Exploring pitch


Activity 3 - Exploration tasks

Task 1 - Tonic note

Listen to any short piece of music. Try humming one note that feels like the most important pitch or the grounding note for most of the piece. This pitch is most likely the tonic note, the first note of the scale on which the piece was built. Does the whole class end up singing the same note?

One example of a tonic note

Task 2 - Pentatonic scale

On a keyboard or piano, play all the black notes in order from lowest to highest. Because there are 5 different note names, you will be playing a pentatonic scale. 

One example of a petatonic note

Task 3 - Major and minor scale

Now play 8 white notes in order, starting from anywhere on the keyboard. This creates a mode.  The most common modes used in popular western music are the Ionian mode (major scale) and Aeolian mode (natural minor scale). Other common modes are Dorian and Mixolydian.

This is one example of the Aeolian mode in notation:

One example of a major and minor scale

Task 4 - Chromatic scale

On a guitar, pluck one string while pressing once in each fret in order. This creates a chromatic scale with evenly spaced gaps or intervals.

One example of a chromatic scale