I do not.
My training as a medical student prepared me to ask calmly about ideation, intent, plan, and history. My experience as a human left me crying that night, tucked in a ball. The scales of my back curved and interlocked, armored, like an armored armadillo or potato bug. I heaved breaths like a pug walking, trying to catch my thoughts, led on a leash by the unknown owner of day. Perhaps it is the postman. I do not let anyone touch my soft belly.
Together, we handled it well: she called emergency services. I picked up too many snacks — a KIND bar, peach rings, Pepsi — not sure if we’d be sitting in the emergency room for hours on end, a reflection of our fractured mental health infrastructure.
I wished I could pour that fizzing soda over the entire situation, letting the bubbled caffeination seep into her sadness and rejuvenate it with a lighthearted jolt. Instead, the deflated carbonation rolled off her oiled back like a duck, glistening. Her forest green sheened feathers are calm, unruffled, as her bright orange webbed feet of thought paddle frantically under the surface. I am an eel: charged, calm, and rolling with the waves that rock me, rippling in tandem down the parallel sides of my smooth body.
I left my video off through online lecture that week. In muted static, I echolocated my way through the course.
Stalactites dripped in darkness around me. The cave felt cool, damp, reassuring. It held the stories of those who had navigated this situation before me, before her. I flap my delicate, gothic wings. They are so thin you see the blood vessels that course through them, steeling me with an eerie steadiness. I have been gripping upside down from my toes ever since. There is protocol for this, I tell myself. There is precedent.
I respect her autonomy; cages are not meant to protect humans. We reached out to a network, our crew flocked together, geese headed north. Relinquishing my position as tip of the “V” felt simultaneously heavenly and purposeless. I live in suspended bliss between relief and the faltering that accompanies a change in vocation.
Honking, they flew on, and I settled into a new stillness, nestling near blanched weeds at the lagged edge of a quiet pond. I pull myself a bath that night and light a candle that smells like my childhood — Smucker’s chapstick and pink berries. The tears do not come until later. When they do, I release their saltiness into the warm water, sending freshwater minnows to sea. I hope they do ok, I pray. I hope she does ok.
In the bath, my body glows with warmth, an orb of an angler fish dancing safely in front of its jagged jaws. Safe, but tethered. Tethered to its jagged jaws by a filament of connectedness.
It will be a long time before I roll over and expose my soft pug belly. The postman is here and my guard is up. I protect those around me fiercely, myself included. I bark at speculators, I bark at spectators, I bark at my shadow, I bark at the wind. I tell myself I am safe, and I do not yet fully believe it. I go to counseling. This week is not about me. This story is not my story. This depression is not my depression. Yet we are interlinked, a network of beings whose journey implicitly impacts another.
My favorite legend about stars is that a Being throws a blanket over the earth, tucking in its winged, webbed, and wild inhabitants. To permeate the darkness, a hummingbird flies up to the blanket, poking holes for the light to shine through. I want to be that hummingbird for her, devotedly spiking pinpricks of light through the uncomforting, dark comforter. I have hummingbirds that flit me through this week, plethoric wings palpitating like a single beating heart. I wonder if the “V” of geese would make the same delicate holes. Perhaps that is why Jupiter and Saturn overlapped this month: big goose holes in the sky.
To say this week was a zoo is an understatement. It was an exercise of triage, boundaries, and the calling all of keepers. It is a legend that is not about me. It is a legend that will repeat over and over and over again, as we are human and depression is universal. We are keepers of one another, and with this knowledge, we walk together through the hummingbird-dappled, goose-spackled night toward dawn.
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ELLE MAUREEN NEWCOME is a former active travel leader and current internal medicine intern at University of Arizona, who enjoys creating as a way to unwind. She is passionate about addressing health disparities through medicine. In her free time, you can find Elle nordic skiing through her new neighborhood on rollerskis, spending time with friends and family, and of course, writing.
Dr. Susan Kaib
This was written the day our loved one decided he was ready to stop the ventilator that was keeping him alive.
“I want to die today”. Written on the white paper with a fat marker. Written because his voice was gone and his diaphragm was too weak to keep pulling in air. Completely aware, but unable to do much more than lift his hands to write and smile.
Compassion. Although we wanted more days together, he was done. Tired of the marathon he’d been running just trying to breathe. The feeding tube was removed. Antibiotics and steroids stopped. Face-mask ventilator changed to bring oxygen through a small tube to his nose. What a lovely face to finally be able to see again.
Smile. He is a bright light to anyone who he meets. He can still find joy in our conversations and share his heartwarming smile. An RN for forty years, he’s seen his share of death from the other side of the bed. Now, it’s his bed. The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is taking him too fast. It’s only been a year.
Love. Three hospital visitors for end of life. He loves people. His wife sat with him every day. But today, she held his phone for video calls with family in Australia. She read emails streaming in from loved ones across the world. We smiled, laughed and cried.
Ice chips. Freedom. That’s what he calls them. Nothing by mouth for days due to aspiration risk. But now as many ice chips as he wants.
Fear. What is the biggest decision you’ve ever made? “Do I die today”? Terrifying. The last decision, ever. You don’t want to get it wrong. He wasn’t sure. “Bipap” he mouthed, making a mask-like shape with his hand for his non-invasive ventilator. One more day with loved ones.
Time. There will never be enough. We were happy to have another two days together. Don’t rush the last moments. And now he’s truly ready. But are we?
Appreciation. Thank you to his ICU team for allowing Patrick to be in charge of his life…and his death.
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DR. SUSAN KAIB is a board certified Family Medicine physician. She has been with the College of Medicine-Phoenix for over 11 years, and has experience in Doctoring, Case-Based Instruction, and Student Affairs. She has been selected for the Master Educator Award and the Gold Humanism Honor Society. She is a member of the American Academy of Family Physicians, and the chapter advisor for the Gold Humanism Honor Society.