Sketchnotes are a powerful visual note-taking technique that combines handwriting, drawings, symbols, and other graphic elements to help students engage with and retain information. In the context of the AVID focused note-taking process, sketchnotes can be a valuable tool for students to organize and synthesize content in a more dynamic way. By incorporating images, arrows, and creative layouts, students can visually represent key concepts, relationships, and ideas, making the material easier to understand and remember. Sketchnotes support active learning, enhance comprehension, and encourage students to connect new information to what they already know, all of which are essential skills in the AVID program. Using sketchnotes alongside traditional note-taking strategies encourages students to think critically and make the most out of their learning experience.
STEPS to implement:
1. Introduce the Concept of Sketchnotes
Begin by explaining what sketchnotes are: a blend of visuals and text that helps organize and summarize information. Discuss how it enhances understanding and memory retention by combining words, symbols, and doodles.
2. Set Up the Environment
Provide students with materials they need, such as blank notebooks or sheets of paper, colored pens, markers, and pencils. Encourage them to experiment with different drawing tools to find what works best for them.
3. Start with Simple Visuals
Encourage students to start simple by incorporating basic shapes like circles, arrows, boxes, and lines to organize their notes. Introduce common symbols and icons (e.g., light bulbs for ideas, exclamation marks for important points) to represent key concepts visually.
4. Combine Text and Images
Teach students to combine text with visuals. For example, they can use bullet points or short phrases alongside drawings, diagrams, and flowcharts to explain and connect ideas. Emphasize that sketchnotes don’t have to be artistic, just functional.
5. Highlight Key Concepts
Show students how to emphasize important ideas using larger text, bold colors, or borders. Sketchnotes should prioritize main ideas while using visuals to reinforce those concepts. This helps focus attention on the most critical information.
6. Use Colors and Shapes for Organization
Explain how color can be used to differentiate categories or concepts. For example, use different colors for headings, subheadings, and key ideas to visually separate information. Shapes, such as arrows or lines, can connect related ideas or show progression.
7. Include Diagrams, Charts, and Mind Maps
Teach students how to create visual representations of complex information, such as diagrams, mind maps, or flowcharts. This helps break down complex ideas into digestible, visual formats that are easier to recall.
8. Encourage Personalization
Encourage students to personalize their sketchnotes with their own symbols and visual shorthand that resonate with them. Personal touches can make the note-taking process more engaging and meaningful.
9. Practice with Simple Topics
Start with simple lessons or topics to practice sketchnoting. This gives students a chance to develop their skills and get comfortable with combining text and images before applying it to more complex subjects.
10. Review and Reflect
After students have completed sketchnotes, allow time for them to review and reflect on their work. Ask them to identify the key concepts they captured and discuss how the visuals helped them understand the material. Encourage peer sharing to inspire new ideas for using sketchnotes.
11. Integrate Sketchnotes into AVID Focused Note-Taking
Encourage students to use sketchnotes in their AVID focused note-taking process. For example, they can use the "Cornell Notes" method alongside sketchnotes, adding visuals to the summary or key points sections to make the information more accessible and memorable.
12. Provide Ongoing Feedback
Continuously provide feedback on how students can improve their sketchnotes. Offer suggestions for enhancing clarity, adding more visuals, or improving organization to help them further engage with the material.
TOOLS for SketchnotingÂ
Microsoft OneNote, Google Drawings, Explain Everything, and Book Creator can be used for sketchnoting. If students are using iPads, they can also use Drawing Pad, or Autodesk Sketchbook (Apple App Store link).Â
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TOOLS to use
EXAMPLES
History Sketchnotes
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