In this lesson you will:
learn how atoms move and Brownian motion
review your understanding of the structure of atoms
examine the history of human understanding of atoms.
Learning intentions
To know that we can infer the presence of atoms by observing Brownian motion.
To understand how the model of the atom was developed over time and that the atom is composed of protons, neutrons and electrons.
To be able to complete an investigation and make observations of moving atoms.
To be able to research and clearly articulate a timeline of the development of the model of the atom.
Success criteria
I can use my investigative and observation skills to help me understand more about atoms.
I have successfully demonstrated comprehension and analysis skills to construct a table that highlights the timeline of the development and refinement model of the atom.
Some of the activities in this lesson are must do activities. These are also called a mini challenge. Please have a go at the should do activities and reach out to your teacher if you need assistance. You could also spend some extra time problem solving a solution to these challenges. Finally, there are super challenge activities, the could do activities. We strongly encourage you to try these.
How do we know that matter is made of moving atoms?
Aim: To observe the movement of atoms.
Complete this task by using the investigation report template.
Click on the button to open a new tab and view the Google Doc.
Click on the Use Template button to create a copy for you to edit.
(c) Ben Surwald. Used with permission.
Check out this video Kitchen Wars - The rave of hot particles, by Sonia Castro.
Watch video on Brownian motion.
Pause the video when instructed and use the Brownian motion video activity document to record your predictions and explanations.
Click on the button to open a new tab and view the Google Doc.
Click on the Use Template button to create a copy for you to edit.
What Is Brownian Motion? | Properties of Matter | Chemistry | FuseSchool
Duration: 2:35
Note: When thinking about Brownian motion remember that BOTH liquids and gases are considered fluids.
In your exercise book or folder, write an explaination of how the experiment from Task 1 and the video from Task 2 supports the existence of atoms even though we cannot see them?
Watch this second video on Brownian motion. It is aimed at university level students.
As you watch complete the 3, 2, 1 activity template.
Click on the button to open a new tab and view the Google Doc.
Click on the Use Template button to create a copy for you to edit.
Brownian motion demonstration
Duration: 3:37
Draw a labelled diagram of an atom based on your memory and current understanding. There are no wrong answers here, so don't worry about getting it right.
Ask 2 of your friends or class mates, or someone at home to also draw a labelled diagram of an atom. Remind them that they don't need to get it right, the activity will be more fun if they don't try to be correct or look at what you did.
Get photos or screen shots of the three diagrams as image files that you can paste into a Google Slides.
Paste the three images into the Google Slides file.
Complete the Venn diagram to show the similarities and differences between the three diagrams.
If possible get together over video chat with the other people who shared their diagrams and try to come to a consensus on the important features to include in a diagram of an atom.
Humans have been thinking about atoms and trying to understand them for a long time. Our current model of the atom is based on 200 years of thinking.
Learning about this history and how our ideas have changed over time will help you understand the atom, and chemistry in general, better.
Complete a table showing the history of our model of the atom.
Use these websites to help you:
Click on the button to open a new tab and view the Google Doc.
Click on the Use Template button to create a copy for you to edit.
Want to take this further? Include Murray Gell-Mann and quarks on your table.
Complete the questions on the Changing scientific models activity.
(Watch the video after completing question 1.)
Click on the button to open a new tab and view the Google Doc.
Click on the Use Template button to create a copy for you to edit.
NOVA scienceNOW | NOVA Short | Amazing Atoms
Duration: 1:37
Read through this interactive artcle on neutrinos on the ABC News website.
Answer these questions in your exercise book or folder:
What is a neutrino?
Where might you find a neutrino?
What is the Super Kamiokande detector looking for, and why is this important?
Don't forget to hand in the work you completed today!
Your teacher will have told you to do one of the following:
Upload any digital documents you created and any photos you took of your written work to your Learning Management system (MS Teams, Google Classroom for example).
Email any digital documents you created and any photos you took of your written work to your teacher.
Make sure you keep any hand written work you did in your exercise book or folder as your teacher may need to see these when you are back in class.