10C: Interdependencies between species
Outcome:
By the end of the lesson you will be familiar with interactions within an ecosystem; between different organisms and organisms and their environment.
Engage
There are many different types of interactions that occur within an ecosystem. Interactions can occur when abiotic factors change, they can occur between organisms and the environment's abiotic factors or between different types of organisms.
Explain:
Learning Activities:
Use the slideshow above to define the following relationships and give example organisms for each:
Commensalism (+/0)
Predation (+/-)
Parasitism (+/-)
Amensalism (0/-)
Competition (-/-)
Activity 1
Complete the following question sheet
Ecological relationships
Activity 2
In your table group, watch ONE of the videos linked below and as a group, fill out this sheet on different ecological relationships.
Read Edrolo Chapter 10C and complete Chapter 10C questions
Extension
Extension
Identify the following statements as true of false and state your reasoning.
a) In a parasite-host relationship the host is always killed by the parasite.
b) A predator-prey relationship is an example of mutualise.
c) Endoparasites live external to their host.
d) In commensalist relationships one organism benefits without harming or benefiting the other.
e) A herbivore-plant relationship is identical to a predator-prey relationship.
f) A facultative parasite does not require a host to complete its life cycle.
g) Holoparasites cannot photosynthesise.
h) Animal parasites can be classed as holoparasites and hemiparasites.
i) Competition can only occur between different species.
Find examples of the following, that have not already been discussed this lesson:
a) A fungus that is a parasite
b) An obligate parasite in cats or dogs
c) A herbivore-plant relationship in a forest ecosystem
d) A predator-prey relationship in a coral reef
e) Interspecific competition in an Australian environment
f) Intraspecific competition in a savannah environment.