A Cry for Help: The Plight of Samtse's Lapwings

Samtse, a picturesque district in southern Bhutan, is home to three distinct lapwing species: the Yellow-wattled Lapwing, the River Lapwing, and the Red-wattled Lapwing. Unlike many other bird species that migrate seasonally, these lapwings are year-round residents of Samtse, typically inhabiting riverbanks and open, dry areas.

However, in recent years, these lapwings have faced significant threats to their survival. Rapid development, particularly river dredging, has led to habitat loss and fragmentation, forcing these birds to occupy smaller and less suitable areas. The increased human activity along riverbanks, including recreational activities, further disturbs their breeding and foraging grounds.

The River Lapwing, already classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, is particularly vulnerable to these pressures. If current trends continue, the other two lapwing species may soon face similar threats and be added to the list of endangered species. While the Red-wattled Lapwing seems to be more adaptable to human disturbance, the Yellow-wattled and River Lapwings are struggling to cope. These species, once common sights along Samtse's rivers, are now becoming increasingly rare.

To ensure the survival of these magnificent birds, it is crucial to implement effective conservation measures. This includes minimizing human disturbance in their habitats, protecting their breeding grounds, and restoring degraded habitats. By taking immediate action, we can help secure the future of these iconic birds and preserve the rich biodiversity of Samtse.

During the "An Evening for a Bird" event, hosted by the Bhutan Birdlife Society, I presented a virtual talk on the status of Samtse's lapwing species. Facilitated by UNDP Country Coordinator Tshering Phuntsho, the presentation highlighted the challenges faced by these birds due to increasing development in the region. The event provided a platform to share my passion for birdwatching and to shed light on the rich biodiversity of Samtse.