Digital @ The Arts Unit Creative Classes
Digital @ The Arts Unit Creative Classes
Student debating resource developed by The Arts Unit
Years 5 to 8 debating
From the perspective of the negative team, learn how to respond to a definition that is different from what you expected.
You will:
review definitions
adapt arguments to suit the definition
explain the flaws in a definition
complete a definition lacking detail.
Before you begin this lesson, make sure you have completed the Discovering definitions Creative Class.
For this lesson, you will need:
a device to watch the videos
your debating journal and a pen.
How much can you remember about definitions?
Questions:
What is a ‘definition’ in a debate?
Which team gives the definition in a debate?
What 3 questions do you need to answer in your definition?
What else can a definition be called?
Task:
Write a definition for the topic: ‘That primary schools should teach self-defence’.
Watch the video Writing a definition for a debate – review with Tony Davey to see if your responses were correct.
Writing a definition for a debate – review
Duration: 05:54Sometimes, as the negative team, the definition is different from what you expected.
Watch the video If your arguments don’t fit the definition to learn how to adapt your arguments if the definition is not what you anticipated.
If your arguments don’t fit the definition
Duration: 02:10Scenario 1: Adapting your arguments
You are in a debate. The topic is ‘That kids should only access technology for educational purposes’.
You are the first speaker on the negative team. The affirmative team’s definition is a bit different from what you expected.
Your task, using the worksheet (below):
Compare the definitions of each team.
Review the arguments that you were going to make as 1st negative.
Adapt your arguments so they will still work with the affirmative team’s definition. Make sure you use PEEL to help structure your arguments, see Creative Class – Crafting persuasive arguments.
The definition may also be different from what you expected because the scope is either too big or too small.
Watch the video If the definition is too big or too small to learn how you can explain the flaws in a definition.
If the definition is too big or too small
Duration: 04:11Scenario 2: Explaining flaws in the definition
You are in the same debate as the previous scenario: ‘That kids should only access technology for educational purposes’ (negative team).
You have already modified your arguments so they suit the affirmative’s definition. Now, you are also going to explain how their definition is limiting.
Your task, using the worksheet (below):
Review the definitions of each team.
Highlight where the affirmative team’s definition is ‘too small’ or limiting.
Explain the flaws in the affirmative team’s definition using rebuttal, see Creative Class – That's debatable!
Remember – if the model is too small it means that either:
the problem mustn’t be that bad and therefore doesn’t need fixing, or
the problem won’t be fixed because the change isn’t big enough.
Occasionally, the affirmative team will leave important details out of their definition.
Watch the video If the definition lacks detail to learn how you can complete the definition in a way that is to your advantage.
If the definition lacks detail
Duration: 02:56Scenario 3: Completing the definition
You are the first speaker on the negative team. The topic is ‘That all kids should be paid for doing chores’. The affirmative team has given a definition that leaves out some important details.
Your task, using the worksheet (below):
List 3 possible arguments for the negative team.
Review the definition given by the affirmative.
Identify which details are missing.
Complete the definition by adding in any missing information. Make sure that whatever you add in will support your team’s arguments.
In your debating journal, summarise the 3 things you can do if you are on the negative team and the definition was not what you expected.
Watch this short video Conclusion about definitions from Tony Davey to end the lesson.
Conclusion about definitions
Duration: 00:56Well done!
You have completed this Digital @ The Arts Unit Creative Class.
Good luck in your next debate!